Guillaume Lachenal is Professor in History of Science, mÉdialab, Sciences Po, Paris and author of The Lomidine Files: The Untold Story of a Medical Disaster in Colonial Africa.Cheryl Smeall is an independent scholar and translator.

“In this riveting account, Guillaume Lachenal discovers that French doctors seeking police powers and administrative control in colonial Cameroon did not lead to a health utopia, nor did these arrangements reverse decades of demographic decline in the battered colony. What they got was their own transformation into colonial governors. A superb translation of a gifted scholar and stylist, The Doctor Who Would Be King is as alive as any ethnography to social life in poorly known but much roiled parts of the French empire that once circled the globe.” - Paul Farmer, author of (Fevers, Feuds, and Diamonds: Ebola and the Ravages of History) "An absorbing . . . account of a French colonial doctor who was handed absolute political control of an African territory the size of Switzerland in the years 1939-44. . . . It is impossible not to feel the presence of Joseph Conrad’s tale of lordly isolation and madness. It is as if, by assembling this story from archival fragments and the oral accounts of present-day residents, Mr. Lachenal is seeking to bring Dr. David back to our metropolitan gaze in much the way Conrad’s Marlow sought to bring Kurtz back from the jungle." - Tunku Varadarajan (Wall Street Journal) “[Lachenal] leaves us at a crossroads, torn as we are today between the WHO’s proclamations about the advent of global health and the disenchantment caused by emerging microbes and the worsening of inequalities. Depending on whether one reads The Doctor Who Would Be King as a novel . . . or as an essay on contemporary biopolitics, the reader will come out of it reinvigorated or shaken, but not unscathed.” - Anne Marie Moulin (L'Histoire) “[The Doctor Who Would Be King] is an expansive and masterful project whose major contributions are to the history of French colonialism and to historical research methodologies more broadly. . . . Readers . . . will enjoy the ride.” - Caitlin Barker (H-Sci-Med-Tech, H-Net Reviews) “[Lachenal’s] investigation, in which dreams of grandeur, violence, and the tragedy of power are intertwined, is as fascinating as it is disturbing.” - Laurent Lemire (L'Obs) "The Doctor Who Would Be King is a beautifully written, engrossing book that analyzes the career of a French colonial doctor in both Central Africa and Polynesia but also reflects on the thrills and pitfalls of historical research, the instability of historical narratives, and how traces of the past live on in the present. ... This superb book will be of interest to wide-ranging audiences, including historians of medicine, Africa, Polynesia, European empire, and beyond."- Sarah Runcie (Isis)

• Introduction  1Part I. The Mandated Territory of Cameroon, 1939–19441. A Showcase for Colonial Humanism  172. An Archipelago of Camps  223. Madame Ateba  264. Advocating for a Regime of Exception  315. A French Dream  366. Haut-Nyong Must Be Saved  407. Lessons in Medical Administration  458. Paradise: A Guided Tour (December 2013)  529. A Real-Life Experiment  5810. The Invisible Men  6311. Social Medicine, French-Style  6912. Life Has Returned  7513. Colonel David Will Become a General  8414. The Missionaries' Nightmare  9215. The Dark Waters of the Haut-Nyong  9516. Rubber for the Emperor  10017. "Here We Are the Masters"  10618. Koch! Koch!  111Part II. The French Protectorate of Wallis and Futuna, 1933–193819. King David  12520. Uvea, Desert Island  12921. Chronicles of the Golden Age  14022. I te Temi o Tavite (In the Time of David)  15323. Doctor Machete  16024. Becoming King, Part I: Coup d'État at the Dispensary  16525. Becoming King, Part II: The Wallisian Art of Governing  17226. Becoming King, Part III: Kicking Custom to the Curb  17827. Te Hau Tavite  18328. Tavite Lea Tahi (David-Only-Speaks-Once)  19029. Doctor Disaster  198Part III. Epilogues30. Afelika (Africa)  21531. Dachau, Indochina  22332. The Light Riots  232Afterword: Global Health Utopias from David to COVID-19  238Acknowledgments  245Notes  249Index  293

Guillaume Lachenal is Professor in History of Science, mÉdialab, Sciences Po, Paris and author of The Lomidine Files: The Untold Story of a Medical Disaster in Colonial Africa.Cheryl Smeall is an independent scholar and translator.

