Alexandra Maryanski is Professor of the Graduate Division at the University of California, Riverside, Emerita Professor of Sociology at UCR, and a founding member of the Institute for Theoretical Social Science. She holds advanced degrees in anthropology, network analysis, and interdisciplinary social science. She has co-authored six books, Functionalism, The Social Cage, Incest: Origin of the Taboo, On the Evolution of Societies by Means of Natural Selection, Handbook on Evolution and Society, and The Emergence and Evolution of Religion. She has written dozens of research articles demonstrating the utility of network analysis, cladistics, and evolutionary theory in sociological analysis and has been at the forefront of two intellectual movements in sociology: evolutionary sociology and neurosociology.

Maryanski has undertaken to critically review accumulated data from various sources including evolutionary biology, primatology, and comparative history…as she methodically retraces Durkheim shedding light on the origin of the mysterious force that transforms human individualism into a collective community...Readers of Émile Durkheim and the Birth of the Gods will find it an essential new, must sociological reading.Edward A. Tiryakian, Professor Emeritus of Sociology, Duke University, from the ForewordThis is an important book. Maryanski shows that the evolutionary record of human ancestors and relatives needed a mechanism that would turn very loosely organized, in many respects individualistic and a-social apes, into the strong-yet-flexible ties that have made up the history of human societies. It could not have happened by building on ape family structures, since these lacked strong ties across and within the generations. Humans took a different route by developing emotional rituals that generate symbols of membership, thus providing a flexible tool for building societies of many different kinds. Maryanski uses evidence of biology and animal researchers in a new and impressive way to show how humans interact emotionally and cognitively to create socially shared institutions. This is an important theoretical broadening of human evolution, beyond the slow mechanism of genetic selection, and the usual focus on individual psychology: how humans acting together developed a mechanism to create and change social structure.Randall Collins, Emeritus Professor of Sociology, University of PennsylvaniaThis is a brilliant, original and challenging contribution to the sociology of religion and to our understanding of social life. It is essential reading for scholars and graduate students in sociology, anthropology, and religion. Using convincing data Maryanski sheds fresh light on Durkheim’s quest to provide a scientific explanation of the roots of religion and the central part it plays in the roots of human sociality.Kenneth Thompson, Emerius Professor, The Open UniversityA scintillating effort to put Durkheim into conversation with contemporary knowledge from paleoanthropology, primatology, evolutionary biology and sociobiology. Maryanski proves there is still gold to be mined in the oeuvre of this venerable founding father.Alexander Riley, Professor of Sociology, Bucknell University

• Foreword. Preface: Why Write Another Book on Durkheim? Chapter One: A Matter of Time. Chapter Two: Points of Departure. Chapter Three: Networks. Chapter Four: The Young Sociology Professor. Chapter Five: The Révélation. Chapter Six: W. Robertson Smith and the Scottish School of Totemism. Chapter Seven: A Turn to Religion. Chapter Eight: A Blueprint for Religion. Chapter Nine: Smashing Totemic Blows. Chapter Ten: The Great Totemic March. Chapter Eleven: Totemism: The Elementary Religion. Chapter Twelve: Under the Microscope. Chapter Thirteen: The Hominoid Social Legacy. Chapter Fourteen: A Sense of Community. Chapter Fifteen: The Hominoid Mind and the Self. Chapter Sixteen: The Community Effect. Chapter Seventeen: Secrets of the Totem. Bibliography. Index

Alexandra Maryanski is Professor of the Graduate Division at the University of California, Riverside, Emerita Professor of Sociology at UCR, and a founding member of the Institute for Theoretical Social Science. She holds advanced degrees in anthropology, network analysis, and interdisciplinary social science. She has co-authored six books, Functionalism, The Social Cage, Incest: Origin of the Taboo, On the Evolution of Societies by Means of Natural Selection, Handbook on Evolution and Society, and The Emergence and Evolution of Religion. She has written dozens of research articles demonstrating the utility of network analysis, cladistics, and evolutionary theory in sociological analysis and has been at the forefront of two intellectual movements in sociology: evolutionary sociology and neurosociology.

Maryanski has undertaken to critically review accumulated data from various sources including evolutionary biology, primatology, and comparative history…as she methodically retraces Durkheim shedding light on the origin of the mysterious force that transforms human individualism into a collective community...Readers of Émile Durkheim and the Birth of the Gods will find it an essential new, must sociological reading.Edward A. Tiryakian, Professor Emeritus of Sociology, Duke University, from the ForewordThis is an important book. Maryanski shows that the evolutionary record of human ancestors and relatives needed a mechanism that would turn very loosely organized, in many respects individualistic and a-social apes, into the strong-yet-flexible ties that have made up the history of human societies. It could not have happened by building on ape family structures, since these lacked strong ties across and within the generations. Humans took a different route by developing emotional rituals that generate symbols of membership, thus providing a flexible tool for building societies of many different kinds. Maryanski uses evidence of biology and animal researchers in a new and impressive way to show how humans interact emotionally and cognitively to create socially shared institutions. This is an important theoretical broadening of human evolution, beyond the slow mechanism of genetic selection, and the usual focus on individual psychology: how humans acting together developed a mechanism to create and change social structure.Randall Collins, Emeritus Professor of Sociology, University of PennsylvaniaThis is a brilliant, original and challenging contribution to the sociology of religion and to our understanding of social life. It is essential reading for scholars and graduate students in sociology, anthropology, and religion. Using convincing data Maryanski sheds fresh light on Durkheim’s quest to provide a scientific explanation of the roots of religion and the central part it plays in the roots of human sociality.Kenneth Thompson, Emerius Professor, The Open UniversityA scintillating effort to put Durkheim into conversation with contemporary knowledge from paleoanthropology, primatology, evolutionary biology and sociobiology. Maryanski proves there is still gold to be mined in the oeuvre of this venerable founding father.Alexander Riley, Professor of Sociology, Bucknell University

