Ted Stolze, Ph.D. (1996), Claremont Graduate University, is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Cerritos College. He is the co-editor (with Warren Montag) of The New Spinoza (University of Minnesota Press, 1997) and has published articles on Spinoza, Hobbes, Althusser, Deleuze, Habermas, Negri, and Žižek.

“In this collection of essays, suggestively titled Becoming Marxist, Ted Stolze gives us a privileged view of the development of the conceptual machine of his philosophy, above all, around the virtuous circle of Marx-Spinoza, but also, at the same time, in relation to the gesture that most clearly characterizes his originality in the panorama of contemporary critical thought, which consists in thinking one into the other, and together, Deleuze, Negri and Althusser.” —Vittorio Morfino, Senior Researcher in the History of Philosophy at the University of Milan-Bicocca “Ted Stolze's Becoming Marxist reveals at its core not only that Becoming Marxist is an ongoing process of transformation, a continual process of engaging with the conjunctures of history and philosophy—that it is inseparable from other becomings that are both theoretical and political. In terms of the former, Stolze's book engages with the thought initially of Deleuze, Spinoza, Negri, and Habermas, situating itself with respect to the major philosophical debates within Marxism, but it is with respect to the latter that Stolze 's book stands out. The book engages with some of the major practical challenges to Marxist politics, climate change and religious conflict and intolerance. The book is exemplary in its militant commitment to theoretical rigor and practical engagement, demonstrating that Marxism is less a totalizing theory than a continuing process of militant transformation.”—Jason Read, Associate Professor of Philosophy, University of Southern Maine “From Spinoza to Althusser and Deleuze with Paul of Tarsus as a constant interlocutor, Ted Stolze retraces the 'underground current' of materialism as a philosophical tendency, offering invaluable insights on the political significance of materialist philosophical interventions and reminding us of the many associations of materialism with resistance and the struggle for social justice and human emancipation.”—Panagiotis Sotiris, member of Popular Unity, and writer and activist in Greece

• Prefatory Note Acknowledgements AbbreviationsPart 1 Marxism and the History of Philosophy1 What is a Philosophical Tendency? 2 Paul of Tarsus, Thinker of the Conjuncture 3 Paul's Gift Economy: Wages, Debt, and Debt Cancellation 4 Althusser and the Problem of Historical Individuality 5 'The Roaring of the Sea': Hobbes on the Madness of the Multitude 6 Spinoza's Three Modes of Rebellion: Indignant, Glorious, and Serene 7 Alexandre Matheron on Militant Reason and the Intellectual Love of God Interlude: An Ethics for Marxism: Spinoza on FortitudePart 2 Marxism and Contemporary Philosophy8 Death and Life in Marx's Capital: An Ethical Investigation 9 Hegel or Spinoza: Substance, Subject, and Critical Marxism 10 Contradictions of Hyperreality: Baudrillard, Žižek, and Virtual Dialectics 11 A Marxist Encounter with the Philosophy of Gilles Deleuze 12 Deleuze and Althusser: Flirting with Structuralism 13 Marxist Wisdom: Antonio Negri on the Book of Job 14 A Displaced Transition: Jürgen Habermas on the Public SpherePart 3 Self-Emancipation, Then and Now15 Self-Emancipation and Political Marxism 16 Islamophobia and Self-Emancipation 17 Climate Crisis, Ideology, and Collective Action Coda. Beatitude: Marx, Aristotle, Averroes, Spinoza Bibliography Index