“In this riveting account, Guillaume Lachenal discovers that French doctors seeking police powers and administrative control in colonial Cameroon did not lead to a health utopia, nor did these arrangements reverse decades of demographic decline in the battered colony. What they got was their own transformation into colonial governors. A superb translation of a gifted scholar and stylist, The Doctor Who Would Be King is as alive as any ethnography to social life in poorly known but much roiled parts of the French empire that once circled the globe.” - Paul Farmer, author of (Fevers, Feuds, and Diamonds: Ebola and the Ravages of History) "An absorbing . . . account of a French colonial doctor who was handed absolute political control of an African territory the size of Switzerland in the years 1939-44. . . . It is impossible not to feel the presence of Joseph Conrad’s tale of lordly isolation and madness. It is as if, by assembling this story from archival fragments and the oral accounts of present-day residents, Mr. Lachenal is seeking to bring Dr. David back to our metropolitan gaze in much the way Conrad’s Marlow sought to bring Kurtz back from the jungle." - Tunku Varadarajan (Wall Street Journal) “[Lachenal] leaves us at a crossroads, torn as we are today between the WHO’s proclamations about the advent of global health and the disenchantment caused by emerging microbes and the worsening of inequalities. Depending on whether one reads The Doctor Who Would Be King as a novel . . . or as an essay on contemporary biopolitics, the reader will come out of it reinvigorated or shaken, but not unscathed.” - Anne Marie Moulin (L'Histoire) “[The Doctor Who Would Be King] is an expansive and masterful project whose major contributions are to the history of French colonialism and to historical research methodologies more broadly. . . . Readers . . . will enjoy the ride.” - Caitlin Barker (H-Sci-Med-Tech, H-Net Reviews) “[Lachenal’s] investigation, in which dreams of grandeur, violence, and the tragedy of power are intertwined, is as fascinating as it is disturbing.” - Laurent Lemire (L'Obs) "The Doctor Who Would Be King is a beautifully written, engrossing book that analyzes the career of a French colonial doctor in both Central Africa and Polynesia but also reflects on the thrills and pitfalls of historical research, the instability of historical narratives, and how traces of the past live on in the present. ... This superb book will be of interest to wide-ranging audiences, including historians of medicine, Africa, Polynesia, European empire, and beyond."- Sarah Runcie (Isis)

• Introduction  1Part I. The Mandated Territory of Cameroon, 1939–19441. A Showcase for Colonial Humanism  172. An Archipelago of Camps  223. Madame Ateba  264. Advocating for a Regime of Exception  315. A French Dream  366. Haut-Nyong Must Be Saved  407. Lessons in Medical Administration  458. Paradise: A Guided Tour (December 2013)  529. A Real-Life Experiment  5810. The Invisible Men  6311. Social Medicine, French-Style  6912. Life Has Returned  7513. Colonel David Will Become a General  8414. The Missionaries' Nightmare  9215. The Dark Waters of the Haut-Nyong  9516. Rubber for the Emperor  10017. "Here We Are the Masters"  10618. Koch! Koch!  111Part II. The French Protectorate of Wallis and Futuna, 1933–193819. King David  12520. Uvea, Desert Island  12921. Chronicles of the Golden Age  14022. I te Temi o Tavite (In the Time of David)  15323. Doctor Machete  16024. Becoming King, Part I: Coup d'État at the Dispensary  16525. Becoming King, Part II: The Wallisian Art of Governing  17226. Becoming King, Part III: Kicking Custom to the Curb  17827. Te Hau Tavite  18328. Tavite Lea Tahi (David-Only-Speaks-Once)  19029. Doctor Disaster  198Part III. Epilogues30. Afelika (Africa)  21531. Dachau, Indochina  22332. The Light Riots  232Afterword: Global Health Utopias from David to COVID-19  238Acknowledgments  245Notes  249Index  293

Guillaume Lachenal is Professor in History of Science, mÉdialab, Sciences Po, Paris and author of The Lomidine Files: The Untold Story of a Medical Disaster in Colonial Africa.Cheryl Smeall is an independent scholar and translator.

