Antonia Bifulco is professor and co-director at the Centre for Abuse and Trauma Studies at Middlesex University, London. She is a psychologist with expertise in lifespan development, and utilises an attachment model to examine relationships. She has had extensive research funding and publishes on issues concerning childhood and adult adversity, stress/trauma and clinical depression.

This absorbing volume, written by one of our leading experts on attachment and resilience, presents important, original insights into the impact of socio-historical contexts upon the development of self from infancy to old age. The psychological consequences of studying our own family history are often moving and sometimes empowering. But the emotional, social and cultural impact of genealogy, particularly as presented here by Bifulco who uncovers her own fascinating, diverse family history, provides far broader opportunities for intergenerational wisdom. --Paula Nicolson, Emeritus Professor at Royal Holloway, University of London, chartered psychologist and authorThis culturally integrated study of the history of three generations of the Czechowski family, presented by lifespan psychologist Antonia Bifulco, will be important for those who seek understanding of the identity of diverse, contemporary European societies. The analysis of the identity of the group of Europeans of Polish and English origin from 1886 up to the present day integrates theories and methods of psychology, sociology, and anthropology. It is documented by systematically collected family archival materials. It is a novel application of Erik Erikson theory to the history of one family who survived extreme historical events. --Jadwiga Królikowska, Assistant Professor of Sociology, University of Warsaw, author of 'Sociology of Charitable Activity: an outline of the problems of poverty and support against the background of English experience', ed. '(False) Promises of Multiculturalism'Bifulco's book is a pertinent consideration of the legacy and understanding that can be gained from exploring family histories. By drawing on personal records, and her extensive academic knowledge of identity, Bifulco brings considerations of attachment and resilience to life to illustrate an innovative way of researching and understanding identity. The book offers an absorbing insight into her own family, and new ways in which we can make sense of ourselves by exploring who has come before us. --Dr Nollaig Frost, Visiting Researcher, Middlesex University

• List of figuresPreface AcknowledgementsSpelling and Pronunciation of Polish names Chapter 1 Trust: Introducing family narratives SECTION I Poland: The first generationChapter 2 Autonomy: Living under partition (1886-1913) Chapter 3 Initiative: Fighting on the Eastern front (1914-20) Chapter 4 Industriousness: Life in independent Warsaw (1921-39) SECTION II Poland and England: The second generationChapter 5 Confusion: Nazi Occupation of Warsaw (1939-43) Chapter 6 Identity: Resistance in France (1939-43) Chapter 7 Isolation: England fights, Warsaw rises (1943-45) SECTION III England: The third generationChapter 8 Intimacy: Marriage and migration (1945-50) Chapter 9 Generativity: Family reunion and loss (1951-71) Chapter 10 Integrity: Reminiscence and reflection (1972-2016) Index

Antonia Bifulco is professor and co-director at the Centre for Abuse and Trauma Studies at Middlesex University, London. She is a psychologist with expertise in lifespan development, and utilises an attachment model to examine relationships. She has had extensive research funding and publishes on issues concerning childhood and adult adversity, stress/trauma and clinical depression.

This absorbing volume, written by one of our leading experts on attachment and resilience, presents important, original insights into the impact of socio-historical contexts upon the development of self from infancy to old age. The psychological consequences of studying our own family history are often moving and sometimes empowering. But the emotional, social and cultural impact of genealogy, particularly as presented here by Bifulco who uncovers her own fascinating, diverse family history, provides far broader opportunities for intergenerational wisdom. --Paula Nicolson, Emeritus Professor at Royal Holloway, University of London, chartered psychologist and authorThis culturally integrated study of the history of three generations of the Czechowski family, presented by lifespan psychologist Antonia Bifulco, will be important for those who seek understanding of the identity of diverse, contemporary European societies. The analysis of the identity of the group of Europeans of Polish and English origin from 1886 up to the present day integrates theories and methods of psychology, sociology, and anthropology. It is documented by systematically collected family archival materials. It is a novel application of Erik Erikson theory to the history of one family who survived extreme historical events. --Jadwiga Królikowska, Assistant Professor of Sociology, University of Warsaw, author of 'Sociology of Charitable Activity: an outline of the problems of poverty and support against the background of English experience', ed. '(False) Promises of Multiculturalism'Bifulco's book is a pertinent consideration of the legacy and understanding that can be gained from exploring family histories. By drawing on personal records, and her extensive academic knowledge of identity, Bifulco brings considerations of attachment and resilience to life to illustrate an innovative way of researching and understanding identity. The book offers an absorbing insight into her own family, and new ways in which we can make sense of ourselves by exploring who has come before us. --Dr Nollaig Frost, Visiting Researcher, Middlesex University

