Pathways and Consequences of Legal Irregularity

Erik R. Vickstrom received a Bachelor’s degree in Sociology from Wesleyan University in 1998 and a Ph.D. in Sociology and Social Policy from Princeton University in 2013. Before graduate school, Vickstrom worked for the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard, served as a Peace Corps volunteer in Guinea, ran educational programs in Senegal, and worked on USAID projects in Washington, DC. His academic interests include international migration, development, inequality, and language use.  Vickstrom joined the U.S. Census Bureau in October 2013 as a Demographic Analyst/Survey Statistician in the Education and Social Stratification Branch. He joined IZA as a research fellow in August 2014 and serves in his personal capacity.

• Chapter 1. Introduction.- Chapter 2. Evolution of immigration-control policies in France, Italy, and Spain.- Chapter 3. Pathways into irregular legal status of Senegalese migrants France, Italy, and Spain.- Chapter 4. Legal status, gender, and economic incorporation of Senegalese migrants in France, Italy, and Spain.- Chapter 5. Legal status, territorial confinement, and transnational activities of Senegalese migrants in France, Italy, and Spain.- Chapter 6. Conclusion.- References.