Michael Fuhlhage earned his PhD in mass communication at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and his MA in journalism at the University of Missouri. He is an assistant professor at Wayne State University, where he teaches media history, news reporting, and editing.

“Michael Fuhlhage’s Yankee Reporters and Southern Secrets is a welcomed addition to the history of the United States’ greatest internal crisis. What makes this study stand out is the innovative idea of considering the press as open source intelligence, which it most certainly was. After Harpers Ferry and Lincoln’s election, the South armed itself and organized those arms, and this was in plain view for anybody who wanted to see it. Fuhlhage does yeoman’s work mining the record of this phenomenon.”—David W. Bulla, Augusta University

• List of Illustrations – Preface – Acknowledgments – Section I. The Union’s Intelligence Void – Introduction: News as an Intelligence Subsidy – The Role of Actionable Intelligence on the Road to Fort Sumter – Historical Context—Buchanan, Lincoln, and the Quandary of Southern Revolution – The Varieties of Information and Intelligence During the Secession Crisis – Section II. Newspapers, Journalists, and the Emergent Secession Movement – OSINT From Secessia: Actionable Intelligence From Southern and Border State Newspapers – An Ad Hoc Secret Service: News Reporters Mobilize in the North – Section III. Newspapers as the Foundation of Open-Source Intelligence – News Reporting as Actionable Information: How Unionist Authorities Used Information From the Press – Conclusion: News and the Roots of Intelligence- Gathering Organizations – Epilogue – Historiographical Essay – Bibliography – Index.

Michael Fuhlhage earned his PhD in mass communication at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and his MA in journalism at the University of Missouri. He is an assistant professor at Wayne State University, where he teaches media history, news reporting, and editing.

“Michael Fuhlhage’s Yankee Reporters and Southern Secrets is a welcomed addition to the history of the United States’ greatest internal crisis. What makes this study stand out is the innovative idea of considering the press as open source intelligence, which it most certainly was. After Harpers Ferry and Lincoln’s election, the South armed itself and organized those arms, and this was in plain view for anybody who wanted to see it. Fuhlhage does yeoman’s work mining the record of this phenomenon.”—David W. Bulla, Augusta University

• List of Illustrations – Preface – Acknowledgments – Section I. The Union’s Intelligence Void – Introduction: News as an Intelligence Subsidy – The Role of Actionable Intelligence on the Road to Fort Sumter – Historical Context—Buchanan, Lincoln, and the Quandary of Southern Revolution – The Varieties of Information and Intelligence During the Secession Crisis – Section II. Newspapers, Journalists, and the Emergent Secession Movement – OSINT From Secessia: Actionable Intelligence From Southern and Border State Newspapers – An Ad Hoc Secret Service: News Reporters Mobilize in the North – Section III. Newspapers as the Foundation of Open-Source Intelligence – News Reporting as Actionable Information: How Unionist Authorities Used Information From the Press – Conclusion: News and the Roots of Intelligence- Gathering Organizations – Epilogue – Historiographical Essay – Bibliography – Index.

Michael Fuhlhage earned his PhD in mass communication at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and his MA in journalism at the University of Missouri. He is an assistant professor at Wayne State University, where he teaches media history, news reporting, and editing.

“Michael Fuhlhage’s Yankee Reporters and Southern Secrets is a welcomed addition to the history of the United States’ greatest internal crisis. What makes this study stand out is the innovative idea of considering the press as open source intelligence, which it most certainly was. After Harpers Ferry and Lincoln’s election, the South armed itself and organized those arms, and this was in plain view for anybody who wanted to see it. Fuhlhage does yeoman’s work mining the record of this phenomenon.”—David W. Bulla, Augusta University

• List of Illustrations – Preface – Acknowledgments – Section I. The Union’s Intelligence Void – Introduction: News as an Intelligence Subsidy – The Role of Actionable Intelligence on the Road to Fort Sumter – Historical Context—Buchanan, Lincoln, and the Quandary of Southern Revolution – The Varieties of Information and Intelligence During the Secession Crisis – Section II. Newspapers, Journalists, and the Emergent Secession Movement – OSINT From Secessia: Actionable Intelligence From Southern and Border State Newspapers – An Ad Hoc Secret Service: News Reporters Mobilize in the North – Section III. Newspapers as the Foundation of Open-Source Intelligence – News Reporting as Actionable Information: How Unionist Authorities Used Information From the Press – Conclusion: News and the Roots of Intelligence- Gathering Organizations – Epilogue – Historiographical Essay – Bibliography – Index.