Gendered States of Punishment and Welfare

Adrienne Roberts is Lecturer in International Politics at the University of Manchester, UK. She works in the areas of IPE, feminist political economy, finance, debt and debt-driven development. Her work has been published in a number of leading academic journals.

'Timely and trenchant, Roberts cogently demonstrates how primitive accumulation, punitive legislation and gendered oppressions are constitutive of capitalism’s historical and contemporary practices – with corollary implications for centralizing gendered and racialized processes in analyses of, and struggles against, today’s global lockdown.' - V Spike Peterson, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA'In this fascinating study, Adrienne Roberts combines a historical analysis with the so called ‘extra-economic’ forms of coercion. As such it focuses on crime, criminalization, discipline and punishment from a feminist historical materialist perspective. By including these ‘extra-economic forms’ it sheds light on a largely neglected area in IPE of the increasing criminalization of poor women.' - Brigitte Young, University of Münster, Germany'Powerfully argued, well documented, and treating a subject at the center of social activism and political debate, Adrienne Roberts' book is a major contribution to a feminist analysis of the disciplining of women in capitalist society.' - Silvia Federici, Hofstra University, USA

• IntroductionThe Anglo-American LockdownTowards a Feminist Historical MaterialismCompeting ExplanationsA Note on Case Studies and Approach Outline and Organization of the Argument1. The Making of Global Capitalism: A Feminist Historical Materialist Analysis Premise 1: The Law as Primitive Accumulation Premise 2: Primitive Accumulation as a Gendered ProcessPremise 3: The Law as Part of the Gendered Social Ontology of Capitalism 2. The Law, Private Property and the Gendered Poor in the Transition to CapitalismPoverty, Poor Laws and the Bloody Legislation The Legal Regulation of Gender The Early Capitalist Gender Order 3. The Liberal Governance of Criminality and the Myths of Laissez-Faire The Rise of ‘Liberal’ Governance: Legitimacy, Crowd and the Problem of Poverty The (Gendered) Ideology of Liberal Political EconomyDisciplining and Responsibilizing the Poor and Criminalized Population: The New Poor Laws, Prisons and the Police The Gendered Dimensions of Nineteenth Century Governance 4. The Modern Governance of Poverty and Criminality: Penal-Welfare Paternalism The Rise of Penal-Welfare Paternalism: Monopoly Capitalism, Organized Labour and the Breakdown of Laissez-Fairism Theorizing Penal-Welfare Paternalism Reproducing Class, Gender and Race through the Paternal Penal-Welfare State 5. Governing of Social Marginality in an Era of Disciplinary Neoliberalism The Neoliberal Governance of Criminality The Neoliberal State and the Power-Production-Social Reproduction Nexus On-Going Primitive Accumulation and the Criminalization of Homelessness 6. Producing Gendered Precariousness and Criminalized Women Gendered Precariousness and the Neoliberal Restructuring of Production The ‘Reprivatization’ of Social Reproduction Gendered Precariousness and the Criminalization of WomenConclusion