Vicky Davis received her PhD from the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University College London (UCL), and currently works as a freelance educational consultant and researcher. Davis has worked with a number of leading academics in her role as a researcher, including Roger Moorhouse on The Devils' Alliance: Hitler's Pact with Stalin (2014) and for Polly Jones (Associate Professor of Russian Literature at the University of Oxford) on several Soviet history projects. She has also published and presented in peer-reviewed journals, edited collections and at international conferences, and there is a section dedicated to her research on myth and war memory at the State Historical Museum in Novorossiisk, Russia.

`Using the example of Malaia zemlia, Davis deftly dissects the Soviet Union’s wartime myth-making, laying bare the processes by which myths were propagated and maintained. Thoughtful and thought-provoking, this is a profound and significant study.’ – Roger Moorhouse, author of The Devils' Alliance: Hitler's Pact with Stalin, 1939-1941, `In his ghost-written memoirs that describe his participation during the Great Patriotic War, Leonid Brezhnev describes the area around Novorossiisk as `great’, for these `little lands (Malaia zemlia in Russian)’ became `soaked with the blood of heroes devoted to their cause’. These `Little Lands’ have been bound up ever since in Brezhnev's myth-making attempts, seen as a sideshow to the real war fought elsewhere and dismissed as part of the bombastic war cult Brezhnev helped to construct during his years in power. In this outstanding new history, Vicky Davis takes us beyond these notions. She examines Novorossiisk as a case study in how a war myth develops and how it evolved across time. In doing so, Davis expands our understanding of the Great Patriotic War in memory and provides a much-needed local story to how the war myth functioned outside of the capitals. Davis listens to locals in Novorossisk, allowing their voices to be heard in this story. Myth Making in the Soviet Union and Russia traces the emergence of a local, multivalent memory culture of the campaign that predated Brezhnev's memoir and that has had remarkable staying power in the city itself.’ – Stephen M. Norris, Professor of History, Miami University, `The World War II campaign in Russia is little known to the Western reader, but became the inspiration for this British historian’s reflections on the interrelationship of historic myth, cultural values, politics and ideology. Through the prism of local history, Vicky Davis not only offers an original perspective on post-war and modern Russia but also touches upon the acute methodological problems of studying historic memory. The book gives strong impetus to think about the interrelation of sincere human feelings and politics. For the Russian reader, to whom the Great Patriotic War remains sacred, some of the comments may seem controversial, but without doubt, this book will be of interest to both specialists and the general reader.’ – Irina Lapshina, Professor of Modern and Contemporary History and Head of the World History Department, Vladimir State University, `Vicky Davis's book is a fascinating insight into the way different stakeholders attempt to shape the memory of historic events, and the continuing importance of the Second World War in Russian identity. Through painstaking research in archives and on the ground, including many interviews, Davis's study reminds us that commemoration and remembrance create competing, overlapping and conflicting narratives, and although a dominant version of the past may emerge, it never achieves total acceptance and legitimacy. Her study is of value to both specialists in Russia and the Slavonic world, and those interested in war memory and commemoration.’ – Mark Connelly, Professor of Modern British History, University of Kent

• PrefaceList of IllustrationsIntroduction: The Myth of Malaia zemlia1.What is a War Myth?Part 1 War Correspondence and Memoirs: The Construction of the Myth through Literature372.A Myth is Born: War Correspondence from Malaia zemlia3.Early Memoir Literature4.Brezhnev's War Memoirs5.Beyond Brezhnev and BrezhnevismPart 2 Leonid Brezhnev: Local Legend or National Statesman?6.Brezhnev Comes to Town7.The Godfather8.The Making of a Modern Legend9.The State Comes to Town AgainPart 3 Respect for the Dead: Ritual and Monumental Remembrance10.Hats off to Heroes: The Beskozyrka Ritual11.Myth and Monuments: The Place of the Dead12.People on the PeripheryPart 4 Meetings of Generations: Teaching the Young to Remember13.Genes and Generations: Informal Transmission of Memory in the Family14.The Educational Role of Veterans15.Formal Education of the Younger GenerationConclusion: Looking Back to the FutureAppendix 1 Some Comments about NovorossiiskAppendix 2 Interviewing Subjects in NovorossiiskSelect Bibliography

Vicky Davis received her PhD from the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University College London (UCL), and currently works as a freelance educational consultant and researcher. Davis has worked with a number of leading academics in her role as a researcher, including Roger Moorhouse on The Devils' Alliance: Hitler's Pact with Stalin (2014) and for Polly Jones (Associate Professor of Russian Literature at the University of Oxford) on several Soviet history projects. She has also published and presented in peer-reviewed journals, edited collections and at international conferences, and there is a section dedicated to her research on myth and war memory at the State Historical Museum in Novorossiisk, Russia.

