Eugenio Raúl Zaffaroni is a distinguished Ibero-American jurist, renowned for his contributions to criminology, criminal law, and human rights. He served as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Argentina and as a Judge of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. He also held the position of General Director of the United Nations Latin American Institute for the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders (ILANUD). Academically, he is a Professor Emeritus at the University of Buenos Aires, where he chaired the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology for several decades. He is the author of numerous influential works, including the five-volume Tratado de Derecho Penal and La nueva crítica criminológica (co-authored with Ílison Dias Dos Santos), both widely disseminated in multiple languages. Throughout his career, he has received more than fifty honorary doctorates from prestigious universities across Latin America and Europe. In 2009, he was awarded the Stockholm Prize in Criminology for his research on genocide, often referred to as the "Nobel Prize of Criminology." His scholarship has significantly shaped the field of criminal sciences in Latin America and Europe, and he is regarded as a central figure in the development of contemporary criminology and criminal law, noted for his critical and humanistic approach to the interpretation and application of penal law.Ílison Dias Dos Santos is a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Barcelona (Margarita Salas Postdoctoral Fellowship, 2023–2024) and a collaborating professor in the Master's Program in Criminology, Criminal Policy, and Sociology of Criminal Law (2023–2024). Previously, he was a Gastwissenschaftler (postdoctoral fellow) at Humboldt University of Berlin (2022–2023). He holds a PhD in Law from the University of Salamanca (Summa Cum Laude with International Distinction, 2020), where he received the Extraordinary Doctorate Award. He has been awarded several research fellowships, which enabled him to undertake academic stays in Brazil, Spain, Germany, Italy, and Argentina.He has contributed to interdisciplinary research projects across Europe and Latin America, focusing on criminology, criminal law, and criminal policy. He is the author of several academic articles and books, including The New Critical Criminology (with Eugenio Raúl Zaffaroni) and Aporophobia and Punitive Power. He serves as the academic editor of the Ibero-American Criminal Sciences book series (Springer Nature) and the Reflexiones en Derecho Penal y Criminología book series (BdeF–Reus).He served as president of the Center for Criminal Sciences at the Federal University of Bahia, where he is a founding member. He is affiliated with the Istituto di Studi Penalistici “Alimena” at the University of Calabria, serves on the editorial boards of specialized journals, and collaborates actively with scholars from various regions. He is fluent in multiple languages and regularly participates in international academic networks and conferences.

• Chapter 1. The Criminal Issue in Time and Space.- Chapter 2. Two Urgent Questions and Their Indispensable Answers.- Chapter 3. What Changed in Power?.- Chapter 4. From Where to Criticize the Reality of Power?.- Chapter 5. The Neoliberal Ideology Is Not Liberal and Is False.- Chapter 6. Accidents and Tactics of the Emptying of Politics.- Chapter 7. The Nature of the Activity of Financial Totalitarianism.- Chapter 8. The Massive Injury of Legal Goods as a Result of Financial Macro-Criminality .- Chapter 9. Selective Peculiarities of Punitive Social Control in Late Colonialism.- Chapter 10. Media Manipulation and Reality Creation.- Chapter 11. The Reproduction of Violence, Selectivity and Weakening of the States.- Chapter 12. The Totalitarian Control of Surveillance and Determination of Behaviors.- Chapter 13. The Technological Potential of Totalitarian Control.- Chapter 14. New Etiology and Paths of Utopia?.- Chapter 15. Challenges in the Struggle and Possible Perspectives.

Eugenio Raúl Zaffaroni is a distinguished Ibero-American jurist, renowned for his contributions to criminology, criminal law, and human rights. He served as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Argentina and as a Judge of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. He also held the position of General Director of the United Nations Latin American Institute for the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders (ILANUD). Academically, he is a Professor Emeritus at the University of Buenos Aires, where he chaired the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology for several decades. He is the author of numerous influential works, including the five-volume Tratado de Derecho Penal and La nueva crítica criminológica (co-authored with Ílison Dias Dos Santos), both widely disseminated in multiple languages. Throughout his career, he has received more than fifty honorary doctorates from prestigious universities across Latin America and Europe. In 2009, he was awarded the Stockholm Prize in Criminology for his research on genocide, often referred to as the "Nobel Prize of Criminology." His scholarship has significantly shaped the field of criminal sciences in Latin America and Europe, and he is regarded as a central figure in the development of contemporary criminology and criminal law, noted for his critical and humanistic approach to the interpretation and application of penal law.Ílison Dias Dos Santos is a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Barcelona (Margarita Salas Postdoctoral Fellowship, 2023–2024) and a collaborating professor in the Master's Program in Criminology, Criminal Policy, and Sociology of Criminal Law (2023–2024). Previously, he was a Gastwissenschaftler (postdoctoral fellow) at Humboldt University of Berlin (2022–2023). He holds a PhD in Law from the University of Salamanca (Summa Cum Laude with International Distinction, 2020), where he received the Extraordinary Doctorate Award. He has been awarded several research fellowships, which enabled him to undertake academic stays in Brazil, Spain, Germany, Italy, and Argentina.He has contributed to interdisciplinary research projects across Europe and Latin America, focusing on criminology, criminal law, and criminal policy. He is the author of several academic articles and books, including The New Critical Criminology (with Eugenio Raúl Zaffaroni) and Aporophobia and Punitive Power. He serves as the academic editor of the Ibero-American Criminal Sciences book series (Springer Nature) and the Reflexiones en Derecho Penal y Criminología book series (BdeF–Reus).He served as president of the Center for Criminal Sciences at the Federal University of Bahia, where he is a founding member. He is affiliated with the Istituto di Studi Penalistici “Alimena” at the University of Calabria, serves on the editorial boards of specialized journals, and collaborates actively with scholars from various regions. He is fluent in multiple languages and regularly participates in international academic networks and conferences.

