Forgotten People

Saleem Badat is Vice-Chancellor of Rhodes University. He is the author of Black Student Politics, Higher Education and Apartheid and Black Man, You Are on Your Own, co-author of National Policy and a Regional Response in South African Higher Education, and co-editor of Apartheid Education and Popular Struggle in South Africa.

“For the long years of meticulous research and finally the superb telling of the story of banishment under apartheid, we owe a great debt to the author” – George Bizos, from his "Foreword""An extremely impressive manuscript on an aspect of political repression that has previously received scant academic attention. For both the definitive study of banishment and the valuable overview of rural struggles in the apartheid era, this book will be welcomed by the scholarly community as an important contribution to knowledge." – Colin Bundy, Green Templeton College, Oxford, UK"... Badat’s aim is not to understand the nature of state power. Instead his focus is on recovering the experiences and life stories of those that were ‘forgotten’ twice: during the apartheid period the banished were removed to remote and desolate areas without meaningful interaction with the outside world. In post-apartheid South Africa, their voices and contributions have been marginalised both in scholarly literature and recent political discourse. Badat makes an important contribution to reinsert hitherto marginalised aspects of resistance and the voices of the banished into historiography and public consciousness." – Franziska Rueedi, NRF Chair ’Local Histories, Present Realities’, University of the Witwatersrand, in: H-Soz-u-Kult, 18.02.2014"The forgotten people exemplifies the role good history can play in reassigning dignity to those marginalised in master narratives of political change and social revolution." – Heather McDonald, School of Built Environment, University of Technology, Sydney, in: AREF 6 (1) June, 2014

• ContentsForewordPreface List of abbreviations INTRODUCTION 1 Banishment: an old and common practice 2 Banishment and rural resistance in the early 1950s: GaMatlala and Witzieshoek3 Banishment and rural resistance in the late 1950s: Bahurutshe and Sekhukhuneland 4 Banishment and rural resistance in the late 1950s and early 1960s: Mpondoland, Thembuland and Natal5 Urban political opposition and banishment6 Banishments under the Suppression of Communism Act7 Life in banishment 8 Responses to banishment CONCLUSION Appendix 1: Copy of banishment orderAppendix 2: Release order from banishment Appendix 3: Can Themba, ‘Banned to the bush.’ Drum, August 1956Appendix 4: Cosmas Desmond, ‘Vorster’s forgotten people.’ Guardian Weekly, 19 June 1971 Appendix 5: List of people banishedNotesIndex