`Using the example of Malaia zemlia, Davis deftly dissects the Soviet Union’s wartime myth-making, laying bare the processes by which myths were propagated and maintained. Thoughtful and thought-provoking, this is a profound and significant study.’ – Roger Moorhouse, author of The Devils' Alliance: Hitler's Pact with Stalin, 1939-1941, `In his ghost-written memoirs that describe his participation during the Great Patriotic War, Leonid Brezhnev describes the area around Novorossiisk as `great’, for these `little lands (Malaia zemlia in Russian)’ became `soaked with the blood of heroes devoted to their cause’. These `Little Lands’ have been bound up ever since in Brezhnev's myth-making attempts, seen as a sideshow to the real war fought elsewhere and dismissed as part of the bombastic war cult Brezhnev helped to construct during his years in power. In this outstanding new history, Vicky Davis takes us beyond these notions. She examines Novorossiisk as a case study in how a war myth develops and how it evolved across time. In doing so, Davis expands our understanding of the Great Patriotic War in memory and provides a much-needed local story to how the war myth functioned outside of the capitals. Davis listens to locals in Novorossisk, allowing their voices to be heard in this story. Myth Making in the Soviet Union and Russia traces the emergence of a local, multivalent memory culture of the campaign that predated Brezhnev's memoir and that has had remarkable staying power in the city itself.’ – Stephen M. Norris, Professor of History, Miami University, `The World War II campaign in Russia is little known to the Western reader, but became the inspiration for this British historian’s reflections on the interrelationship of historic myth, cultural values, politics and ideology. Through the prism of local history, Vicky Davis not only offers an original perspective on post-war and modern Russia but also touches upon the acute methodological problems of studying historic memory. The book gives strong impetus to think about the interrelation of sincere human feelings and politics. For the Russian reader, to whom the Great Patriotic War remains sacred, some of the comments may seem controversial, but without doubt, this book will be of interest to both specialists and the general reader.’ – Irina Lapshina, Professor of Modern and Contemporary History and Head of the World History Department, Vladimir State University, `Vicky Davis's book is a fascinating insight into the way different stakeholders attempt to shape the memory of historic events, and the continuing importance of the Second World War in Russian identity. Through painstaking research in archives and on the ground, including many interviews, Davis's study reminds us that commemoration and remembrance create competing, overlapping and conflicting narratives, and although a dominant version of the past may emerge, it never achieves total acceptance and legitimacy. Her study is of value to both specialists in Russia and the Slavonic world, and those interested in war memory and commemoration.’ – Mark Connelly, Professor of Modern British History, University of Kent

• PrefaceList of IllustrationsIntroduction: The Myth of Malaia zemlia1.What is a War Myth?Part 1 War Correspondence and Memoirs: The Construction of the Myth through Literature372.A Myth is Born: War Correspondence from Malaia zemlia3.Early Memoir Literature4.Brezhnev's War Memoirs5.Beyond Brezhnev and BrezhnevismPart 2 Leonid Brezhnev: Local Legend or National Statesman?6.Brezhnev Comes to Town7.The Godfather8.The Making of a Modern Legend9.The State Comes to Town AgainPart 3 Respect for the Dead: Ritual and Monumental Remembrance10.Hats off to Heroes: The Beskozyrka Ritual11.Myth and Monuments: The Place of the Dead12.People on the PeripheryPart 4 Meetings of Generations: Teaching the Young to Remember13.Genes and Generations: Informal Transmission of Memory in the Family14.The Educational Role of Veterans15.Formal Education of the Younger GenerationConclusion: Looking Back to the FutureAppendix 1 Some Comments about NovorossiiskAppendix 2 Interviewing Subjects in NovorossiiskSelect Bibliography

Vicky Davis received her PhD from the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University College London (UCL), and currently works as a freelance educational consultant and researcher. Davis has worked with a number of leading academics in her role as a researcher, including Roger Moorhouse on The Devils' Alliance: Hitler's Pact with Stalin (2014) and for Polly Jones (Associate Professor of Russian Literature at the University of Oxford) on several Soviet history projects. She has also published and presented in peer-reviewed journals, edited collections and at international conferences, and there is a section dedicated to her research on myth and war memory at the State Historical Museum in Novorossiisk, Russia.

