Ericka Johnson – författare

Each chapter presents one woman’s story and then links it to a discussion of gender roles, the mail-order bride industry, and the severe economic and social constraints of life in Russia. The transitional economy has often left people, after a month’s work, either unpaid or paid unexpectedly with a supply of sunflower oil or toilet paper. Women over twenty-three are considered virtually unmarriageable in Russian society. Russia has a large population of women who are single, divorced, or widowed, who would like to be married yet feel that they have no chance finding a Russian husband. Grim realities such as these motivate women to seek better lives abroad. For many of those seeking a mail-order husband, children or parents play significant roles in the search for better lives, and they play a role in Johnson’s account as well. In addition to her research in the former Soviet Union, Johnson conducted interviews in the United States, and she shares the insights—about dating, marriage, and cross-cultural communication—of a Russian-American married couple who met via the Internet.

This book explores the ‘material-discursive entanglement’ of how we both make the world with our words and how the materiality of the world forces us to put words on it. Beginning with the conundrum of how the things that make up our world are both shaped by and shape the ways in which we talk about, engage with and think about them, the author accepts the entanglement and then works backwards, using the metaphor of refraction to help articulate the structures, values and norms that discursively shape our world and our selves in it. Through a series of empirical examples taken from work on medical technologies and the body, Refracting through Technologies shows how researchers and designers can use material things – technologies – to refract discourses and articulate the concerns and voices producing them. Refraction as a metaphor is thus revealed to be an important concept, enabling scholars to apply analytical work to political concerns about the technological world. As such, it will appeal to scholars of sociology, science and technology studies, philosophy and design with interests in technoscience, feminist thought and social theory.

This book explores the ‘material-discursive entanglement’ of how we both make the world with our words and how the materiality of the world forces us to put words on it. Beginning with the conundrum of how the things that make up our world are both shaped by and shape the ways in which we talk about, engage with and think about them, the author accepts the entanglement and then works backwards, using the metaphor of refraction to help articulate the structures, values and norms that discursively shape our world and our selves in it. Through a series of empirical examples taken from work on medical technologies and the body, Refracting through Technologies shows how researchers and designers can use material things – technologies – to refract discourses and articulate the concerns and voices producing them. Refraction as a metaphor is thus revealed to be an important concept, enabling scholars to apply analytical work to political concerns about the technological world. As such, it will appeal to scholars of sociology, science and technology studies, philosophy and design with interests in technoscience, feminist thought and social theory.

This book, by bringing together critical pharmaceutical studies and feminist technoscience studies, explores the way drugs produce sexed and/or gendered identities for those who take – or resist – them, and how feminist technoscience studies can contribute a theoretical lens with which to observe sex and gender in the pharmaceuticalization processes. Topics explored in this diverse collection include the use of hormones to delay puberty onset for trans children; HPV vaccination against cervical cancer in Sweden, the UK, Austria and Colombia; Alzheimer’s discourses; and the medication of prostate issues. Ericka Johnson has brought together an innovative and timely collection that demonstrates gender as relevant in studies of pharmaceuticals, and provides multiple examples of methodological and theoretical tools to consider gender while studying drugs.

Mänsklighetens samlade kunskap kan beskrivas som ett stort pussel. Bitar av nytt vetande bygger på och hakar i den tidigare samlade förståelsen om världen vi existerar i. Kunskap från olika vetenskapsområden bygger upp motiven som tillsammans bildar pusslets helhet. Små pusselbitar, till synes isolerade kan leda till stora genombrott när de plötsligt får ett sammanhang från ett angränsande område. I denna essäsamling har ledamöter i Sveriges unga akademi samlat texter om sina olika vetenskapsfält. Liksom kalejdoskopet rymmer boken infallsvinklar från många delar av forskningsfronten och bildar tillsammans en helhet som är något större än varje enskild del. En gemensam nämnare i skildringarna av forskarnas vardag är den otroliga nyfikenhet som driver fram ny kunskap. Ett öppet sinne och ett förutsättningslöst sökande, är närmast en naturlag för att skapa nytt vetande. Det kan tyckas lockande som beslutsfattare att rikta satsningar på forskning mot strategiska mål. Men utan den grundläggande forskning som dag efter dag och år efter år bedrivs kommer aldrig nya mönster att framträda. Vi kan inte säkert veta idag var avgörande genombrott väntar. Lösningar på dagens utmaningar kan som så många gånger förr framträda på oväntat håll.

Ledamöterna inom Sveriges unga akademi representerar ett brett urval av olika vetenskapsområden. Under akademins möten träffas de och får möjlighet till en djupare inblick i respektive fälts stora utmaningar. Genom dessa tvärvetenskapliga möten kan nya frågeställningar formuleras och utforskas genom den bildliga vridningen av kalejdoskopets tub. Därmed finns det redan en rik källa av kunskap att ösa ur när stora samhällsutmaningar tornar upp sig och mänskligheten kan stå lite mer förberedd.