Genocide, Risk and Resilience

Cathie Carmichael, University of East Anglia, UKJoëlle Hecker, Institut d'Études Politiques, ParisChris Jones, University of East Anglia, UKDean J. Kotlowski, Salisbury University, Maryland, USARene Lemarchand, University of Florida, USADeborah Mayersen, University of Wollongong, AustraliaStephen McLoughlin, Griffith University, AustraliaMartin Shaw, Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals (IBEI), SpainKatarzyna Szurmiak, Independent Scholar Henry Theriault, Worcester State University, USAAnya Topolskim, KU Leuven University, BelgiumU?ur Ümit Üngör, Utrecht University, The Nertherlands ?

Prevention of genocide is a most inexact science. It is also a frustrating exercise because the best efforts at early warning are negated frequently due to lack of political will to confront the difficult choices that are always involved in saving innocent lives. Precisely because of those difficulties it is especially important to continue to explore root causes of mass atrocity, as well as how to redress past wrongs before the tensions they create escalate into genocide. It is equally important to study what measures have worked in the past even if the causal link to the prevention of genocide is always hard to prove. In particular, social practices and public policies in the last quarter century that aimed to address legacies of mass atrocities can offer clues towards appropriate remedies for victims and perhaps even a path toward genuine reconciliation [...] This volume is bound to become an indispensable tool in he urgent task to prevent the 'crime of crimes'.' - Juan Mendez, Washington College of Law, USA "This edited volume [...] provides a series of relatively short, pithy chapters by scholars in political science, history, law, philosophy, anthropology, and theology, and thereby stretches the bounds of scholarship on genocide. The volume as a whole seeks to blur the distinctions between risk and resilience, prevention and coping, and origins and aftermaths, and focuses not only on the destructive vision of genocide, but also on the multiple and often localized forms of resistance and recovery that are typically overlooked. It is this emphasis on resistance and mitigating factors that really breaks new ground." - Lucy Hovil, International Refugee Rights Initiative Cathie Carmichael, University of East Anglia, UK Joelle Hecker, Institut d'Etudes Politiques, Paris Chris Jones, University of East Anglia, UK Dean J. Kotlowski, Salisbury University, Maryland, USA Rene Lemarchand, University of Florida, USA Deborah Mayersen, University of Wollongong, Australia Stephen McLoughlin, Griffith University, Australia Martin Shaw, Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals (IBEI), Spain Katarzyna Szurmiak, Independent Scholar Henry Theriault, Worcester State University, USA Anya Topolskim, KU Leuven University, Belgium U?ur Umit Ungor, Utrecht University, The Nertherlands ? JV A6BAFE2D-DAFA-4CB9-825D-32E28B43FD34 755884 Hardback 670651 9781137332424 1137332425 Genocide, Risk and Resilience An Interdisciplinary Approach RPV; Genocide, Risk & Resil 14/11/2013 11/14/2013 563 IR and Development - Academic B. Ingelaere; S. Parmentier; J. Haers; B. Segaert 45186 Edited By Author Record 1 Researcher, Institute of Development Policy and Management University of Antwerp bert.ingelaere@yahoo.com Belgian 563 IR and Development - Academic Rethinking Political Violence RPV Scholarly Pal Scholarly V2 - Published and in Stock V2 - Published and in Stock HBTZ - Genocide & ethnic cleansing; JFM - Ethical issues & debates; JFFE - Violence in society; JPS - International relations; LAQ - Law & society HIS037030; SOC004000; POL035010; SOC051000; PHI019000 Politics & IR - Conflict Resolution & Peacekeeping; Anthropology - Politics, Law and Human Rights; History - Social History; Sociology - Sociology of Violence; Criminology - State Crime and War; Politics - International Relations; Sociology - Anthropology; Philosophy and Religion - Political and Social Philosophy; History - Cultural History Professional and Scholarly 68.00 68.00 110.00 Green Hardback - ppc (paper over boards) 256 0 223 143 Millimetres 20 216 Millimetres 138 422 Grams importv 2013-11-15 05:31:45.280 Words 102617 All Formats 2013-01-02 12:00:00.000 Full Term Copyright Introduction - Between Risk and Resilience: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue on Genocide; Bert Ingelaere, Stephan Parmentier, Jacques Haers and Barbara Segaert PART I PREVENTION AND COPING: THEORETICAL DEBATES AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORKS 1. The Concept of Genocide: What Are We Preventing?; Martin Shaw 2. Coping Strategies and Genocide Prevention; Rene Lemarchand 3. Reconsidering Root Causes: A New Framework for the Structural Prevention of Genocide and Mass Atrocities; Stephen McLoughlin and Deborah Mayersen 4. Communities that Taste for More: Religion's Best Way of Preventing Genocide; Jacques Haers SJ 5. An Ethics of Relationality: Destabilising the Exclusionary Frame of Us versus Them; Anya Topolski 6. Shared Burdens and Perpetrator-Victim Group Conciliation; Henry C. Theriault 7. Confronting the 'Crime of Crimes': Key Issues of Transitional Justice after Genocide; Stephan Parmentier PART II RISK AND RESILIENCE: CONTEXTUAL AND EMPIRICAL INSIGHTS 8. Genocide and the Problem of the State in Bosnia in the Twentieth Century; Cathie Carmichael 9. N'ajoutons pas la guerre a la guerre: French Responses to Genocide in Bosnia; Chris Jones 10. Finding Havens to Save Lives: Four Case Studies from the Jewish Refugee Crisis of the 1930s; Dean J. Kotlowski 11. Genocide and Property: Root Cause or Concomitant Effect?; U?ur Umit Ungor 12. The Meaning of Monetary Reparations after a Genocide: The German-Jewish Case in the Early 1950s; Joelle Hecker 13. Mass Amnesia: The Role of Memory after Genocide - A Case Study of Contemporary Poland; Katarzyna Szurmiak 14. Hidden Death: Rwandan Post-genocide Gacaca Justice and its Dangerous Blind Spots; Bert Ingelaere This interdisciplinary volume aims to understand the linkages between the origins and aftermaths of genocide. Exploring social dynamics and human behaviour, this collection considers the interplay of various psychological, political, anthropological and historical factors at work in genocidal processes. Prevention of genocide is a most inexact science. It is also a frustrating exercise because the best efforts at early warning are negated frequently due to lack of political will to confront the difficult choices that are always involved in saving innocent lives. Precisely because of those difficulties it is especially important to continue to explore root causes of mass atrocity, as well as how to redress past wrongs before the tensions they create escalate into genocide. It is equally important to study what measures have worked in the past even if the causal link to the prevention of genocide is always hard to prove. In particular, social practices and public policies in the last quarter century that aimed to address legacies of mass atrocities can offer clues towards appropriate remedies for victims and perhaps even a path toward genuine reconciliation [...] This volume is bound to become an indispensable tool in he urgent task to prevent the 'crime of crimes'.' - Juan Mendez, Washington College of Law, USA "This edited volume [...] provides a series of relatively short, pithy chapters by scholars in political science, history, law, philosophy, anthropology, and theology, and thereby stretches the bounds of scholarship on genocide. The volume as a whole seeks to blur the distinctions between risk and resilience, prevention and coping, and origins and aftermaths, and focuses not only on the destructive vision of genocide, but also on the multiple and often localized forms of resistance and recovery that are typically overlooked. It is this emphasis on resistance and mitigating factors that really breaks new ground." - Lucy Hovil, International Refugee Rights Initiative