`Using the example of Malaia zemlia, Davis deftly dissects the Soviet Union’s wartime myth-making, laying bare the processes by which myths were propagated and maintained. Thoughtful and thought-provoking, this is a profound and significant study.’ – Roger Moorhouse, author of The Devils' Alliance: Hitler's Pact with Stalin, 1939-1941, `In his ghost-written memoirs that describe his participation during the Great Patriotic War, Leonid Brezhnev describes the area around Novorossiisk as `great’, for these `little lands (Malaia zemlia in Russian)’ became `soaked with the blood of heroes devoted to their cause’. These `Little Lands’ have been bound up ever since in Brezhnev's myth-making attempts, seen as a sideshow to the real war fought elsewhere and dismissed as part of the bombastic war cult Brezhnev helped to construct during his years in power. In this outstanding new history, Vicky Davis takes us beyond these notions. She examines Novorossiisk as a case study in how a war myth develops and how it evolved across time. In doing so, Davis expands our understanding of the Great Patriotic War in memory and provides a much-needed local story to how the war myth functioned outside of the capitals. Davis listens to locals in Novorossisk, allowing their voices to be heard in this story. Myth Making in the Soviet Union and Russia traces the emergence of a local, multivalent memory culture of the campaign that predated Brezhnev's memoir and that has had remarkable staying power in the city itself.’ – Stephen M. Norris, Professor of History, Miami University, `The World War II campaign in Russia is little known to the Western reader, but became the inspiration for this British historian’s reflections on the interrelationship of historic myth, cultural values, politics and ideology. Through the prism of local history, Vicky Davis not only offers an original perspective on post-war and modern Russia but also touches upon the acute methodological problems of studying historic memory. The book gives strong impetus to think about the interrelation of sincere human feelings and politics. For the Russian reader, to whom the Great Patriotic War remains sacred, some of the comments may seem controversial, but without doubt, this book will be of interest to both specialists and the general reader.’ – Irina Lapshina, Professor of Modern and Contemporary History and Head of the World History Department, Vladimir State University, `Vicky Davis's book is a fascinating insight into the way different stakeholders attempt to shape the memory of historic events, and the continuing importance of the Second World War in Russian identity. Through painstaking research in archives and on the ground, including many interviews, Davis's study reminds us that commemoration and remembrance create competing, overlapping and conflicting narratives, and although a dominant version of the past may emerge, it never achieves total acceptance and legitimacy. Her study is of value to both specialists in Russia and the Slavonic world, and those interested in war memory and commemoration.’ – Mark Connelly, Professor of Modern British History, University of Kent

• PrefaceList of IllustrationsIntroduction: The Myth of Malaia zemlia1.What is a War Myth?Part 1 War Correspondence and Memoirs: The Construction of the Myth through Literature372.A Myth is Born: War Correspondence from Malaia zemlia3.Early Memoir Literature4.Brezhnev's War Memoirs5.Beyond Brezhnev and BrezhnevismPart 2 Leonid Brezhnev: Local Legend or National Statesman?6.Brezhnev Comes to Town7.The Godfather8.The Making of a Modern Legend9.The State Comes to Town AgainPart 3 Respect for the Dead: Ritual and Monumental Remembrance10.Hats off to Heroes: The Beskozyrka Ritual11.Myth and Monuments: The Place of the Dead12.People on the PeripheryPart 4 Meetings of Generations: Teaching the Young to Remember13.Genes and Generations: Informal Transmission of Memory in the Family14.The Educational Role of Veterans15.Formal Education of the Younger GenerationConclusion: Looking Back to the FutureAppendix 1 Some Comments about NovorossiiskAppendix 2 Interviewing Subjects in NovorossiiskSelect Bibliography