Resource Scarcity in Austere Environments

Sheena M. Eagan is an Assistant Professor of Bioethics in the Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University. She is also head of the North Carolina Unit of the International Chair of Bioethics/WMA Cooperating Center and founding president of the American Society of Bioethics and Humanities group for Military, Humanitarian and Disaster Medicine. Dr. Eagan holds a PhD in the medical humanities from the University of Texas Medical Branch as well as a Master of Public Health from the Uniformed Services University. Her research and teaching have focused on medical ethics and the history of medicine, with a subspecialized focus on military medicine and Veteran health.Daniel Messelken is a research associate at the Center for Ethics at Zurich University and leader of the Zurich Center for Military Medical Ethics. He also serves as Head Ethics Teacher for the Center of Reference for Education on IHL and Ethics of the International Committee of Military Medicine and is member of the Board of Directors of the International Society for Military Ethics in Europe (EuroISME). Dr. Messelken studied Philosophy and Political Science in Leipzig and Paris (1998-2004) and received his PhD in philosophy from the University of Leipzig in 2010. Besides Military Medical Ethics, his main research fields include Just War Theory, the Morality of Violence, Military Ethics, and Applied Ethics more generally.

• Acronyms and abbreviations.- Chapter 1. Introduction and Synopsis (Sheena Eagan and Daniel Messelken).- Chapter 2. ‘Gate-Keeping Access to Deployed Military Health Services’ – Perspectives of Military Medical Leaders (Martin CM Bricknell and Stefan Kowitz).- Chapter 3. Reconsidering triage: medical, ethical, and historical perspectives on planning for mass casualty events in military and civilian settings (Simon Horne, Robert James, Heather Draper and Emily Mayhew).- Chapter 4. Medical Rules of Eligibility: A Comparative Analysis (Joanne Clifford, Paul C. Eagan and Sheena M. Eagan).- Chapter 5. Ethical and Legal Basis for the Standards of Triage Used in the Russian Military Medical Service (Ivan Kholikov).- Chapter 6. The Phenomenon of Allocation: Military Pathways in the Light of Biomedical Ethical Principles (Dirk Fischer).- Chapter 7. Applying Battlefield Triage Ethics and Resource Allocation to a Contemporary Public Health Crisis: Lessons Learned from the Past andAdapting Them for the Future (Jeanne A Krick, Jacob S Hogue, Matthew A Studer, Tyler R Reese and Elliott M Weiss).- Chapter 8. Medical Triage by Moral Responsibility (Stephen N. Woodside).- Chapter 9. Medical Rules of Eligibility – Can preferential medical treatment provisions be ethically justified? (Daniel Messelken).- Chapter 10. Fairness in military care: Might a hybrid concept of equity be the answer? (Frederic Gilbert, Ian Stevens, Samia Hurst).- Chapter 11. Cicero and the problem of triage. Why there is no moral algorithm in distributing scarce resources (Bernhard Koch).- Chapter 12. Facing Death: An Ethical Exploration of Thanatophobia in Combat Casualty Care Resource (Erika “Ann” Jeschke, Hannah R. Martinez, Eleanor M. Choi, John Dorsch and Sarah L. Huffman).