Xiaochun Li: In October 1989, he began studying at Nagoya City University in Japan, completing his doctoral coursework in March 1996. He earned his Ph.D. in Economics from Chukyo University in September 2003. Dr. Li joined Nanjing University in 2003 as an associate professor at the Yangtze River Delta Economics and Social Development Research Center and the Business School, becoming a professor in 2008. He served on the CPPCC of Qixia District, Nanjing (2007-2017), as a counsellor at the Nanjing Municipal People’s Government (2018-2023), and has been an executive director of the China Association of Labor Economics since 2015.Yunyun Wu: She obtained her Ph.D. in Economics from Nanjing University in September 2020. In October, she was honored with the title of Yuxiu Young Scholar of Nanjing University. Dr. Wu specializes in theoretical research in development and labor economics. She has published over 10 papers and authored two economics monographs.

• Chapter 1. Introduction.- Chapter 2. Is Human-Capital Investment Necessary to Modernization? The Effect of Rural Polytechnic Training in Dual Agriculture.- Chapter 3. International Factor Mobility and Environment in a Dual Agricultural Economy.- Chapter 4. Rural Dual Economics, Subsidy Policy and the Income Inequality Between Skilled and Unskilled Workers.- Chapter 5. Rural-Urban Migrants’ Remittance and Agricultural Pollution in the Presence of Agricultural Dualism.- Chapter 6. Pollution Mitigation, Unemployment Rate and Wage Inequality in the Presence of Agricultural Pollution.- Chapter 7. Agricultural Producer Service Subsidies and Agricultural Pollution: An Approach Based on Endogenous Agricultural Pollution.- Chapter 8. Partial Privatization, Producer Services and Unemployment in Developing Countries.- Chapter 9. Capital Market Distortion, Agricultural Producer Service and Wage Inequality in the Small-Scale Agriculture.- Chapter 10. Migrant Remittance, Agricultural Producer Services and Environmental Pollution.- Chapter 11. Research on Effects of Integration of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Industries in Rural Areas of Developing Countries: An Approach of Rural Capital Subsidies.- Chapter 12. Industrial Upgrading: Rural-Urban Migrant’s Training Costs and Heterogeneous Labor Migration.- Chapter 13. Rural-Urban Migrants’ Remittances and Wage Inequality: Evidence from China.-Chapter 14. Foreign Investment and Environment in Developing Countries: A Perspective from Agricultural Subsidy with Foreign Capital Taxation.

Xiaochun Li: In October 1989, he began studying at Nagoya City University in Japan, completing his doctoral coursework in March 1996. He earned his Ph.D. in Economics from Chukyo University in September 2003. Dr. Li joined Nanjing University in 2003 as an associate professor at the Yangtze River Delta Economics and Social Development Research Center and the Business School, becoming a professor in 2008. He served on the CPPCC of Qixia District, Nanjing (2007-2017), as a counsellor at the Nanjing Municipal People’s Government (2018-2023), and has been an executive director of the China Association of Labor Economics since 2015.Yunyun Wu: She obtained her Ph.D. in Economics from Nanjing University in September 2020. In October, she was honored with the title of Yuxiu Young Scholar of Nanjing University. Dr. Wu specializes in theoretical research in development and labor economics. She has published over 10 papers and authored two economics monographs.

• Chapter 1. Introduction.- Chapter 2. Is Human-Capital Investment Necessary to Modernization? The Effect of Rural Polytechnic Training in Dual Agriculture.- Chapter 3. International Factor Mobility and Environment in a Dual Agricultural Economy.- Chapter 4. Rural Dual Economics, Subsidy Policy and the Income Inequality Between Skilled and Unskilled Workers.- Chapter 5. Rural-Urban Migrants’ Remittance and Agricultural Pollution in the Presence of Agricultural Dualism.- Chapter 6. Pollution Mitigation, Unemployment Rate and Wage Inequality in the Presence of Agricultural Pollution.- Chapter 7. Agricultural Producer Service Subsidies and Agricultural Pollution: An Approach Based on Endogenous Agricultural Pollution.- Chapter 8. Partial Privatization, Producer Services and Unemployment in Developing Countries.- Chapter 9. Capital Market Distortion, Agricultural Producer Service and Wage Inequality in the Small-Scale Agriculture.- Chapter 10. Migrant Remittance, Agricultural Producer Services and Environmental Pollution.- Chapter 11. Research on Effects of Integration of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Industries in Rural Areas of Developing Countries: An Approach of Rural Capital Subsidies.- Chapter 12. Industrial Upgrading: Rural-Urban Migrant’s Training Costs and Heterogeneous Labor Migration.- Chapter 13. Rural-Urban Migrants’ Remittances and Wage Inequality: Evidence from China.-Chapter 14. Foreign Investment and Environment in Developing Countries: A Perspective from Agricultural Subsidy with Foreign Capital Taxation.

Xiaochun Li: In October 1989, he began studying at Nagoya City University in Japan, completing his doctoral coursework in March 1996. He earned his Ph.D. in Economics from Chukyo University in September 2003. Dr. Li joined Nanjing University in 2003 as an associate professor at the Yangtze River Delta Economics and Social Development Research Center and the Business School, becoming a professor in 2008. He served on the CPPCC of Qixia District, Nanjing (2007-2017), as a counsellor at the Nanjing Municipal People’s Government (2018-2023), and has been an executive director of the China Association of Labor Economics since 2015.Yunyun Wu: She obtained her Ph.D. in Economics from Nanjing University in September 2020. In October, she was honored with the title of Yuxiu Young Scholar of Nanjing University. Dr. Wu specializes in theoretical research in development and labor economics. She has published over 10 papers and authored two economics monographs.

• Chapter 1. Introduction.- Chapter 2. Is Human-Capital Investment Necessary to Modernization? The Effect of Rural Polytechnic Training in Dual Agriculture.- Chapter 3. International Factor Mobility and Environment in a Dual Agricultural Economy.- Chapter 4. Rural Dual Economics, Subsidy Policy and the Income Inequality Between Skilled and Unskilled Workers.- Chapter 5. Rural-Urban Migrants’ Remittance and Agricultural Pollution in the Presence of Agricultural Dualism.- Chapter 6. Pollution Mitigation, Unemployment Rate and Wage Inequality in the Presence of Agricultural Pollution.- Chapter 7. Agricultural Producer Service Subsidies and Agricultural Pollution: An Approach Based on Endogenous Agricultural Pollution.- Chapter 8. Partial Privatization, Producer Services and Unemployment in Developing Countries.- Chapter 9. Capital Market Distortion, Agricultural Producer Service and Wage Inequality in the Small-Scale Agriculture.- Chapter 10. Migrant Remittance, Agricultural Producer Services and Environmental Pollution.- Chapter 11. Research on Effects of Integration of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Industries in Rural Areas of Developing Countries: An Approach of Rural Capital Subsidies.- Chapter 12. Industrial Upgrading: Rural-Urban Migrant’s Training Costs and Heterogeneous Labor Migration.- Chapter 13. Rural-Urban Migrants’ Remittances and Wage Inequality: Evidence from China.-Chapter 14. Foreign Investment and Environment in Developing Countries: A Perspective from Agricultural Subsidy with Foreign Capital Taxation.