Esther Moeller is Research Associate at the Liebniz Institute of European History in Mainz, Germany.Johannes Paulmann is Director of the Leibniz Institute of European History at Mainz, Germany.Katharina Stornig is Junior Professor of Cultural History at the University of Giessen, Germany.

• 1. Gendering Twentieth-Century Humanitarianism: An Introduction.- Part I: Masculinities and Femininities in Humanitarian Practice and Discourse.- 2. Humanitarian Masculinity: Desire, Character and Heroics, 1876–2018.- 3. Protestant Missionaries, Armenian Refugees and Local Relief: Gendered Humanitarianism in Aleppo, 1920–1939.- 4. Maternalism and Feminism in Medical Aid: The American Women’s Hospitals in the United States and in Greece, 1917–1941.- Part II: Gender and the Politics of Humanitarianism.- 5. The Orphan Nation: Gendered Humanitarianism for Armenian Survivor Children in Istanbul, 1919–1922.- 6. The Politics of Gender and Community: Non-Governmental Relief in Late Colonial and Early Postcolonial India.- 7. Humanitarian Service in the Name of Social Development: The Historic Origins of Women’s Welfare Associations in Saudi Arabia.- Part III: The Power of Gendered Representations.- 8. Perilous Beginnings: Infant Mortality,Public Health and the State in Egypt.- 9. Parenthood as Aid: “Fathers”, “Mothers” and International Child Welfare from the late 1940s to the 1970s.- 10. In/Visible Girls: “Girl Soldiers”, Gender and Humanitarianism in African Conflicts, c. 1955–2005.- 11. Gender Histories of Humanitarianism: Concepts and Perspectives.

Esther Moeller is Research Associate at the Liebniz Institute of European History in Mainz, Germany.Johannes Paulmann is Director of the Leibniz Institute of European History at Mainz, Germany.Katharina Stornig is Junior Professor of Cultural History at the University of Giessen, Germany.

• 1. Gendering Twentieth-Century Humanitarianism: An Introduction.- Part I: Masculinities and Femininities in Humanitarian Practice and Discourse.- 2. Humanitarian Masculinity: Desire, Character and Heroics, 1876–2018.- 3. Protestant Missionaries, Armenian Refugees and Local Relief: Gendered Humanitarianism in Aleppo, 1920–1939.- 4. Maternalism and Feminism in Medical Aid: The American Women’s Hospitals in the United States and in Greece, 1917–1941.- Part II: Gender and the Politics of Humanitarianism.- 5. The Orphan Nation: Gendered Humanitarianism for Armenian Survivor Children in Istanbul, 1919–1922.- 6. The Politics of Gender and Community: Non-Governmental Relief in Late Colonial and Early Postcolonial India.- 7. Humanitarian Service in the Name of Social Development: The Historic Origins of Women’s Welfare Associations in Saudi Arabia.- Part III: The Power of Gendered Representations.- 8. Perilous Beginnings: Infant Mortality,Public Health and the State in Egypt.- 9. Parenthood as Aid: “Fathers”, “Mothers” and International Child Welfare from the late 1940s to the 1970s.- 10. In/Visible Girls: “Girl Soldiers”, Gender and Humanitarianism in African Conflicts, c. 1955–2005.- 11. Gender Histories of Humanitarianism: Concepts and Perspectives.