Antarctic Ecosystems

Ecological Change and Conservation

Häftad, Engelska, 2012

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Beskrivning

Antarctic Ecosystems comprises 55 papers presented at the Fifth Symposium on Antarctic Biology held under the auspices of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) in Hobart, Australia, 29 August - 3 September, 1988. Both short- and long-term changes in ecosystems and community structures caused by natural and human factors were discussed to help understand the ecological processes taking place in a changing environment. The variability of ecological factors must be known for the development of realistic monitoring strategies and sound conservation practices.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum:2012-03-07
Mått:210 x 277 x 24 mm
Vikt:1 067 g
Format:Häftad
Språk:Engelska
Antal sidor:427
Förlag:Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG
ISBN:9783642840760

Utforska kategorier

Biovetenskap inom Naturvetenskap och teknik
Zoologi inom Naturvetenskap och teknik
Djurböcker inom Djur och Natur

Innehållsförteckning

Long- and Medium-Term Changes in Antarctic Environments.- Significance of Evidence for Changes in the Antarctic Marine Environment Over the Last 5 Million Years.- Temperature and Evolution: Southern Ocean Cooling and the Antarctic Marine Fauna.- Environmental and Biological Variability in the McMurdo Ice Shelf Ecosystem.- Signy Island as a Paradigm of Biological and Environmental Change in Antarctic Terrestrial Ecosystems.- Colonization of Terrestrial Habitats — Organisms, Opportunities and Occurrence.- Changes in Vegetation on Heard Island 1947–1987.- Evidence for Change in the Chemistry of Maritime Antarctic Heywood Lake.- Eutrophication and Vegetation Development in Maritime Antarctic Lakes.- A Preliminary Study of Benthic Diatoms in Contrasting Lake Environments.- Seasonal Changes in Sea Ice Zones and off South Georgia.- Seasonal and Regional Variation in the Pelagial and its Relationship to the Life History Cycle of Krill.- Primary Production and Consumption in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica.- Seasonal and Geographic Variations in Sea Ice Community Structure of the Weddell Sea, Antarctica.- Seasonal Variation in Ice Algal Assemblages in the Fast Ice Near Syowa Station in 1983/84.- Seasonal Variation of Particulate Organic Matter Under the Antarctic Fast Ice and its Importance to Benthic Life.- Seasonal Patterns of Ichthyoplankton Distribution and Abundance in the Southern Weddell Sea.- The Distribution of Zooplankton in Relation to the South Georgia Shelf in Summer and Winter.- Ecological and Population Changes in Sea Birds and Mammals.- Ross Sea Emperor Penguin Breeding Populations Estimated by Aerial Photography.- The Effect of Disturbance on the Heart Rate and Behaviour of Adélie Penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae) During the Breeding Season.- The Impact of Man onAdélie Penguins at Cape Hallett, Antarctica.- Adélie and Chinstrap Penguins: Their Potential as Monitors of the Southern Ocean Marine Ecosystem.- Foraging Patterns of Adélie Penguins During the Incubation Period.- Long-Term Changes in Seabird and Seal Populations in the Southern Ocean.- Annual Fluctuations in Productivity and Breeding Success of Adélie Penguins and Fulmarine Petrels in Prydz Bay, East Antarctica.- Human Impacts and Ecological Constraints on Skuas.- Long-Term Stability and Human Impact in Antarctic Skuas and Adélie Penguins.- Influence of the Increasing Fur Seal Population on Wandering Albatrosses Diomedea exulans Breeding on Bird Island, South Georgia.- Fluctuations in Breeding Populations of Elephant Seals Mirounga leonina at Stranger Point, King George Island 1980–1988.- A Simulation of the Age Structure of Crabeater Seals in a Fluctuating Environment.- Continental Estimates and Population Trends of Antarctic Ice Seals.- Abundance of Antarctic Fur Seals in the South Shetland Islands, Antartica, During the 1986/87 Austral Summer.- Humpback Whales, Area V. An Increase in Numbers Off Australia’s East Coast.- Actual and Potential Fisheries.- The Population Biology of the Antarctic Scallop Adamussium colbecki (Smith 1902) at New Harbor, Ross Sea.- Cephalopod Fauna of the Scotia Sea at South Georgia: Potential for Commercial Exploitation and Possible Consequences.- The Feeding Ecology of Larval Fish in an Antarctic Fjord, with Emphasis on Champsocephalus gunnari.- The State of Exploited Fish Stocks in the Atlantic Sector of the Southern Ocean.- Changes in Fish Populations and Fisheries Around the Kerguelen Islands During the Last Decade.- Human Impacts on Terrestrial and Marine Systems.- Invertebrate Fauna and Their Role in the Degradation ofCattle Dung at Amsterdam Island.- A Comparison of Airborne Alkaline Pollution Damage in Selected Lichens and Mosses at Casey Station, Wilkes Land, Antarctica.- The Introduction and Establishment of the Diamondback Moth (Plutella xylostella L., Plutellidae) on Marion Island.- The Role of Feral House Mice in Ecosystem Functioning on Marion Island.- The Impact of Introduced Cats on the Predator-Prey Interactions of a Sub-Antarctic Avian Community.- Marine Biota as Detection Agents for Low-Level Radionuclide Contamination in Antarctica and the Southern Hemisphere Oceans.- Effect of Ultraviolet Radiation on Antarctic Marine Phytoplankton.- International Agreements and the Conservation of Antarctic Systems.- Orientation of Environmental Change Studies to the Conservation of Antarctic Ecosystems.- Review.- Antarctic Ecosystems: Change and Conservation. Review of the Fifth Symposium on Antarctic Biology.- General Index.- Genera and Species Index.