Monica Heller is Professor in the Department of Sociology and Equity Studies and the Centre de recherches en éducation franco-ontarienne of the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto./e Her most recent publications include a book, Linguistic Minorities and Modernity: A Sociolinguistic Ethnography, and articles in such journals as the Journal of Sociolinguistics, Language in Society, and Discurso y Sociedad.Marilyn Martin-Jones is Professor of Bilingualism and Education at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth. She taught for 15 years in the Department of Linguistics at Lancaster University. Her most recent publication is a book (coedited with Kathryn Jones) entitled: Multilingual Literacies: Reading and Writing Different Worlds (2000). She has also published articles in a number of journals such as Applied Linguistics, Linguistics and Education, and The International Journal of the Sociology of Language.

• Preface Introduction Symbolic Domination, Education and Linguistic Difference by Monica Heller and Marilyn Martin-Jones Constructing Legitimate Language: Ritualization and Safetalk Co-Constructing School Safetime: Safetalk Practices in Peruvian and South African Classrooms by Nancy Hornberger and Keith Chick Codeswitching and Collusion: Classroom Interaction in Botswana Primary Schools by Jo Arthur Language and Educational Inequality in Primary Classrooms in Kenya by Grace Bunyi The Contradictions of Teaching Bilingually in Post-Colonial Burundi by Lin Ndayipfukamiye Turn-Taking and the Positioning of Bilingual Participants in Classroom Discourse in British Primary Schools by Marilyn Martin-Jones and Mukul Saxena Symbolic Domination and Codeswitching in Hong Kong Secondary Schools by Angel Lin Coping With Contradiction and Creating Ambiguity "Like You Are Living Two Lives In One Go": Negotiating Different Social Conditions for Classroom Learning (in a Further Education Context in Britain) by Celia Roberts and Srikant Sarangi Constructing Hybrid Post-Colonial Subjects: Codeswitching in Jaffna Classrooms by Suresh Canagarajah Language Values and Identities: Codeswitching in Secondary Classrooms in Malta by Antoinette Camilleri Classroom Interaction and the Bilingual Resources of Migrant Students in Switzerland by Lorenza Mondada and Laurent Gajo Authority and Authenticity: Corsican Discourse on Bilingual Education by Alexandra Jaffe Language of State and Social Categorization in an Arctic Quebec Community by Donna Patrick Contestation and Struggle Collusion, Resistance and Reflexivity: Indigenous Teacher Education in Brazil by Marilda Cavalcanti Telling What is Real: Competing Views in Assessing ESL Development in Australia by Helen Moore Legitimate Language in a Franco-Ontarian School by Monica Heller Youth, Race and Resistance in Multilingual Britain: A Sociolinguistic Perspective by Ben Rampton Conclusion: Education in Multilingual Settings: Stakes, Conditions and Consequences by Monica Heller and Marilyn Martin-Jones

Monica Heller is Professor in the Department of Sociology and Equity Studies and the Centre de recherches en éducation franco-ontarienne of the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto./e Her most recent publications include a book, Linguistic Minorities and Modernity: A Sociolinguistic Ethnography, and articles in such journals as the Journal of Sociolinguistics, Language in Society, and Discurso y Sociedad.Marilyn Martin-Jones is Professor of Bilingualism and Education at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth. She taught for 15 years in the Department of Linguistics at Lancaster University. Her most recent publication is a book (coedited with Kathryn Jones) entitled: Multilingual Literacies: Reading and Writing Different Worlds (2000). She has also published articles in a number of journals such as Applied Linguistics, Linguistics and Education, and The International Journal of the Sociology of Language.

