Philip G. Altbach is the J. Donald Monan, SJ, Professor Emeritus of Higher Education and the Former Director of the Center for International Higher Education at Boston College. He is the author of Global Perspectives on Higher Education and the founding editor of International Higher Education. Tessa DeLaquil is an associate professor in the Department for Pedagogy and Lifelong Learning at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. She is an associate editor of Policy Reviews in Higher Education. Hans de Wit is a Distinguished Former Director at the Center for International Higher Education and Professor Emeritus of the Practice at Boston College, as well as a Senior Fellow of the International Association of Universities. He is a coeditor of Policy Reviews in Higher Education and International Higher Education.

• ContentsForewordBroad Themes in Higher Education1. Trends and Challenges in Higher Education in the 21st Century, by Hans de Wit, Philip G. Altbach, and Tessa DeLaquil2. The Relevance of History, by Philip G. Altbach3. From Higher Education to a Post-Secondary Education Ecosystem, by Ellen Hazelkorn and Philip G. AltbachSignificant Elements Shaping Higher Education4. Research and the University, by Philip G. Altbach, Jamil Salmi, and Maria Yudkevich5. Inequalities in Higher Education Access and Success, by Jamil Salmi and Tessa DeLaquil6. Understanding the Significance of the Internationalization of Higher Education, by Tessa DeLaquil, Hans de Wit, and Betty Leask7. Digitalization, Distance, and AI, by Chris R. Glass and Ekaterina Minaeva8. The Price of Knowledge: Challenges and Realities of Higher Education Funding, by Ariane De Gayardon9. Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, by Rebecca SchendelAbout the Authors

Philip G. Altbach is the J. Donald Monan, SJ, Professor Emeritus of Higher Education and the Former Director of the Center for International Higher Education at Boston College. He is the author of Global Perspectives on Higher Education and the founding editor of International Higher Education. Tessa DeLaquil is an associate professor in the Department for Pedagogy and Lifelong Learning at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. She is an associate editor of Policy Reviews in Higher Education. Hans de Wit is a Distinguished Former Director at the Center for International Higher Education and Professor Emeritus of the Practice at Boston College, as well as a Senior Fellow of the International Association of Universities. He is a coeditor of Policy Reviews in Higher Education and International Higher Education.

• ContentsForewordBroad Themes in Higher Education1. Trends and Challenges in Higher Education in the 21st Century, by Hans de Wit, Philip G. Altbach, and Tessa DeLaquil2. The Relevance of History, by Philip G. Altbach3. From Higher Education to a Post-Secondary Education Ecosystem, by Ellen Hazelkorn and Philip G. AltbachSignificant Elements Shaping Higher Education4. Research and the University, by Philip G. Altbach, Jamil Salmi, and Maria Yudkevich5. Inequalities in Higher Education Access and Success, by Jamil Salmi and Tessa DeLaquil6. Understanding the Significance of the Internationalization of Higher Education, by Tessa DeLaquil, Hans de Wit, and Betty Leask7. Digitalization, Distance, and AI, by Chris R. Glass and Ekaterina Minaeva8. The Price of Knowledge: Challenges and Realities of Higher Education Funding, by Ariane De Gayardon9. Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, by Rebecca SchendelAbout the Authors

Philip G. Altbach is the J. Donald Monan, SJ, Professor Emeritus of Higher Education and the Former Director of the Center for International Higher Education at Boston College. He is the author of Global Perspectives on Higher Education and the founding editor of International Higher Education. Tessa DeLaquil is an associate professor in the Department for Pedagogy and Lifelong Learning at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. She is an associate editor of Policy Reviews in Higher Education. Hans de Wit is a Distinguished Former Director at the Center for International Higher Education and Professor Emeritus of the Practice at Boston College, as well as a Senior Fellow of the International Association of Universities. He is a coeditor of Policy Reviews in Higher Education and International Higher Education.

• ContentsForewordBroad Themes in Higher Education1. Trends and Challenges in Higher Education in the 21st Century, by Hans de Wit, Philip G. Altbach, and Tessa DeLaquil2. The Relevance of History, by Philip G. Altbach3. From Higher Education to a Post-Secondary Education Ecosystem, by Ellen Hazelkorn and Philip G. AltbachSignificant Elements Shaping Higher Education4. Research and the University, by Philip G. Altbach, Jamil Salmi, and Maria Yudkevich5. Inequalities in Higher Education Access and Success, by Jamil Salmi and Tessa DeLaquil6. Understanding the Significance of the Internationalization of Higher Education, by Tessa DeLaquil, Hans de Wit, and Betty Leask7. Digitalization, Distance, and AI, by Chris R. Glass and Ekaterina Minaeva8. The Price of Knowledge: Challenges and Realities of Higher Education Funding, by Ariane De Gayardon9. Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, by Rebecca SchendelAbout the Authors