• List of figuresPreface AcknowledgementsSpelling and Pronunciation of Polish names Chapter 1 Trust: Introducing family narratives SECTION I Poland: The first generationChapter 2 Autonomy: Living under partition (1886-1913) Chapter 3 Initiative: Fighting on the Eastern front (1914-20) Chapter 4 Industriousness: Life in independent Warsaw (1921-39) SECTION II Poland and England: The second generationChapter 5 Confusion: Nazi Occupation of Warsaw (1939-43) Chapter 6 Identity: Resistance in France (1939-43) Chapter 7 Isolation: England fights, Warsaw rises (1943-45) SECTION III England: The third generationChapter 8 Intimacy: Marriage and migration (1945-50) Chapter 9 Generativity: Family reunion and loss (1951-71) Chapter 10 Integrity: Reminiscence and reflection (1972-2016) Index

Antonia Bifulco is professor and co-director at the Centre for Abuse and Trauma Studies at Middlesex University, London. She is a psychologist with expertise in lifespan development, and utilises an attachment model to examine relationships. She has had extensive research funding and publishes on issues concerning childhood and adult adversity, stress/trauma and clinical depression.

This absorbing volume, written by one of our leading experts on attachment and resilience, presents important, original insights into the impact of socio-historical contexts upon the development of self from infancy to old age. The psychological consequences of studying our own family history are often moving and sometimes empowering. But the emotional, social and cultural impact of genealogy, particularly as presented here by Bifulco who uncovers her own fascinating, diverse family history, provides far broader opportunities for intergenerational wisdom. --Paula Nicolson, Emeritus Professor at Royal Holloway, University of London, chartered psychologist and authorThis culturally integrated study of the history of three generations of the Czechowski family, presented by lifespan psychologist Antonia Bifulco, will be important for those who seek understanding of the identity of diverse, contemporary European societies. The analysis of the identity of the group of Europeans of Polish and English origin from 1886 up to the present day integrates theories and methods of psychology, sociology, and anthropology. It is documented by systematically collected family archival materials. It is a novel application of Erik Erikson theory to the history of one family who survived extreme historical events. --Jadwiga Królikowska, Assistant Professor of Sociology, University of Warsaw, author of 'Sociology of Charitable Activity: an outline of the problems of poverty and support against the background of English experience', ed. '(False) Promises of Multiculturalism'Bifulco's book is a pertinent consideration of the legacy and understanding that can be gained from exploring family histories. By drawing on personal records, and her extensive academic knowledge of identity, Bifulco brings considerations of attachment and resilience to life to illustrate an innovative way of researching and understanding identity. The book offers an absorbing insight into her own family, and new ways in which we can make sense of ourselves by exploring who has come before us. --Dr Nollaig Frost, Visiting Researcher, Middlesex University

• List of figuresPreface AcknowledgementsSpelling and Pronunciation of Polish names Chapter 1 Trust: Introducing family narratives SECTION I Poland: The first generationChapter 2 Autonomy: Living under partition (1886-1913) Chapter 3 Initiative: Fighting on the Eastern front (1914-20) Chapter 4 Industriousness: Life in independent Warsaw (1921-39) SECTION II Poland and England: The second generationChapter 5 Confusion: Nazi Occupation of Warsaw (1939-43) Chapter 6 Identity: Resistance in France (1939-43) Chapter 7 Isolation: England fights, Warsaw rises (1943-45) SECTION III England: The third generationChapter 8 Intimacy: Marriage and migration (1945-50) Chapter 9 Generativity: Family reunion and loss (1951-71) Chapter 10 Integrity: Reminiscence and reflection (1972-2016) Index