Gerhard Lang – författare

Based on palaeoecological studies by many authors, this book gives an overview of the changing history of the European plant cover during the past 2.6 million years, characterized by numerous cold and warm periods. The period of the last 20 000 years (from the Last Glacial Maximum to the present) is presented in detail, with special emphasis on the vegetation dynamics of Europe, the history of selected woody plants, the development of lakes and bogs and the emergence of European cultural landscapes under the influence of humans over thousands of years.In the analysis of the glacial and interglacial periods, the focus is on the different vegetation developments and the progressive impoverishment of the European flora. Further important topics are the spatio-temporal patterns and causes of long-term vegetation changes, the legacies of disturbances and land use on vegetation composition, the role of palaeoecology in nature conservation and its contribution to ecology and environmental sciences. In addition to recent research results, the book provides an overview of the main palaeoecological research methods. It concludes with a summary of the history of palaeoecology and Quaternary botany.For the first time, a detailed synthesis is presented of the many findings on European vegetation dynamics, which are complex and increasingly difficult to summarize. Numerous figures and tables, many of them original, accompany the text. The bibliography includes over 3000 publications. This book is primarily intended for students, researchers and practitioners in plant ecology, palaeoecology, palaeoclimatology, forestry, agronomy, Quaternary sciences, climate sciences, biogeography, geography and archaeology.

This book attempts to stimulate interest in and to improve the usefulness of the introductory research course or research training workshop by focusing the material on the needs and interests of the neophyte researcher. The book employs a conversational tone, presents the content in clear and succinct language, integrates practical statistical applications where appropriate, provides end-of-chapter exercises for students, and includes a variety of research aids such as a checklist for evaluating a research report, a format of the proposal for a research project, examples of individual and community case study outlines, and outlines for various types of research projects (statistical and non-statistical). The sixth edition reflects revisions based on the most recent student feedback in a refinement and updating of several chapters.