Theory of Incorporeals in Ancient Stoicism

Émile Bréhier (1876-1952) was a Professor at the Universities of Rennes, Bordeaux and directed the Revue d'Histoire de la Philosophie. In 1944 he succeeded Henri Bergson at the Sorbonne and was Lévy-Bruhl's successor as director of the Revue. His most influential works relate to the history of philosophy, and in particular Hellenic, Medieval, and German philosophy. Especially important are his studies of Plotinus, including his French translation of the Enneads. Bréhier’s many seminal works include: The Philosophical and Religious Ideas of Philo of Alexandria (1908); the monumental History of Philosophy, (1926-1932 and constantly reprinted since); The Philosophy of Plotinus (1928); The Philosophy of the Middle Ages (1937); Philosophy and its Past (1940); Transformation of French Philosophy (1950); The Current Themes of Philosophy (1951). Jared C. Bly holds a PhD in Philosophy from Villanova University, having defended his dissertation in Spring of 2023. He currently works as an instructor in philosophy and humanities at Villanova University, and as an experienced translator of French. Jared’s research concerns social-political philosophy and critical theory as well as aesthetics (the philosophy of the image, photography and film theory). He is the translator of texts by Gilles Deleuze, Elie During and Patrick Vauday among others. Jared is currently spearheading the publication of an edited volume entitled Aesthetics After Althusser and finds himself in the beginning stages of preparing a book manuscript on ideology critique, aesthetics and anti-colonial revolution. Ryan J. Johnson is Associate Professor and Chair of the Philosophy Department at Elon University, in North Carolina. Ryan’s early books include The Deleuze-Lucretius Encounter (Edinburgh UP 2016) and Deleuze, A Stoic (Edinburgh UP 2020), as well as the co-edited collections Contemporary Encounters with Ancient Metaphysics (Edinburgh UP 2018) and Nietzsche and Epicurus (Bloomsbury 2020). His recent work includes the co-written Phenomenology of Black Spirit (Edinburgh UP 2023) and the monograph Three American Hegels (Rowman & Littlefield 2024). His future work is on the radical abolitionist John Brown, Spinoza, and John Coltrane. Michael James Bennett is Faculty Fellow in the Humanities at the University of King’s College in Halifax, Nova Scotia. He is the author of Deleuze and Ancient Greek Physics: The Image of Nature (Bloomsbury 2017) and writes on the intersections between twentieth-century continental thought, the history of philosophy, and the philosophy of biology. Thomas Bénatouïl is Professor of Ancient Philosophy at Université de Lille and Director of the CNRS research center Savoirs, Textes, Langage. He is the author of Faire usage: la pratique du stoïcisme (Vrin, 2006), La Science des hommes libres. La digression du Théétète de Platon (Vrin, 2020) and many articles in French and English about Ancient Stoicism and its reception in 20th-century French philosophy. He co-edited the Cambridge Companion to Cicero’s Philosophy (CUP, 2021).

Bréhier’s highly clear work on causality in Greek antiquity, on the articulation between Stoic physics and logic, on the enigmatic lekton, is a cult book that has pollinated the contemporary French philosophy of the event. The excellent translation is enriched by excellent essays that allow us to measure and elucidate its legacy.

• AcknowledgmentsNotes on ContributorsTranslator's NoteJared C. Bly and Ryan J. JohnsonIntroduction: The Life of the IncorporealMichael James BennettThe Theory of Incorporeals in Ancient StoicismÉmile Bréhier, Translated by Jared C. Bly and Ryan J. JohnsonMinima Metaphysica: Bréhier Brings Stoicism to the Surface of French Philosophy (1908-2024)Thomas BénatouïlIndex