• Foreword. Preface: Why Write Another Book on Durkheim? Chapter One: A Matter of Time. Chapter Two: Points of Departure. Chapter Three: Networks. Chapter Four: The Young Sociology Professor. Chapter Five: The Révélation. Chapter Six: W. Robertson Smith and the Scottish School of Totemism. Chapter Seven: A Turn to Religion. Chapter Eight: A Blueprint for Religion. Chapter Nine: Smashing Totemic Blows. Chapter Ten: The Great Totemic March. Chapter Eleven: Totemism: The Elementary Religion. Chapter Twelve: Under the Microscope. Chapter Thirteen: The Hominoid Social Legacy. Chapter Fourteen: A Sense of Community. Chapter Fifteen: The Hominoid Mind and the Self. Chapter Sixteen: The Community Effect. Chapter Seventeen: Secrets of the Totem. Bibliography. Index

Alexandra Maryanski is Professor of the Graduate Division at the University of California, Riverside, Emerita Professor of Sociology at UCR, and a founding member of the Institute for Theoretical Social Science. She holds advanced degrees in anthropology, network analysis, and interdisciplinary social science. She has co-authored six books, Functionalism, The Social Cage, Incest: Origin of the Taboo, On the Evolution of Societies by Means of Natural Selection, Handbook on Evolution and Society, and The Emergence and Evolution of Religion. She has written dozens of research articles demonstrating the utility of network analysis, cladistics, and evolutionary theory in sociological analysis and has been at the forefront of two intellectual movements in sociology: evolutionary sociology and neurosociology.

Maryanski has undertaken to critically review accumulated data from various sources including evolutionary biology, primatology, and comparative history…as she methodically retraces Durkheim shedding light on the origin of the mysterious force that transforms human individualism into a collective community...Readers of Émile Durkheim and the Birth of the Gods will find it an essential new, must sociological reading.Edward A. Tiryakian, Professor Emeritus of Sociology, Duke University, from the ForewordThis is an important book. Maryanski shows that the evolutionary record of human ancestors and relatives needed a mechanism that would turn very loosely organized, in many respects individualistic and a-social apes, into the strong-yet-flexible ties that have made up the history of human societies. It could not have happened by building on ape family structures, since these lacked strong ties across and within the generations. Humans took a different route by developing emotional rituals that generate symbols of membership, thus providing a flexible tool for building societies of many different kinds. Maryanski uses evidence of biology and animal researchers in a new and impressive way to show how humans interact emotionally and cognitively to create socially shared institutions. This is an important theoretical broadening of human evolution, beyond the slow mechanism of genetic selection, and the usual focus on individual psychology: how humans acting together developed a mechanism to create and change social structure.Randall Collins, Emeritus Professor of Sociology, University of PennsylvaniaThis is a brilliant, original and challenging contribution to the sociology of religion and to our understanding of social life. It is essential reading for scholars and graduate students in sociology, anthropology, and religion. Using convincing data Maryanski sheds fresh light on Durkheim’s quest to provide a scientific explanation of the roots of religion and the central part it plays in the roots of human sociality.Kenneth Thompson, Emerius Professor, The Open UniversityA scintillating effort to put Durkheim into conversation with contemporary knowledge from paleoanthropology, primatology, evolutionary biology and sociobiology. Maryanski proves there is still gold to be mined in the oeuvre of this venerable founding father.Alexander Riley, Professor of Sociology, Bucknell University

• Foreword. Preface: Why Write Another Book on Durkheim? Chapter One: A Matter of Time. Chapter Two: Points of Departure. Chapter Three: Networks. Chapter Four: The Young Sociology Professor. Chapter Five: The Révélation. Chapter Six: W. Robertson Smith and the Scottish School of Totemism. Chapter Seven: A Turn to Religion. Chapter Eight: A Blueprint for Religion. Chapter Nine: Smashing Totemic Blows. Chapter Ten: The Great Totemic March. Chapter Eleven: Totemism: The Elementary Religion. Chapter Twelve: Under the Microscope. Chapter Thirteen: The Hominoid Social Legacy. Chapter Fourteen: A Sense of Community. Chapter Fifteen: The Hominoid Mind and the Self. Chapter Sixteen: The Community Effect. Chapter Seventeen: Secrets of the Totem. Bibliography. Index