Anja Zorob (PhD) is member of the board of directors at the Centre for Mediterranean Studies (ZMS) at Ruhr-University Bochum (RUB), Germany, and heads the university-wide project “University without Borders” (RUB Administrative Department 2). Before joining “University without Borders”, she was a senior research fellow at the Institute of Development Research and Development Policy. She obtained her PhD in Contemporary Research on the Middle East (Major: Economics) from the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2005. Her research interests cover Regional Economic Integration and MENA countries’ relations with external partners (esp. EU Mediterranean Policy with a focus on trade, development, migration) besides Socio-Economic Development in the Arab world. Anja Zorob is author of Syria and the Euro-Mediterranean Relationship (Lynne Rienner, 2008, with Jörg Michael Dostal) and editor of Arabellions: Zur Vielfalt von Protest und Revolte im Nahen Osten und Nordafrika (Springer VS, 2013, with Annette Jünemann). Other publications include Oman Caught Between the GCC Customs Union and Bilateral Free Trade with the US (Springer 2013, ed. by S. Wippel) and Intraregional Economic Integration: The Cases of GAFTA and MAFTA (Ashgate 2008, ed. by C. Harders & M. Legrenzi). Howard Loewen is Visiting Full Professor of Political Science at the University of Erlangen-Nürnberg and Senior Research Fellow at the Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg. His main research interests focus on the international relations and the international political economy of East Asia. He is specifically interested in regional trade, financial and maritime security regimes, their interplay with global institutions, regional political cooperation (ASEAN, ASEAN+3, East Asia Summit), interregionalism (EU-East Asia, USA-East Asia) and change and continuity in political systems such as the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. Before joining theUniversity of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2013, Dr. Loewen served as Associate Professor of International Relations and Director of Research in the School of Politics, History and International Relations at the University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus. He is the author of Theorie und Empirie transregionaler Kooperation am Beispiel des Asia-Europe Meeting (Verlag Dr. Kovac 2003), Das politische System der Philippinen. Eine Einführung (Springer VS 2017), and Die Internationalen Beziehungen Südostasiens (Springer VS 2017).

• Chapter 1. Initiatives of Regional Integration in Asia in Comparative Perspective: An Introduction; Howard Loewen and Anja Zorob.- Chapter 2. Japan and China in a Two-Hub Formation of Regional Integration in East Asia; Lurong Chen.- Chapter 3.Regional Integration among Arab Countries in the Shadow of EU and US Free Trade Initiatives; Anja Zorob.- Chapter 4. The Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) at 20 - Infrastructure Development and the Prospects for the Emergence of a Security Community; Timotheus Krahl and Jörn Dosch.- Chapter 5. Institutional Development and Institutional Interplay within the Global Financial Regime Complex – The IMF and Regional Financial Cooperation in East Asia; Howard Loewen.- Chapter 6. Shanghai Cooperation Organization: China, Russia, and Regionalism in Central Asia; Ishtiaq Ahmad.- Chapter 7. China’s Rising Power in Southeast Asia and Its Impact on Regional Institution-building: Who is leading Whom?; Marco Bünte.- Chapter 8. Comparing Modes of Regional Economic Governance: The Gulf Co-operation Council and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations; Fred Lawson.- Chapter 9. East Asian Regionalization and North Korea: From Confrontation to Cooperation; Rüdiger Frank.- Chapter 10. State Failure and Regional Containment: The Case of Afghanistan; George Gavrilis.

Anja Zorob (PhD) is member of the board of directors at the Centre for Mediterranean Studies (ZMS) at Ruhr-University Bochum (RUB), Germany, and heads the university-wide project “University without Borders” (RUB Administrative Department 2). Before joining “University without Borders”, she was a senior research fellow at the Institute of Development Research and Development Policy. She obtained her PhD in Contemporary Research on the Middle East (Major: Economics) from the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2005. Her research interests cover Regional Economic Integration and MENA countries’ relations with external partners (esp. EU Mediterranean Policy with a focus on trade, development, migration) besides Socio-Economic Development in the Arab world. Anja Zorob is author of Syria and the Euro-Mediterranean Relationship (Lynne Rienner, 2008, with Jörg Michael Dostal) and editor of Arabellions: Zur Vielfalt von Protest und Revolte im Nahen Osten und Nordafrika (Springer VS, 2013, with Annette Jünemann). Other publications include Oman Caught Between the GCC Customs Union and Bilateral Free Trade with the US (Springer 2013, ed. by S. Wippel) and Intraregional Economic Integration: The Cases of GAFTA and MAFTA (Ashgate 2008, ed. by C. Harders & M. Legrenzi). Howard Loewen is Visiting Full Professor of Political Science at the University of Erlangen-Nürnberg and Senior Research Fellow at the Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg. His main research interests focus on the international relations and the international political economy of East Asia. He is specifically interested in regional trade, financial and maritime security regimes, their interplay with global institutions, regional political cooperation (ASEAN, ASEAN+3, East Asia Summit), interregionalism (EU-East Asia, USA-East Asia) and change and continuity in political systems such as the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. Before joining theUniversity of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2013, Dr. Loewen served as Associate Professor of International Relations and Director of Research in the School of Politics, History and International Relations at the University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus. He is the author of Theorie und Empirie transregionaler Kooperation am Beispiel des Asia-Europe Meeting (Verlag Dr. Kovac 2003), Das politische System der Philippinen. Eine Einführung (Springer VS 2017), and Die Internationalen Beziehungen Südostasiens (Springer VS 2017).

