Peter F. Biehl is Professor and Department Chair of Anthropology at the University at Buffalo, State University of New York, and the coeditor (with Douglas C. Comer, Christopher Prescott, and Hilary A. Soderland) of Identity and Heritage: Contemporary Challenges in a Globalized World. Olivier P. Nieuwenhuyse is Assistant Professor of Archaeology at Leiden University, Netherlands.

"…this volume should be an excellent reference for generalists and specialists alike … [it] does an excellent job of tracking the subtle linkages between environmental transitions and transformations at the dawn of Western Civilization. And that is not faint praise." — Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies

• IllustrationsAcknowledgments Introduction: Climate and Culture Change in ArchaeologyOlivier P. Nieuwenhuyse, Peter F. Biehl Part I. Near East 1. The Oasis of Palmyra in Prehistory: Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Paleoclimate and Human Occupation in the Region of Palmyra/Tadmor (Central Syria)Mauro Cremaschi, Andrea Zerboni 2. When the Going Gets Tough: Risk Minimization Responses to the 8.2 ka Event in the Near East and Their Role in Emergence of the Halaf Cultural PhenomenonMandy Mottram Chapter Three,3. The 8.2 Event in Upper Mesopotamia: Climate and Cultural Change Olivier P. Nieuwenhuyse, Peter Akkermans, Johannes van der Plicht, Anna Russell, Akemi Kaneda 4. The Aftermath of the 8.2 Event: Cultural and Environmental Effects in the Anatolian Late Neolithic and Early Chalcolithic Patrick T. Willett, Ingmar Franz, Ceren Kabukcu, David Orton, Jana Rogasch, Elizabeth Stroud, Eva Rosenstock, Peter F. Biehl 5. Managing Risk through Diversification in Plant Exploitation during the Seventh Millennium B.C.: The Phytolith Record at CatalhoyukPhilippa Ryan, Arlene Rosen 6. The 8.2 Event and the Neolithic Expansion in Western AnatoliaBleda S. Düring Part II. Europe 7."Singing in the Rain": Khirokitia (Cyprus) in the Second Half of the Seventh Millennium cal B.C.Odile Daune-Le Brun, Alain Le Brun 8. Early Holocene Climatic Fluctuations and Human Responses in GreeceCatherine Perlès 9. Rapid Climate Change and Radiocarbon Discontinuities in the Mesolithic-Early Neolithic Settlement Record of the Iron Gates: Cause or Coincidence? Clive Bonsall, Mark Macklin, Adina Boroneanţ, Catriona Pickard, László Bartosiewicz, Gordon Cook, Thomas Higham 10. Climate Fluctuations, Human Migrations, and the Spread of Farming in Western Eurasia: Refining the ArgumentDetlef Gronenborn 11. Economic and Social Changes and Climate between 3200 and 2500 B.C.: Late Neolithic Transformations in Southeastern PolandAndrzej Pelisiak 12. Climate and the Definition of Archaeological Periods in SwedenDaniel Löwenborg, Thomas Eriksson Part III. Commentary 13. Epilogue to a Prologue: The Changing Climate of the Past, Present, and FutureEzra B. W. Zubrow ContributorsIndex

Peter F. Biehl is Professor and Department Chair of Anthropology at the University at Buffalo, State University of New York, and the coeditor (with Douglas C. Comer, Christopher Prescott, and Hilary A. Soderland) of Identity and Heritage: Contemporary Challenges in a Globalized World. Olivier P. Nieuwenhuyse is Assistant Professor of Archaeology at Leiden University, Netherlands.

"…this volume should be an excellent reference for generalists and specialists alike … [it] does an excellent job of tracking the subtle linkages between environmental transitions and transformations at the dawn of Western Civilization. And that is not faint praise." — Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies

• IllustrationsAcknowledgments Introduction: Climate and Culture Change in ArchaeologyOlivier P. Nieuwenhuyse, Peter F. Biehl Part I. Near East 1. The Oasis of Palmyra in Prehistory: Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Paleoclimate and Human Occupation in the Region of Palmyra/Tadmor (Central Syria)Mauro Cremaschi, Andrea Zerboni 2. When the Going Gets Tough: Risk Minimization Responses to the 8.2 ka Event in the Near East and Their Role in Emergence of the Halaf Cultural PhenomenonMandy Mottram Chapter Three,3. The 8.2 Event in Upper Mesopotamia: Climate and Cultural Change Olivier P. Nieuwenhuyse, Peter Akkermans, Johannes van der Plicht, Anna Russell, Akemi Kaneda 4. The Aftermath of the 8.2 Event: Cultural and Environmental Effects in the Anatolian Late Neolithic and Early Chalcolithic Patrick T. Willett, Ingmar Franz, Ceren Kabukcu, David Orton, Jana Rogasch, Elizabeth Stroud, Eva Rosenstock, Peter F. Biehl 5. Managing Risk through Diversification in Plant Exploitation during the Seventh Millennium B.C.: The Phytolith Record at CatalhoyukPhilippa Ryan, Arlene Rosen 6. The 8.2 Event and the Neolithic Expansion in Western AnatoliaBleda S. Düring Part II. Europe 7."Singing in the Rain": Khirokitia (Cyprus) in the Second Half of the Seventh Millennium cal B.C.Odile Daune-Le Brun, Alain Le Brun 8. Early Holocene Climatic Fluctuations and Human Responses in GreeceCatherine Perlès 9. Rapid Climate Change and Radiocarbon Discontinuities in the Mesolithic-Early Neolithic Settlement Record of the Iron Gates: Cause or Coincidence? Clive Bonsall, Mark Macklin, Adina Boroneanţ, Catriona Pickard, László Bartosiewicz, Gordon Cook, Thomas Higham 10. Climate Fluctuations, Human Migrations, and the Spread of Farming in Western Eurasia: Refining the ArgumentDetlef Gronenborn 11. Economic and Social Changes and Climate between 3200 and 2500 B.C.: Late Neolithic Transformations in Southeastern PolandAndrzej Pelisiak 12. Climate and the Definition of Archaeological Periods in SwedenDaniel Löwenborg, Thomas Eriksson Part III. Commentary 13. Epilogue to a Prologue: The Changing Climate of the Past, Present, and FutureEzra B. W. Zubrow ContributorsIndex

Peter F. Biehl is Professor and Department Chair of Anthropology at the University at Buffalo, State University of New York, and the coeditor (with Douglas C. Comer, Christopher Prescott, and Hilary A. Soderland) of Identity and Heritage: Contemporary Challenges in a Globalized World. Olivier P. Nieuwenhuyse is Assistant Professor of Archaeology at Leiden University, Netherlands.

"…this volume should be an excellent reference for generalists and specialists alike … [it] does an excellent job of tracking the subtle linkages between environmental transitions and transformations at the dawn of Western Civilization. And that is not faint praise." — Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies

• IllustrationsAcknowledgments Introduction: Climate and Culture Change in ArchaeologyOlivier P. Nieuwenhuyse, Peter F. Biehl Part I. Near East 1. The Oasis of Palmyra in Prehistory: Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Paleoclimate and Human Occupation in the Region of Palmyra/Tadmor (Central Syria)Mauro Cremaschi, Andrea Zerboni 2. When the Going Gets Tough: Risk Minimization Responses to the 8.2 ka Event in the Near East and Their Role in Emergence of the Halaf Cultural PhenomenonMandy Mottram Chapter Three,3. The 8.2 Event in Upper Mesopotamia: Climate and Cultural Change Olivier P. Nieuwenhuyse, Peter Akkermans, Johannes van der Plicht, Anna Russell, Akemi Kaneda 4. The Aftermath of the 8.2 Event: Cultural and Environmental Effects in the Anatolian Late Neolithic and Early Chalcolithic Patrick T. Willett, Ingmar Franz, Ceren Kabukcu, David Orton, Jana Rogasch, Elizabeth Stroud, Eva Rosenstock, Peter F. Biehl 5. Managing Risk through Diversification in Plant Exploitation during the Seventh Millennium B.C.: The Phytolith Record at CatalhoyukPhilippa Ryan, Arlene Rosen 6. The 8.2 Event and the Neolithic Expansion in Western AnatoliaBleda S. Düring Part II. Europe 7."Singing in the Rain": Khirokitia (Cyprus) in the Second Half of the Seventh Millennium cal B.C.Odile Daune-Le Brun, Alain Le Brun 8. Early Holocene Climatic Fluctuations and Human Responses in GreeceCatherine Perlès 9. Rapid Climate Change and Radiocarbon Discontinuities in the Mesolithic-Early Neolithic Settlement Record of the Iron Gates: Cause or Coincidence? Clive Bonsall, Mark Macklin, Adina Boroneanţ, Catriona Pickard, László Bartosiewicz, Gordon Cook, Thomas Higham 10. Climate Fluctuations, Human Migrations, and the Spread of Farming in Western Eurasia: Refining the ArgumentDetlef Gronenborn 11. Economic and Social Changes and Climate between 3200 and 2500 B.C.: Late Neolithic Transformations in Southeastern PolandAndrzej Pelisiak 12. Climate and the Definition of Archaeological Periods in SwedenDaniel Löwenborg, Thomas Eriksson Part III. Commentary 13. Epilogue to a Prologue: The Changing Climate of the Past, Present, and FutureEzra B. W. Zubrow ContributorsIndex