Realizing the Promise and Minimizing the Perils of AI for Science and the Scientific Community

Kathleen Hall Jamieson is the Elizabeth Ware Packard Professor of Communications and Director of the Annenberg Public Policy Center at the University of Pennsylvania.William Kearney is the Executive Director of the Office of News and Public Information and Editor of Issues in Science and Technology at the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine in Washington, DC.Anne-Marie Mazza is the Senior Director of the Committee on Science, Technology, and Law and Senior Advisor of the Policy and Global Affairs Division at the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine in Washington, DC.

• Contents1. Overview and ContextKathleen Hall Jamieson, Anne-Marie Mazza, and William Kearney2. The Value and Limits of Statements from the Scientific Community: Human Genome Editing as a Case StudyDavid Baltimore and Robin Lovell-Badge3. Science in the Context of AIJeannette M. Wing4. We’ve Been Here Before: Historical Precedents for Managing Artificial IntelligenceMarc Aidinoff and David Kaiser5. Navigating AI Governance as a Normative Field: Norms, Patterns, and DynamicsUrs Gasser6. Challenges to Evaluating Emerging Technologies and the Need for a Justice-Led Approach to Shaping InnovationAlex John London7. Bringing Power In: Rethinking Equity Solutions for AIShobita Parthasarathy and Jared Katzman8. Scientific Progress in Artificial Intelligence: History, Status, and FuturesEric Horvitz and Tom Mitchell9. Perspectives on AI from Across the DisciplinesDavid Baltimore, Vinton Cerf, Joseph Francisco, Barbara Grosz, John Hennessy, Eric Horvitz, Kathleen Hall Jamieson, Marcia McNutt, William Press, Saul Perlmutter, Jeannette Wing, and Michael Witherell10. Protecting Scientific Integrity in an Age of Generative AIWolfgang Blau, Vinton Cerf, Juan Enriquez, Joseph S. Francisco, Urs Gasser, Mary L. Gray, Mark Greaves, Barbara J. Grosz, Kathleen Hall Jamieson, Gerald H. Haug, John L. Hennessy, Eric Horvitz, David I. Kaiser, Alex John London, Robin Lovell-Badge, Marcia K. McNutt, Martha Minow, Tom M. Mitchell, Susan Ness, Shobita Parthasarathy, Saul Perlmutter, William H. Press, Jeannette M. Wing, and Michael Witherell11. Safeguarding the Norms and Values of Science in the Age of Generative AIKathleen Hall Jamieson and Marcia McNuttAppendix 1. List of RetreatantsAppendix 2. Biographies of Framework Authors, Paper Authors, and EditorsIndex