Danielle Beswick is Senior Lecturer in the International Development Department at the University of BirminghamJonathan Fisher is Head of the International Development Department and Reader in African Politics at the University of Birmingham and Research Fellow at the Centre for Gender and Africa Studies, University of the Free StateStephen R. Hurt is Reader in International Relations at Oxford Brookes University

‘This collection gives an excellent and richly complex picture of the way in which Britain has shaped its ideas of and engagement with Africa across political elites, NGOs and the wider public. Its great strength emerges when it is exploring tensions and dilemmas: where NGOs try to navigate uncomfortable political waters, or where political parties need to deal with hostile constituencies and competing political demands. Although the book is extremely engaging and accessible, it doesn’t simplify the politics.’ Julia Gallagher, Professor of African Politics, SOAS, University of London, author of Britain and Africa under Blair: in pursuit of the good state‘This important and detailed book provides a thorough and nuanced picture of the UK’s relations with Africa. A broad range of scholars and other experts take the reader on a journey through successive British governments, Labour and Tory, and their relationships with the continent. With so many relatively newcomers in Africa, not least the Chinese, what will be the role of post-Brexit Britain?’Mary Harper, Africa Editor, BBC‘Britain's relationship with Africa has never been easy or comfortable, and even in the twenty-first century the colonial past still casts a long shadow. This timely and insightful collection shows how far we have come in shaking off the image of empire, and how far we may still have to go in building robust and mutually beneficial relations with the leading economies and political actors on the African continent. Indispensable reading for anyone who needs to understand world affairs.’David M Anderson, Professor of African History, University of Warwick

• Foreword – Chi Onwurah MP, Chair, All-Party Parliamentary Group for AfricaIntroduction: UK Africa policy in the twenty-first century: business as usual? – Danielle Beswick, Jonathan Fisher and Stephen R HurtPart I: Africa in UK international relations: trade, aid, development and security 1 The evolution of UK policy to Sub-Saharan Africa (1997-2019) – Alex Vines2 Africa’s trade with Brexit Britain: neo-colonialism encounters regionalism? – Mark Langan3 The UK and Africa relations: construction of the African Union’s peace and security structures – Kasaija Phillip Apuuli4 The securitisation of UK aid and DFID programmes in Africa: a comparative case study of Cameroon, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda – Ivica Petrikova and Melita Lazell5 The UK and peacekeeping operations on the African continent – David CurranPart II: Africa and UK actors: parties, publics and civil society 6 Rehabilitating the ‘nasty party’? The Conservative Party and Africa from opposition to government – Danielle Beswick7 Labour, international development and Africa: policy rethinking in opposition – William Brown8 The mixed fortunes of African development campaigning under austerity and the Conservatives – Graham Harrison9 British campaigns for African development: the Trade Justice Movement – Stephen R Hurt10 International development NGOs, representations in fundraising appeals, and public attitudes in UK-Africa relations – Danielle Beswick, Niheer Dasandi, David Hudson and Jennifer van Heerde-HudsonConclusions: aspects of continuity and change after New Labour – Danielle Beswick, Jonathan Fisher and Stephen R HurtIndex

Danielle Beswick is Senior Lecturer in the International Development Department at the University of BirminghamJonathan Fisher is Head of the International Development Department and Reader in African Politics at the University of Birmingham and Research Fellow at the Centre for Gender and Africa Studies, University of the Free StateStephen R. Hurt is Reader in International Relations at Oxford Brookes University

‘This collection gives an excellent and richly complex picture of the way in which Britain has shaped its ideas of and engagement with Africa across political elites, NGOs and the wider public. Its great strength emerges when it is exploring tensions and dilemmas: where NGOs try to navigate uncomfortable political waters, or where political parties need to deal with hostile constituencies and competing political demands. Although the book is extremely engaging and accessible, it doesn’t simplify the politics.’ Julia Gallagher, Professor of African Politics, SOAS, University of London, author of Britain and Africa under Blair: in pursuit of the good state‘This important and detailed book provides a thorough and nuanced picture of the UK’s relations with Africa. A broad range of scholars and other experts take the reader on a journey through successive British governments, Labour and Tory, and their relationships with the continent. With so many relatively newcomers in Africa, not least the Chinese, what will be the role of post-Brexit Britain?’Mary Harper, Africa Editor, BBC‘Britain's relationship with Africa has never been easy or comfortable, and even in the twenty-first century the colonial past still casts a long shadow. This timely and insightful collection shows how far we have come in shaking off the image of empire, and how far we may still have to go in building robust and mutually beneficial relations with the leading economies and political actors on the African continent. Indispensable reading for anyone who needs to understand world affairs.’David M Anderson, Professor of African History, University of Warwick