• Chapter 1. The Criminal Issue in Time and Space.- Chapter 2. Two Urgent Questions and Their Indispensable Answers.- Chapter 3. What Changed in Power?.- Chapter 4. From Where to Criticize the Reality of Power?.- Chapter 5. The Neoliberal Ideology Is Not Liberal and Is False.- Chapter 6. Accidents and Tactics of the Emptying of Politics.- Chapter 7. The Nature of the Activity of Financial Totalitarianism.- Chapter 8. The Massive Injury of Legal Goods as a Result of Financial Macro-Criminality .- Chapter 9. Selective Peculiarities of Punitive Social Control in Late Colonialism.- Chapter 10. Media Manipulation and Reality Creation.- Chapter 11. The Reproduction of Violence, Selectivity and Weakening of the States.- Chapter 12. The Totalitarian Control of Surveillance and Determination of Behaviors.- Chapter 13. The Technological Potential of Totalitarian Control.- Chapter 14. New Etiology and Paths of Utopia?.- Chapter 15. Challenges in the Struggle and Possible Perspectives.

Eugenio Raúl Zaffaroni is a distinguished Ibero-American jurist, renowned for his contributions to criminology, criminal law, and human rights. He served as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Argentina and as a Judge of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. He also held the position of General Director of the United Nations Latin American Institute for the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders (ILANUD). Academically, he is a Professor Emeritus at the University of Buenos Aires, where he chaired the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology for several decades. He is the author of numerous influential works, including the five-volume Tratado de Derecho Penal and La nueva crítica criminológica (co-authored with Ílison Dias Dos Santos), both widely disseminated in multiple languages. Throughout his career, he has received more than fifty honorary doctorates from prestigious universities across Latin America and Europe. In 2009, he was awarded the Stockholm Prize in Criminology for his research on genocide, often referred to as the "Nobel Prize of Criminology." His scholarship has significantly shaped the field of criminal sciences in Latin America and Europe, and he is regarded as a central figure in the development of contemporary criminology and criminal law, noted for his critical and humanistic approach to the interpretation and application of penal law.Ílison Dias Dos Santos is a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Barcelona (Margarita Salas Postdoctoral Fellowship, 2023–2024) and a collaborating professor in the Master's Program in Criminology, Criminal Policy, and Sociology of Criminal Law (2023–2024). Previously, he was a Gastwissenschaftler (postdoctoral fellow) at Humboldt University of Berlin (2022–2023). He holds a PhD in Law from the University of Salamanca (Summa Cum Laude with International Distinction, 2020), where he received the Extraordinary Doctorate Award. He has been awarded several research fellowships, which enabled him to undertake academic stays in Brazil, Spain, Germany, Italy, and Argentina.He has contributed to interdisciplinary research projects across Europe and Latin America, focusing on criminology, criminal law, and criminal policy. He is the author of several academic articles and books, including The New Critical Criminology (with Eugenio Raúl Zaffaroni) and Aporophobia and Punitive Power. He serves as the academic editor of the Ibero-American Criminal Sciences book series (Springer Nature) and the Reflexiones en Derecho Penal y Criminología book series (BdeF–Reus).He served as president of the Center for Criminal Sciences at the Federal University of Bahia, where he is a founding member. He is affiliated with the Istituto di Studi Penalistici “Alimena” at the University of Calabria, serves on the editorial boards of specialized journals, and collaborates actively with scholars from various regions. He is fluent in multiple languages and regularly participates in international academic networks and conferences.

• Chapter 1. The Criminal Issue in Time and Space.- Chapter 2. Two Urgent Questions and Their Indispensable Answers.- Chapter 3. What Changed in Power?.- Chapter 4. From Where to Criticize the Reality of Power?.- Chapter 5. The Neoliberal Ideology Is Not Liberal and Is False.- Chapter 6. Accidents and Tactics of the Emptying of Politics.- Chapter 7. The Nature of the Activity of Financial Totalitarianism.- Chapter 8. The Massive Injury of Legal Goods as a Result of Financial Macro-Criminality .- Chapter 9. Selective Peculiarities of Punitive Social Control in Late Colonialism.- Chapter 10. Media Manipulation and Reality Creation.- Chapter 11. The Reproduction of Violence, Selectivity and Weakening of the States.- Chapter 12. The Totalitarian Control of Surveillance and Determination of Behaviors.- Chapter 13. The Technological Potential of Totalitarian Control.- Chapter 14. New Etiology and Paths of Utopia?.- Chapter 15. Challenges in the Struggle and Possible Perspectives.