Two Decades from the Indian Ocean Tsunami

Professor Rajib Shaw is a professor in the Graduate School of Media and Governance in Keio University, Japan. He is also a senior fellow of the Institute of Global Environmental Strategies (IGES) Japan and the chairperson of the Sustainable Environment and Ecological Development Society (SEEDS) Asia and the Church World Service (CWS) Japan, two Japanese NGOs. He is a co-founder of a Delhi (India)-based social entrepreneur startup, the Resilience Innovation Knowledge Academy (RIKA). Earlier, he was the executive director of the Integrated Research on Disaster Risk (IRDR) and was a professor in Kyoto University. His expertise includes disaster governance, community-based disaster risk management, climate change adaptation, urban risk management, and disaster and environmental education. Professor Shaw was the chair of the United Nations Science Technology Advisory Group (STAG) for disaster risk reduction and currently is the co-chair of the Asia-Pacific Science Technology Academic Advisory Group (APSTAAG).Takako Izumi has been an associate professor at the International Research Institute of Disaster Science (IRIDeS), Tohoku University, Japan, since 2013. She also serves as a program coordinator of the Multi Hazards Program under the Association of Pacific Rim Universities (APRU), which comprises 60 universities and academic institutes in the Pacific Rim. She holds a Ph.D. in global environmental study from Kyoto University, Japan. Her research interests include international and regional frameworks and strategies for disaster risk reduction, international humanitarian assistance, and disaster risk reduction (DRR) initiatives at local and community levels. Previously, she has had almost 15 years of experience with international NGOs and United Nations agencies including the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN Habitat), United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA), United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR), and others for disaster risk reduction, response, recovery, and development especially in Asia.Dr. Riyanti Djalante has over 10 years of scientific research and international professional experiences in the field of development, governance, disaster risk reduction, climate change adaptation, resilience, and vulnerability. Dr. Djalante is the assistant director and head of Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance Division of the ASEAN Secretariat. Between 2017 and 2020, she worked as an academic programme officer at the Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability of the United Nations University (UNU-IAS) in Japan where she coordinated research and policy development on global change and resilience. She was the chair of scientific committee of the International Research of Disaster Risk (IRDR) between 2021 and 2022 and further served as the scientific committee member of a working group focusing on disaster risk reduction, climate change adaptation, and Sustainable Development Goals. Dr. Djalante is the section editor of the journal Progress in Disaster Science.Prof. Fumihiko Imamura is an expert on tsunami modeling for warning and mitigation planning, education, and awareness. He was a member of the reconstruction design council of the Japanese Cabinet Office in response to the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake and a committee member of the Central Disaster Management Council for technical investigation on countermeasures against earthquakes and tsunamis. He was the director of the International Research Institute of Disaster Science (IRIDES), Tohoku University, Japan, where he led several research and implementation projects in Japan and abroad.

• Chapter 1. Introduction and overview of disaster risk landscape: Perspectives of twenty years from the Indian Ocean Tsunami of 2004.- Chapter 2. Transforming Disaster Risk Governance: Towards More Collaborative and Inclusive Approach for Tsunami Risk Reduction.- Chapter 3. All hazards approach and its importance in the risk reduction.- Chapter 4. The Evolution of Global Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System in Indian Ocean Basin in Twenty Years.- Chapter 5. Systemic, Complex and Compound Hazards and Its Consideration in Risk Reduction Framework.- Chapter 6. Multicultural Nursing Approach on Primary Health Care to Enhancing Globalized Community Resilience in Japan.- Chapter 7. Understanding the mechanism of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami as a complex disaster.- Chapter 8. Science Technology and Innovation in Disaster Risk Reduction: A Review of 20 years.- Chapter 9. Progress in Ecosystem-based Approach for Disaster Risk Reduction over the Last 20 Years.- Chapter 10. The shelter sector two decades after the Indian Ocean Tsunami.- Chapter 11. Enhancing Community Resilience: Lessons from Disaster Responses and Policies for Effective Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction.- Chapter 12. Evolution of Disaster Education in the Schools: The Experience of Asia and the Pacific Region.- Chapter 13. Key Progress and Challenges in Tsunami Risk Reduction in the ASEAN Region.- Chapter 14. Urban planning in tsunami prone areas: A comparative study on integration of urban planning strategies in tsunami preparedness planning.- Chapter 15. Disaster Risk Reduction in Indonesia: 20 Years After Aceh Tsunami.- Chapter 16. Two Decades from the Indian Ocean Tsunami: Key challenges and advancements In Thailand.- Chapter 17. Development and Progress of Community-based Disaster Risk Reduction in Malaysia.- Chapter 18. India’s Progress on Disaster Risk Reduction Over Last 20 Years.- Chapter 19. Bangladesh’s progress on disaster risk reduction over the last 20 years.- Chapter 20. Echoes of the Indian Ocean Tsunami in Sri Lanka: Two Decades of Lessons Learnt and Future Challenges in Disaster Management.- Chapter 21. Determination of Constraints in Existing DRR Coordination Mechanisms among Different Humanitarian Actors of Coastal Bangladesh.-  Chapter 22. 20 years After: A Snapshot of Affected Communities in the Aftermath of the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami in Sri Lanka.