• Preface Introduction Symbolic Domination, Education and Linguistic Difference by Monica Heller and Marilyn Martin-Jones Constructing Legitimate Language: Ritualization and Safetalk Co-Constructing School Safetime: Safetalk Practices in Peruvian and South African Classrooms by Nancy Hornberger and Keith Chick Codeswitching and Collusion: Classroom Interaction in Botswana Primary Schools by Jo Arthur Language and Educational Inequality in Primary Classrooms in Kenya by Grace Bunyi The Contradictions of Teaching Bilingually in Post-Colonial Burundi by Lin Ndayipfukamiye Turn-Taking and the Positioning of Bilingual Participants in Classroom Discourse in British Primary Schools by Marilyn Martin-Jones and Mukul Saxena Symbolic Domination and Codeswitching in Hong Kong Secondary Schools by Angel Lin Coping With Contradiction and Creating Ambiguity "Like You Are Living Two Lives In One Go": Negotiating Different Social Conditions for Classroom Learning (in a Further Education Context in Britain) by Celia Roberts and Srikant Sarangi Constructing Hybrid Post-Colonial Subjects: Codeswitching in Jaffna Classrooms by Suresh Canagarajah Language Values and Identities: Codeswitching in Secondary Classrooms in Malta by Antoinette Camilleri Classroom Interaction and the Bilingual Resources of Migrant Students in Switzerland by Lorenza Mondada and Laurent Gajo Authority and Authenticity: Corsican Discourse on Bilingual Education by Alexandra Jaffe Language of State and Social Categorization in an Arctic Quebec Community by Donna Patrick Contestation and Struggle Collusion, Resistance and Reflexivity: Indigenous Teacher Education in Brazil by Marilda Cavalcanti Telling What is Real: Competing Views in Assessing ESL Development in Australia by Helen Moore Legitimate Language in a Franco-Ontarian School by Monica Heller Youth, Race and Resistance in Multilingual Britain: A Sociolinguistic Perspective by Ben Rampton Conclusion: Education in Multilingual Settings: Stakes, Conditions and Consequences by Monica Heller and Marilyn Martin-Jones

Monica Heller is Professor in the Department of Sociology and Equity Studies and the Centre de recherches en éducation franco-ontarienne of the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto./e Her most recent publications include a book, Linguistic Minorities and Modernity: A Sociolinguistic Ethnography, and articles in such journals as the Journal of Sociolinguistics, Language in Society, and Discurso y Sociedad.Marilyn Martin-Jones is Professor of Bilingualism and Education at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth. She taught for 15 years in the Department of Linguistics at Lancaster University. Her most recent publication is a book (coedited with Kathryn Jones) entitled: Multilingual Literacies: Reading and Writing Different Worlds (2000). She has also published articles in a number of journals such as Applied Linguistics, Linguistics and Education, and The International Journal of the Sociology of Language.

• Preface Introduction Symbolic Domination, Education and Linguistic Difference by Monica Heller and Marilyn Martin-Jones Constructing Legitimate Language: Ritualization and Safetalk Co-Constructing School Safetime: Safetalk Practices in Peruvian and South African Classrooms by Nancy Hornberger and Keith Chick Codeswitching and Collusion: Classroom Interaction in Botswana Primary Schools by Jo Arthur Language and Educational Inequality in Primary Classrooms in Kenya by Grace Bunyi The Contradictions of Teaching Bilingually in Post-Colonial Burundi by Lin Ndayipfukamiye Turn-Taking and the Positioning of Bilingual Participants in Classroom Discourse in British Primary Schools by Marilyn Martin-Jones and Mukul Saxena Symbolic Domination and Codeswitching in Hong Kong Secondary Schools by Angel Lin Coping With Contradiction and Creating Ambiguity "Like You Are Living Two Lives In One Go": Negotiating Different Social Conditions for Classroom Learning (in a Further Education Context in Britain) by Celia Roberts and Srikant Sarangi Constructing Hybrid Post-Colonial Subjects: Codeswitching in Jaffna Classrooms by Suresh Canagarajah Language Values and Identities: Codeswitching in Secondary Classrooms in Malta by Antoinette Camilleri Classroom Interaction and the Bilingual Resources of Migrant Students in Switzerland by Lorenza Mondada and Laurent Gajo Authority and Authenticity: Corsican Discourse on Bilingual Education by Alexandra Jaffe Language of State and Social Categorization in an Arctic Quebec Community by Donna Patrick Contestation and Struggle Collusion, Resistance and Reflexivity: Indigenous Teacher Education in Brazil by Marilda Cavalcanti Telling What is Real: Competing Views in Assessing ESL Development in Australia by Helen Moore Legitimate Language in a Franco-Ontarian School by Monica Heller Youth, Race and Resistance in Multilingual Britain: A Sociolinguistic Perspective by Ben Rampton Conclusion: Education in Multilingual Settings: Stakes, Conditions and Consequences by Monica Heller and Marilyn Martin-Jones