Kristen Cheney is Associate Professor of Children and Youth Studies at the International Institute of Social Studies in the Hague, the Netherlands. Her current research focuses on adolescent sexual and reproductive health, surrogacy, and the impact of global humanitarian interventions for children on child protection and wellbeing in developing countries. Aviva Sinervo is a Lecturer of Anthropology at San Francisco State University and Human Development at California State University, East Bay, USA. She researches the moral and affective economies of child labor, international aid, volunteer tourism, and urban street vending; current interests include generational/maturational shifts in wage-earning strategies, cosmopolitanism, and government-NGO collaborations in Peru.

• 1. Introduction: NGO Economies of Affect: Humanitarianism and Childhood in Contemporary and Historical Perspective.- 2.The Orphan Industrial Complex: The Charitable Commodification of Children and its Consequences for Child Protection.- 3. Letting Girls Learn, Letting Girls Rise: Commodifying Girlhoods in Humanitarian Campaigns.- 4. Commodification in Multiple Registers: Child Workers, Child Consumers and Child Labor NGOs in India.- 5. A Tale of Two NGO Discourses: NGO Stories of Suffering Qur’anic School Children in Senegal.- 6. The Right to Play versus the Right to War? Vulnerable Childhood in Lebanon’s NGOization.- 7. Need Saving?/Saving Need: Intersecting Discourses on Urban Children, Families, and Need in a U.S. Faith-based Organization.- 8. Flattening Need and Steepening Responsibility: Navigating Access to Islands of Care for Children Living with HIV in Uganda.- 9. Forming a Humanitarian Brand: Childhood and Affect in Central Australia.

Kristen Cheney is Associate Professor of Children and Youth Studies at the International Institute of Social Studies in the Hague, the Netherlands. Her current research focuses on adolescent sexual and reproductive health, surrogacy, and the impact of global humanitarian interventions for children on child protection and wellbeing in developing countries. Aviva Sinervo is a Lecturer of Anthropology at San Francisco State University and Human Development at California State University, East Bay, USA. She researches the moral and affective economies of child labor, international aid, volunteer tourism, and urban street vending; current interests include generational/maturational shifts in wage-earning strategies, cosmopolitanism, and government-NGO collaborations in Peru.

• 1. Introduction: NGO Economies of Affect: Humanitarianism and Childhood in Contemporary and Historical Perspective.- 2.The Orphan Industrial Complex: The Charitable Commodification of Children and its Consequences for Child Protection.- 3. Letting Girls Learn, Letting Girls Rise: Commodifying Girlhoods in Humanitarian Campaigns.- 4. Commodification in Multiple Registers: Child Workers, Child Consumers and Child Labor NGOs in India.- 5. A Tale of Two NGO Discourses: NGO Stories of Suffering Qur’anic School Children in Senegal.- 6. The Right to Play versus the Right to War? Vulnerable Childhood in Lebanon’s NGOization.- 7. Need Saving?/Saving Need: Intersecting Discourses on Urban Children, Families, and Need in a U.S. Faith-based Organization.- 8. Flattening Need and Steepening Responsibility: Navigating Access to Islands of Care for Children Living with HIV in Uganda.- 9. Forming a Humanitarian Brand: Childhood and Affect in Central Australia.

Kristen Cheney is Associate Professor of Children and Youth Studies at the International Institute of Social Studies in the Hague, the Netherlands. Her current research focuses on adolescent sexual and reproductive health, surrogacy, and the impact of global humanitarian interventions for children on child protection and wellbeing in developing countries. Aviva Sinervo is a Lecturer of Anthropology at San Francisco State University and Human Development at California State University, East Bay, USA. She researches the moral and affective economies of child labor, international aid, volunteer tourism, and urban street vending; current interests include generational/maturational shifts in wage-earning strategies, cosmopolitanism, and government-NGO collaborations in Peru.

• 1. Introduction: NGO Economies of Affect: Humanitarianism and Childhood in Contemporary and Historical Perspective.- 2.The Orphan Industrial Complex: The Charitable Commodification of Children and its Consequences for Child Protection.- 3. Letting Girls Learn, Letting Girls Rise: Commodifying Girlhoods in Humanitarian Campaigns.- 4. Commodification in Multiple Registers: Child Workers, Child Consumers and Child Labor NGOs in India.- 5. A Tale of Two NGO Discourses: NGO Stories of Suffering Qur’anic School Children in Senegal.- 6. The Right to Play versus the Right to War? Vulnerable Childhood in Lebanon’s NGOization.- 7. Need Saving?/Saving Need: Intersecting Discourses on Urban Children, Families, and Need in a U.S. Faith-based Organization.- 8. Flattening Need and Steepening Responsibility: Navigating Access to Islands of Care for Children Living with HIV in Uganda.- 9. Forming a Humanitarian Brand: Childhood and Affect in Central Australia.