Struggle for Empire

Kenneth M. Swope is Professor of History and Senior Fellow of the Dale Center for the Study of War and Society at the University of Southern Mississippi. He holds a PhD from the University of Michigan and is the author or editor of numerous books and articles on late imperial Chinese and East Asian military history. Swope is a board member of the Chinese Military History Society. He resides in Hattiesburg, Mississippi.

“Struggle for Empire is a biography of one of China’s most influential military leaders of the 19th century, Zuo Zongtang. With an incredible career that ran from helping to crush the Taiping rebellion to reclaiming territory from Russia in what is now called Xinjiang, Zuo’s life spanned a tumultuous era of Chinese history. He has been reviled, revered, and everything in between, and this biography is a rollicking and fascinating story about not just the general, but the time and place in China. A super book and one destined to be a classic." - David C. Kang, Ph.D., Professor of International Relations, USC and author of East Asia before the West"This vivid and well-written book is the first modern, full-length biography of General Zuo Zongtang in English. Many readers may have heard of General Zuo from the eponymous chicken dish, but they are probably unaware of his historical significance. He was one of the most important leaders of nineteenth-century China, helping the Qing dynasty overcome revolts and rebellions, including the Taiping Rebellion, perhaps the deadliest civil war in world history. He was also an avid reformer, building state-of-the-art shipyards and factories, reconceiving taxation, and urging the adoption of practical education in engineering and mathematics, with a view to building a modern economy. Anyone who wants a full picture of Chinese history or the global history of modernization should know about Zuo Zongtang, and there’s no better place to start than this vital book, written with Swope’s trademark clarity and verve." - Tonio Andrade, professor of Chinese and Global History, Emory University"Struggle for Empire by Kenneth Swope presents the military career of General Zuo Zongtang, who worked to restore and expand the imperial rule of the Qing dynasty into central Asia during the nineteenth century. Considering Chinese activities in Xinjiang over the past twenty years, one can draw clear lines from Qing military operations to contemporary PRC efforts, often using draconian policies against the Uyghers, to control the restive area. Swope’s scholarship and writing style are excellent and his work should appeal not only to historians or scholars of military affairs, but to a broader audience interested in China's difficult history in its far western regions." - Eric Setzekorn, George Mason University and author of Arming East Asia: Deterring China in the Early Cold War and The Rise and Fall of an Officer Corps: The Republic of China Military, 1942–1955“Struggle for Empire fills a longstanding gap in the literature on important late-Qing officials. Zuo was a critically important figure in his time, and Swope returns this major statesman to his proper place in history.” - Peter Lorge, associate professor of Premodern Chinese and Military History at Vanderbilt University and author or editor of nine books, most recently Sun Tzu in the West: The Anglo-American Art of War