• Foreword – Chi Onwurah MP, Chair, All-Party Parliamentary Group for AfricaIntroduction: UK Africa policy in the twenty-first century: business as usual? – Danielle Beswick, Jonathan Fisher and Stephen R HurtPart I: Africa in UK international relations: trade, aid, development and security 1 The evolution of UK policy to Sub-Saharan Africa (1997-2019) – Alex Vines2 Africa’s trade with Brexit Britain: neo-colonialism encounters regionalism? – Mark Langan3 The UK and Africa relations: construction of the African Union’s peace and security structures – Kasaija Phillip Apuuli4 The securitisation of UK aid and DFID programmes in Africa: a comparative case study of Cameroon, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda – Ivica Petrikova and Melita Lazell5 The UK and peacekeeping operations on the African continent – David CurranPart II: Africa and UK actors: parties, publics and civil society 6 Rehabilitating the ‘nasty party’? The Conservative Party and Africa from opposition to government – Danielle Beswick7 Labour, international development and Africa: policy rethinking in opposition – William Brown8 The mixed fortunes of African development campaigning under austerity and the Conservatives – Graham Harrison9 British campaigns for African development: the Trade Justice Movement – Stephen R Hurt10 International development NGOs, representations in fundraising appeals, and public attitudes in UK-Africa relations – Danielle Beswick, Niheer Dasandi, David Hudson and Jennifer van Heerde-HudsonConclusions: aspects of continuity and change after New Labour – Danielle Beswick, Jonathan Fisher and Stephen R HurtIndex

Danielle Beswick is Senior Lecturer in the International Development Department at the University of BirminghamJonathan Fisher is Head of the International Development Department and Reader in African Politics at the University of Birmingham and Research Fellow at the Centre for Gender and Africa Studies, University of the Free StateStephen R. Hurt is Reader in International Relations at Oxford Brookes University

‘This collection gives an excellent and richly complex picture of the way in which Britain has shaped its ideas of and engagement with Africa across political elites, NGOs and the wider public. Its great strength emerges when it is exploring tensions and dilemmas: where NGOs try to navigate uncomfortable political waters, or where political parties need to deal with hostile constituencies and competing political demands. Although the book is extremely engaging and accessible, it doesn’t simplify the politics.’ Julia Gallagher, Professor of African Politics, SOAS, University of London, author of Britain and Africa under Blair: in pursuit of the good state‘This important and detailed book provides a thorough and nuanced picture of the UK’s relations with Africa. A broad range of scholars and other experts take the reader on a journey through successive British governments, Labour and Tory, and their relationships with the continent. With so many relatively newcomers in Africa, not least the Chinese, what will be the role of post-Brexit Britain?’Mary Harper, Africa Editor, BBC‘Britain's relationship with Africa has never been easy or comfortable, and even in the twenty-first century the colonial past still casts a long shadow. This timely and insightful collection shows how far we have come in shaking off the image of empire, and how far we may still have to go in building robust and mutually beneficial relations with the leading economies and political actors on the African continent. Indispensable reading for anyone who needs to understand world affairs.’David M Anderson, Professor of African History, University of Warwick

• Foreword – Chi Onwurah MP, Chair, All-Party Parliamentary Group for AfricaIntroduction: UK Africa policy in the twenty-first century: business as usual? – Danielle Beswick, Jonathan Fisher and Stephen R HurtPart I: Africa in UK international relations: trade, aid, development and security 1 The evolution of UK policy to Sub-Saharan Africa (1997-2019) – Alex Vines2 Africa’s trade with Brexit Britain: neo-colonialism encounters regionalism? – Mark Langan3 The UK and Africa relations: construction of the African Union’s peace and security structures – Kasaija Phillip Apuuli4 The securitisation of UK aid and DFID programmes in Africa: a comparative case study of Cameroon, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda – Ivica Petrikova and Melita Lazell5 The UK and peacekeeping operations on the African continent – David CurranPart II: Africa and UK actors: parties, publics and civil society 6 Rehabilitating the ‘nasty party’? The Conservative Party and Africa from opposition to government – Danielle Beswick7 Labour, international development and Africa: policy rethinking in opposition – William Brown8 The mixed fortunes of African development campaigning under austerity and the Conservatives – Graham Harrison9 British campaigns for African development: the Trade Justice Movement – Stephen R Hurt10 International development NGOs, representations in fundraising appeals, and public attitudes in UK-Africa relations – Danielle Beswick, Niheer Dasandi, David Hudson and Jennifer van Heerde-HudsonConclusions: aspects of continuity and change after New Labour – Danielle Beswick, Jonathan Fisher and Stephen R HurtIndex