Prof. Dr. Frank Rövekamp is a professor for Asian Studies with a focus on Japan and director of the East Asia Institute of the Ludwigshafen University of Applied Sciences. Formerly he worked for over 15 years in industry and held senior management positions in Germany, Japan and Hong Kong. He obtained his PhD in Business Studies from the University of Cologne. His current research interests include international monetary, currency and trade policy.Prof. Dr. Moritz Bälz, LL.M. (Harvard) is a professor of Japanese Law and its Cultural Foundations at the Faculty of Law and director of the Interdisciplinary Centre for East Asian Studies (IZO) of Goethe University Frankfurt. Prior to assuming his current position in 2008, he worked for several years as an attorney with the international law firm Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer in New York and Frankfurt. His research focuses on Japanese business law from a comparative perspective and dispute resolution in Japan.Dr. Hanns Günther Hilpert is the Head of the Asia Division at the German Institute for International and Security Affairs (“Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik”, SWP), Berlin. Formerly he worked for the German Institute for Japanese Studies (DIJ), Tokyo and the Ifo Institute for Economic Research, Munich. He has written and published several books and articles on the Japanese economy and on Asian trade and economic integration. His current research focuses on various policy-oriented economic issues of East Asia.

• Introduction: On the Role of Cash in East Asia.- The Use of Cash in Europe and East Asia.- New Estimates for the Shadow Economies of 11 Asian Countries from 2000 TO 2014. De-monetisation, Re-monetisation, and parallel Currencies in North Korea.- Domestic Liquidity Conditions and Monetary Policy Policy and Singapore.- Fully Reserve-backed Money: A Solution to Japan’s Fiscal and Monetary Challenges.- A Coinless Society as a Bridge to a Cashless Society: A Korean Experiment.- The Ongoing Evolution of Payment Instruments in China: A Case Study in Financial Innovation and on the Role of the Central Bank.- The Use of Cash in Germany: Status and Outlook.- Restricting the Use of Cash in the European Monetary Union: Legal Aspects.

Prof. Dr. Frank Rövekamp is a professor for Asian Studies with a focus on Japan and director of the East Asia Institute of the Ludwigshafen University of Applied Sciences. Formerly he worked for over 15 years in industry and held senior management positions in Germany, Japan and Hong Kong. He obtained his PhD in Business Studies from the University of Cologne. His current research interests include international monetary, currency and trade policy.Prof. Dr. Moritz Bälz, LL.M. (Harvard) is a professor of Japanese Law and its Cultural Foundations at the Faculty of Law and director of the Interdisciplinary Centre for East Asian Studies (IZO) of Goethe University Frankfurt. Prior to assuming his current position in 2008, he worked for several years as an attorney with the international law firm Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer in New York and Frankfurt. His research focuses on Japanese business law from a comparative perspective and dispute resolution in Japan.Dr. Hanns Günther Hilpert is the Head of the Asia Division at the German Institute for International and Security Affairs (“Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik”, SWP), Berlin. Formerly he worked for the German Institute for Japanese Studies (DIJ), Tokyo and the Ifo Institute for Economic Research, Munich. He has written and published several books and articles on the Japanese economy and on Asian trade and economic integration. His current research focuses on various policy-oriented economic issues of East Asia.

• Introduction: On the Role of Cash in East Asia.- The Use of Cash in Europe and East Asia.- New Estimates for the Shadow Economies of 11 Asian Countries from 2000 TO 2014. De-monetisation, Re-monetisation, and parallel Currencies in North Korea.- Domestic Liquidity Conditions and Monetary Policy Policy and Singapore.- Fully Reserve-backed Money: A Solution to Japan’s Fiscal and Monetary Challenges.- A Coinless Society as a Bridge to a Cashless Society: A Korean Experiment.- The Ongoing Evolution of Payment Instruments in China: A Case Study in Financial Innovation and on the Role of the Central Bank.- The Use of Cash in Germany: Status and Outlook.- Restricting the Use of Cash in the European Monetary Union: Legal Aspects.

Prof. Dr. Frank Rövekamp is a professor for Asian Studies with a focus on Japan and director of the East Asia Institute of the Ludwigshafen University of Applied Sciences. Formerly he worked for over 15 years in industry and held senior management positions in Germany, Japan and Hong Kong. He obtained his PhD in Business Studies from the University of Cologne. His current research interests include international monetary, currency and trade policy.Prof. Dr. Moritz Bälz, LL.M. (Harvard) is a professor of Japanese Law and its Cultural Foundations at the Faculty of Law and director of the Interdisciplinary Centre for East Asian Studies (IZO) of Goethe University Frankfurt. Prior to assuming his current position in 2008, he worked for several years as an attorney with the international law firm Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer in New York and Frankfurt. His research focuses on Japanese business law from a comparative perspective and dispute resolution in Japan.Dr. Hanns Günther Hilpert is the Head of the Asia Division at the German Institute for International and Security Affairs (“Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik”, SWP), Berlin. Formerly he worked for the German Institute for Japanese Studies (DIJ), Tokyo and the Ifo Institute for Economic Research, Munich. He has written and published several books and articles on the Japanese economy and on Asian trade and economic integration. His current research focuses on various policy-oriented economic issues of East Asia.

• Introduction: On the Role of Cash in East Asia.- The Use of Cash in Europe and East Asia.- New Estimates for the Shadow Economies of 11 Asian Countries from 2000 TO 2014. De-monetisation, Re-monetisation, and parallel Currencies in North Korea.- Domestic Liquidity Conditions and Monetary Policy Policy and Singapore.- Fully Reserve-backed Money: A Solution to Japan’s Fiscal and Monetary Challenges.- A Coinless Society as a Bridge to a Cashless Society: A Korean Experiment.- The Ongoing Evolution of Payment Instruments in China: A Case Study in Financial Innovation and on the Role of the Central Bank.- The Use of Cash in Germany: Status and Outlook.- Restricting the Use of Cash in the European Monetary Union: Legal Aspects.