“In this riveting account, Guillaume Lachenal discovers that French doctors seeking police powers and administrative control in colonial Cameroon did not lead to a health utopia, nor did these arrangements reverse decades of demographic decline in the battered colony. What they got was their own transformation into colonial governors. A superb translation of a gifted scholar and stylist, The Doctor Who Would Be King is as alive as any ethnography to social life in poorly known but much roiled parts of the French empire that once circled the globe.” - Paul Farmer, author of (Fevers, Feuds, and Diamonds: Ebola and the Ravages of History) "An absorbing . . . account of a French colonial doctor who was handed absolute political control of an African territory the size of Switzerland in the years 1939-44. . . . It is impossible not to feel the presence of Joseph Conrad’s tale of lordly isolation and madness. It is as if, by assembling this story from archival fragments and the oral accounts of present-day residents, Mr. Lachenal is seeking to bring Dr. David back to our metropolitan gaze in much the way Conrad’s Marlow sought to bring Kurtz back from the jungle." - Tunku Varadarajan (Wall Street Journal) “[Lachenal] leaves us at a crossroads, torn as we are today between the WHO’s proclamations about the advent of global health and the disenchantment caused by emerging microbes and the worsening of inequalities. Depending on whether one reads The Doctor Who Would Be King as a novel . . . or as an essay on contemporary biopolitics, the reader will come out of it reinvigorated or shaken, but not unscathed.” - Anne Marie Moulin (L'Histoire) “[The Doctor Who Would Be King] is an expansive and masterful project whose major contributions are to the history of French colonialism and to historical research methodologies more broadly. . . . Readers . . . will enjoy the ride.” - Caitlin Barker (H-Sci-Med-Tech, H-Net Reviews) “[Lachenal’s] investigation, in which dreams of grandeur, violence, and the tragedy of power are intertwined, is as fascinating as it is disturbing.” - Laurent Lemire (L'Obs) "The Doctor Who Would Be King is a beautifully written, engrossing book that analyzes the career of a French colonial doctor in both Central Africa and Polynesia but also reflects on the thrills and pitfalls of historical research, the instability of historical narratives, and how traces of the past live on in the present. ... This superb book will be of interest to wide-ranging audiences, including historians of medicine, Africa, Polynesia, European empire, and beyond."- Sarah Runcie (Isis)

• Introduction  1Part I. The Mandated Territory of Cameroon, 1939–19441. A Showcase for Colonial Humanism  172. An Archipelago of Camps  223. Madame Ateba  264. Advocating for a Regime of Exception  315. A French Dream  366. Haut-Nyong Must Be Saved  407. Lessons in Medical Administration  458. Paradise: A Guided Tour (December 2013)  529. A Real-Life Experiment  5810. The Invisible Men  6311. Social Medicine, French-Style  6912. Life Has Returned  7513. Colonel David Will Become a General  8414. The Missionaries' Nightmare  9215. The Dark Waters of the Haut-Nyong  9516. Rubber for the Emperor  10017. "Here We Are the Masters"  10618. Koch! Koch!  111Part II. The French Protectorate of Wallis and Futuna, 1933–193819. King David  12520. Uvea, Desert Island  12921. Chronicles of the Golden Age  14022. I te Temi o Tavite (In the Time of David)  15323. Doctor Machete  16024. Becoming King, Part I: Coup d'État at the Dispensary  16525. Becoming King, Part II: The Wallisian Art of Governing  17226. Becoming King, Part III: Kicking Custom to the Curb  17827. Te Hau Tavite  18328. Tavite Lea Tahi (David-Only-Speaks-Once)  19029. Doctor Disaster  198Part III. Epilogues30. Afelika (Africa)  21531. Dachau, Indochina  22332. The Light Riots  232Afterword: Global Health Utopias from David to COVID-19  238Acknowledgments  245Notes  249Index  293