• Introduction - Between Risk and Resilience: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue on Genocide; Bert Ingelaere, Stephan Parmentier, Jacques Haers and Barbara Segaert PART I PREVENTION AND COPING: THEORETICAL DEBATES AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORKS 1. The Concept of Genocide: What Are We Preventing?; Martin Shaw 2. Coping Strategies and Genocide Prevention; René Lemarchand 3. Reconsidering Root Causes: A New Framework for the Structural Prevention of Genocide and Mass Atrocities; Stephen McLoughlin and Deborah Mayersen 4. Communities that Taste for More: Religion's Best Way of Preventing Genocide; Jacques Haers SJ 5. An Ethics of Relationality: Destabilising the Exclusionary Frame of Us versus Them; Anya Topolski 6. Shared Burdens and Perpetrator-Victim Group Conciliation; Henry C. Theriault 7. Confronting the 'Crime of Crimes': Key Issues of Transitional Justice after Genocide; Stephan Parmentier PART II RISK AND RESILIENCE: CONTEXTUAL AND EMPIRICAL INSIGHTS 8. Genocide and the Problem of the State in Bosnia in the Twentieth Century; Cathie Carmichael 9. N'ajoutons pas la guerre à la guerre: French Responses to Genocide in Bosnia; Chris Jones 10. Finding Havens to Save Lives: Four Case Studies from the Jewish Refugee Crisis of the 1930s; Dean J. Kotlowski 11. Genocide and Property: Root Cause or Concomitant Effect?; U?ur Ümit Üngör 12. The Meaning of Monetary Reparations after a Genocide: The German-Jewish Case in the Early 1950s; Joëlle Hecker 13. Mass Amnesia: The Role of Memory after Genocide - A Case Study of Contemporary Poland; Katarzyna Szurmiak 14. Hidden Death: Rwandan Post-genocide Gacaca Justice and its Dangerous Blind Spots; Bert Ingelaere