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    1. Historia och arkeologi
    2. Historia
    3. Europas historia
    4. Medeltiden

    Function of Kinship in Medieval Nordic Legislation

    AvHelle Vogt

    Inbunden, Engelska, 2010

    Del 9 i serien Medieval Law and Its Practice

    2 901 kr

    Beställningsvara. Skickas inom 5-8 vardagar. Fri frakt över 249 kr.

    Beskrivning

    A strict definition of kinship – a canonical one – was in introduced in to the Nordic medieval legislation. This replaced a looser definition. According to a canonical definition of kinship – constructed after the Church’s incest prohibitions, you were obligated towards all your blood-relatives. This doctrine applies where: 1) The kin group acted as a legal person towards a third party in cases about paying of wergeld, and where the kinsmen collectively took an oath. 2) Rights and obligations between the kindred regulated land transactions either by inheritance, donations or sale. Here the obligations were at their widest. The moral requirement for love and cohesiveness was strengthened by more substantial rules to ensure, that land was not transferred at the expense of kinsmen.

    Produktinformation

    • Utgivningsdatum:2010-09-24
    • Mått:155 x 235 x 23 mm
    • Vikt:592 g
    • Format:Inbunden
    • Språk:Engelska
    • Serie:Medieval Law and Its Practice
    • Antal sidor:284
    • Förlag:Brill
    • ISBN:9789004189225

    Utforska kategorier

    • Medeltiden inom Historia och arkeologi
    • Rättshistoria inom Juridik

    Mer om författaren

    Helle Vogt, Ph.D. (2005) in law, University of Copenhagen, is associate professor of legal history at the University of Copenhagen. Her main publications are on Nordic legal history 1100-1700.

    Innehållsförteckning

    • Abbreviations ... ixKings of Denmark ... xiKings of Norway ... xiiiKings of Sweden ... xvMaps ... xviiIntroduction ... 1Area of examination ... 4Methodology ... 5Part One: The Ideological and Practical Background for the Legislation of the Provincial LawsChapter One Kinship as Strategy ... 9Elective- and alliance-based kinship ... 11Canonical kinship ... 14Chapter Two The Legal Sources ... 27Chapter Three The Scandinavian Societies at the Time of the Provincial Laws ... 33Scandinavia as model of analysis ... 33The genesis of the Norwegian laws ... 37The genesis of the Danish laws ... 44The genesis of the Swedish laws ... 49Construction of the society ... 53Resources and prestige—the importance of land in the provincial laws ... 57Chapter Four The Emergence of the Provincial Laws and their Dating ... 61Customary law or newly developed law? ... 61The dating of the provincial laws ... 63The dating of the Danish laws ... 64The dating of the Norwegian laws ... 73The dating of the Swedish laws ... 75Chapter Five The Fathers of the Laws ... 81Chapter Six The Peace Ideology ... 87Chapter Seven The Legislator and the Law ... 95The king as legislator—The ideological construction ... 95The king’s power to legislate ... 101Chapter Eight The Application of the Provincial Laws ... 105The functions of the laws—Ideology or practice? ... 105Part Two: The Function of Canonical Kinship in the Provincial LawsChapter Nine The Function of Kinship in Legal Disputes ... 111Structure and context ... 111The kin’s board ... 114Land and inheritance ... 116Violence and homicide ... 118Marriage and incest ... 121Chapter Ten Collective Sanction ... 125Crimes that could not be atoned by a fine ... 127Wergeld ... 133The Danish legislation ... 133The Swedish legislation ... 138The Norwegian legislation ... 143Personal guilt, collective responsibility, and theological reflections ... 150Chapter Eleven Inheritance Law in the Provincial Laws ... 155Dowry ... 157The capital portion ... 157Sons and daughters as joint heirs ... 160Marriage presents ... 168Male right of priority to inheritance ... 170Inheritance rights before the arrival of the provincial laws ... 175Patrilineal tendencies and female inheritance rights ... 177Chapter Twelve Donations, Pious Donations, and the Right of Disposal of Property ... 185Danish materials ... 190Swedish materials ... 198Norwegian materials ... 204Chapter Thirteen The Right of Allodium ... 209Odelsret ... 211Lovbydelse ... 215Bördsrät ... 218The right of first refusal and the tax base ... 222Chapter Fourteen Fledføring—Elder Care ... 225Chapter Fifteen Marriage ... 235Marriage based on agreement—canonical prescriptions ... 235Marriage law in the provincial laws ... 239Marriage by force ... 245Incest, marriage, and canonical kinship ... 249Incest in the provincial laws ... 253Nordic or canonical marriage law? ... 255Conclusion ... 259Bibliography ... 267Sources ... 267Literature ... 268Index of Names and Places ... 277General Index ... 280