• Chapter 1. Initiatives of Regional Integration in Asia in Comparative Perspective: An Introduction; Howard Loewen and Anja Zorob.- Chapter 2. Japan and China in a Two-Hub Formation of Regional Integration in East Asia; Lurong Chen.- Chapter 3.Regional Integration among Arab Countries in the Shadow of EU and US Free Trade Initiatives; Anja Zorob.- Chapter 4. The Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) at 20 - Infrastructure Development and the Prospects for the Emergence of a Security Community; Timotheus Krahl and Jörn Dosch.- Chapter 5. Institutional Development and Institutional Interplay within the Global Financial Regime Complex – The IMF and Regional Financial Cooperation in East Asia; Howard Loewen.- Chapter 6. Shanghai Cooperation Organization: China, Russia, and Regionalism in Central Asia; Ishtiaq Ahmad.- Chapter 7. China’s Rising Power in Southeast Asia and Its Impact on Regional Institution-building: Who is leading Whom?; Marco Bünte.- Chapter 8. Comparing Modes of Regional Economic Governance: The Gulf Co-operation Council and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations; Fred Lawson.- Chapter 9. East Asian Regionalization and North Korea: From Confrontation to Cooperation; Rüdiger Frank.- Chapter 10. State Failure and Regional Containment: The Case of Afghanistan; George Gavrilis.

Anja Zorob (PhD) is member of the board of directors at the Centre for Mediterranean Studies (ZMS) at Ruhr-University Bochum (RUB), Germany, and heads the university-wide project “University without Borders” (RUB Administrative Department 2). Before joining “University without Borders”, she was a senior research fellow at the Institute of Development Research and Development Policy. She obtained her PhD in Contemporary Research on the Middle East (Major: Economics) from the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2005. Her research interests cover Regional Economic Integration and MENA countries’ relations with external partners (esp. EU Mediterranean Policy with a focus on trade, development, migration) besides Socio-Economic Development in the Arab world. Anja Zorob is author of Syria and the Euro-Mediterranean Relationship (Lynne Rienner, 2008, with Jörg Michael Dostal) and editor of Arabellions: Zur Vielfalt von Protest und Revolte im Nahen Osten und Nordafrika (Springer VS, 2013, with Annette Jünemann). Other publications include Oman Caught Between the GCC Customs Union and Bilateral Free Trade with the US (Springer 2013, ed. by S. Wippel) and Intraregional Economic Integration: The Cases of GAFTA and MAFTA (Ashgate 2008, ed. by C. Harders & M. Legrenzi). Howard Loewen is Visiting Full Professor of Political Science at the University of Erlangen-Nürnberg and Senior Research Fellow at the Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg. His main research interests focus on the international relations and the international political economy of East Asia. He is specifically interested in regional trade, financial and maritime security regimes, their interplay with global institutions, regional political cooperation (ASEAN, ASEAN+3, East Asia Summit), interregionalism (EU-East Asia, USA-East Asia) and change and continuity in political systems such as the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. Before joining theUniversity of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2013, Dr. Loewen served as Associate Professor of International Relations and Director of Research in the School of Politics, History and International Relations at the University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus. He is the author of Theorie und Empirie transregionaler Kooperation am Beispiel des Asia-Europe Meeting (Verlag Dr. Kovac 2003), Das politische System der Philippinen. Eine Einführung (Springer VS 2017), and Die Internationalen Beziehungen Südostasiens (Springer VS 2017).

• Chapter 1. Initiatives of Regional Integration in Asia in Comparative Perspective: An Introduction; Howard Loewen and Anja Zorob.- Chapter 2. Japan and China in a Two-Hub Formation of Regional Integration in East Asia; Lurong Chen.- Chapter 3.Regional Integration among Arab Countries in the Shadow of EU and US Free Trade Initiatives; Anja Zorob.- Chapter 4. The Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) at 20 - Infrastructure Development and the Prospects for the Emergence of a Security Community; Timotheus Krahl and Jörn Dosch.- Chapter 5. Institutional Development and Institutional Interplay within the Global Financial Regime Complex – The IMF and Regional Financial Cooperation in East Asia; Howard Loewen.- Chapter 6. Shanghai Cooperation Organization: China, Russia, and Regionalism in Central Asia; Ishtiaq Ahmad.- Chapter 7. China’s Rising Power in Southeast Asia and Its Impact on Regional Institution-building: Who is leading Whom?; Marco Bünte.- Chapter 8. Comparing Modes of Regional Economic Governance: The Gulf Co-operation Council and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations; Fred Lawson.- Chapter 9. East Asian Regionalization and North Korea: From Confrontation to Cooperation; Rüdiger Frank.- Chapter 10. State Failure and Regional Containment: The Case of Afghanistan; George Gavrilis.