Punishment and Crime

Gary Kleck is David J. Bordua Professor Emeritus at Florida State University. He earned a Ph.D. and M.A. in Sociology from the University of Illinois and a B.A. in Sociology from the University of Illinois. He is the author of numerous books and articles, including Point Blank: Guns and Violence in America, which won the 1991 Michael J. Hindelang Award of the American Society of Criminology.Brion Sever is Associate Professor of Criminal Justice at Florida Gulf Coast University. Previously, he taught for sixteen years at Monmouth University. He earned a Ph.D. in Criminology from Florida State University. He has published research in over a dozen journals, including Criminology, Police Quarterly, and the Journal of Criminal Justice Education.

'Punishment and Crime is a monumental contribution to our understanding of the effects of punishment-oriented crime policies on criminal behavior. Co-authors Gary Kleck and Brion Sever offer a rigorous systematic analysis of the theories of deterrence and incapacitation, along with other rationales for punishment. In crystal clear language, the authors provide valuable insights into the subtle variations within, for example, the theory of deterrence, and also the complex methodological issues that affect studies of punishment theories. Most important, the co-authors carefully weigh the major theories against the evidence related to their effectiveness. In the current national reassessment of this country’s decades-long plunge into massive use of incarceration, Punishment and Crime commands the attention of everyone who seeks to speak knowledgeably about the subject.' – Samuel Walker, Emeritus Professor, School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Nebraska, Omaha'Kleck and Sever have given scholars interested in deterrence, punishment, and crime everything we could have hoped for in one package: a comprehensive, systematic review of the empirical evidence on all matters related to one of criminology’s most central perspectives. Read this book.' – Alex R. Piquero, Ashbel Smith Professor of Criminology, The University of Texas at Dallas'Punishment and Crime provides a comprehensive, compelling and challenging assessment of the assumptions, theoretical expectations and empirical evidence relating to all aspects of the debate over the deterrent effects of punishment. The issues are so basic to the field of criminology and the policies of crime control that it is a must-read for scholars, researchers, policy analysts, and policy makers alike. Kleck and Sever have likely changed how these issues are discussed and thought about from this point forward.' – Ted Chiricos, William Julius Wilson Professor of Criminology, Florida State University'Gary Kleck’s Punishment and Crime fills two major criminological needs. It offers a nuanced and sophisticated assessment of rational choice theory that addresses both its theoretical coherence and empirical support (or lack thereof), and a methodologically rigorous appraisal of the empirical evidence regarding the impact criminal sanctions such as imprisonment and capital punishment have on crime. Building on this analysis, Kleck develops a critique of American penal policy and lays out proposals for reform. Every criminologist concerned with crime causation theory or penal policy needs to read this book.' – David F. Greenberg, Professor of Sociology, New York University'This is a comprehensive summary of research on punishment, stressing the pitfalls in research design and incompleteness of theory. Important concerns are the assumptions behind regression designs, the meaningfulness of interview responses in individual-level research, and causal order (simultaneity) difficulties in all types of research. The book should be the starting point for those planning a research project involving punishment and for those evaluating others' research.' – Thomas Marvell, Justec Research

• List of Tables. Acknowledgements. Chapter 1 – Introduction. Chapter 2 – Theory: The Mechanisms by Which Legal Punishment Might Reduce Crime. Chapter 3 – Deterrence and the Rational Choice Model of Criminal Behavior – The Case of the Disappearing Theory. Chapter 4 – General Methodological Problems in Punishment Research. Chapter 5 – Individual-Level Research on General Deterrence – The Impact of Perceptions of Legal Risk on Criminal Behavior. Chapter 6 – Individual-Level Research on the Effects of Punishment on the Punished –Special Deterrence. Chapter 7 – Macro-Level Research on the Effect of Punishment Levels. Chapter 8 - The Impact of Capital Punishment on Murder RatesChapter 9 – The Missing Link Between Macro-Level and Individual-Level Effects: The Impact of Macro-level Punishment Levels on Individual Perceptions of Legal Risk. Chapter 10 – Incapacitative Effects of Incarceration and the Impact of Imprisonment Rates. Chapter 11 – Crime-Increasing Effects of Punishment. Chapter 12 – Conclusions. Index.