Muhammad Arif – författare

Biomedical Engineering Tools for Management of Patients with COVID-19 presents biomedical engineering tools under research (and in development) that can be used for the management of COVID-19 patients, along with BME tools in the global environment that curtail and prevent the spread of the virus. BME tools covered in the book include new disinfectants and sterilization equipment, testing devices for rapid and accurate COVID-19 diagnosis, Internet of Things applications in COVID-19 hospitals, analytics, Data Science and statistical modeling applied to COVID-19 tracking, Smart City instruments and applications, and more. Later sections discuss smart tools in telemedicine and e-health.

Biomedical engineering tools can provide engineers, computer scientists, clinicians and other policymakers with solutions for managing patient treatment, applying data analysis techniques, and applying tools to help the general population curtail spread of the virus.

Provides leading-edge biomedical engineering tools and techniques for the treatment of patients with the COVID-19 virus Integrates a variety of case studies as a resource for COVID-19 researchers and clinicians around the world, including both positive and negative research findings Provides insights into innovative Biomedical Engineering techniques and devices from COVID-19 researchers around the world

With the evolution of technology and sudden growth in the number of smart vehicles, traditional Vehicular Ad hoc NETworks (VANETs) face several technical challenges in deployment and management due to less flexibility, scalability, poor connectivity, and inadequate intelligence. VANETs have raised increasing attention from both academic research and industrial aspects resulting from their important role in driving assistant system.Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks focuses on recent advanced technologies and applications that address network protocol design, low latency networking, context-aware interaction, energy efficiency, resource management, security, human-robot interaction, assistive technology and robots, application development, and integration of multiple systems that support Vehicular Networks and smart interactions.Simulation is a key tool for the design and evaluation of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) that take advantage of communication-capable vehicles in order to provide valuable safety, traffic management, and infotainment services. It is widely recognized that simulation results are only significant when realistic models are considered within the simulation tool chain. However, quite often research works on the subject are based on simplistic models unable to capture the unique characteristics of vehicular communication networks. The support that different simulation tools offer for such models is discussed, as well as the steps that must be undertaken to fine-tune the model parameters in order to gather realistic results. Moreover, the book provides handy hints and references to help determine the most appropriate tools and models. This book will promote best simulation practices in order to obtain accurate results.

With the evolution of technology and sudden growth in the number of smart vehicles, traditional Vehicular Ad hoc NETworks (VANETs) face several technical challenges in deployment and management due to less flexibility, scalability, poor connectivity, and inadequate intelligence. VANETs have raised increasing attention from both academic research and industrial aspects resulting from their important role in driving assistant system.Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks focuses on recent advanced technologies and applications that address network protocol design, low latency networking, context-aware interaction, energy efficiency, resource management, security, human-robot interaction, assistive technology and robots, application development, and integration of multiple systems that support Vehicular Networks and smart interactions.Simulation is a key tool for the design and evaluation of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) that take advantage of communication-capable vehicles in order to provide valuable safety, traffic management, and infotainment services. It is widely recognized that simulation results are only significant when realistic models are considered within the simulation tool chain. However, quite often research works on the subject are based on simplistic models unable to capture the unique characteristics of vehicular communication networks. The support that different simulation tools offer for such models is discussed, as well as the steps that must be undertaken to fine-tune the model parameters in order to gather realistic results. Moreover, the book provides handy hints and references to help determine the most appropriate tools and models. This book will promote best simulation practices in order to obtain accurate results.

Despite significant progress in increasing agricultural production, meeting the changing dietary preferences and increasing food demands of future populations remains a significant challenge. Salinity, drought, water logging, high temperature and toxicity are abiotic stresses that affect the crop yield and production. Tolerance for stress is a important characteristic that plants need to have in order to survive. Identification of proper techniques at a proper time can make it easy for scientists to increase crop productivity and yield. In Engineering Tolerance in Crop Plants against Abiotic Stress we have discussed the possible stresses and their impact on crops and portrayed distinctive abiotic stress tolerance in response to different techniques that can improve the performance of crops.Features of the Book:Provide a state-of-the-art description of the physiological, biochemical, and molecular status of the understanding of abiotic stress in plantsAddress factors that threaten future food production and provide potential solution to these factorsDesigned to cater to the needs of the students engaged in the field of environmental sciences, soil sciences, agricultural microbiology, plant pathology, and agronomyNew strategies for better crop productivity and yieldUnderstanding new techniques pointed out in this book will open the possibility of genetic engineering in crop plants with the concomitant improved stress tolerance

This book explores the intersection of blockchain technology, artificial intelligence (AI) and cyber physical systems (CPS). It discusses how these technologies can be integrated to create secure and efficient CPS solutions.The book covers various topics, including the basics of blockchain and AI, their applications in CPS and the challenges of integrating these technologies. It also explores real-world examples of how blockchain and AI are used in CPS, such as smart cities, transportation systems and healthcare.The authors delve into the technical aspects of how blockchain and AI can be used together to enhance CPS security, data privacy and interoperability. They also discuss the potential benefits and limitations of these technologies and provide insights into the future of CPS.Overall, this book provides a comprehensive overview of the use of blockchain and AI in CPS, making it a valuable resource for researchers, professionals and students in the fields of computer science, engineering and cybersecurity.

This book explores the intersection of blockchain technology, artificial intelligence (AI) and cyber physical systems (CPS). It discusses how these technologies can be integrated to create secure and efficient CPS solutions.The book covers various topics, including the basics of blockchain and AI, their applications in CPS and the challenges of integrating these technologies. It also explores real-world examples of how blockchain and AI are used in CPS, such as smart cities, transportation systems and healthcare.The authors delve into the technical aspects of how blockchain and AI can be used together to enhance CPS security, data privacy and interoperability. They also discuss the potential benefits and limitations of these technologies and provide insights into the future of CPS.Overall, this book provides a comprehensive overview of the use of blockchain and AI in CPS, making it a valuable resource for researchers, professionals and students in the fields of computer science, engineering and cybersecurity.

This book, Securing the Digital Realm: Advances in Hardware and Software Security, Communication, and Forensics, is a comprehensive guide that explores the intricate world of digital security and forensics. As our lives become increasingly digital, understanding how to protect our digital assets, communication systems, and investigate cybercrimes is more crucial than ever. This book begins by laying a strong foundation in the fundamental concepts of hardware and software security. It explains the design of modern computer systems and networks to defend against a myriad of threats, from malware to data breaches, in clear and accessible language.One of the standout features of this book is its coverage of cutting-edge technologies like blockchain, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. It demonstrates how these innovations are used to enhance digital security and combat evolving threats.Key features of the book include:Comprehensive coverage of digital security, communication, and forensicsExploration of cutting-edge technologies and trendsEmphasis on digital forensics techniques and toolsCoverage of ethical and legal aspects of digital securityPractical guidance for applying cybersecurity principlesAdditionally, the book highlights the importance of secure communication in the digital age, discussing encryption, secure messaging protocols, and privacy-enhancing technologies. It empowers readers to make informed decisions about protecting their online communications. Written by experts in the field, this book addresses the ethical and legal dimensions of digital security and forensics, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of these complex topics. This book is essential reading for anyone interested in understanding and navigating the complexities of digital security and forensics.

This book, Securing the Digital Realm: Advances in Hardware and Software Security, Communication, and Forensics, is a comprehensive guide that explores the intricate world of digital security and forensics. As our lives become increasingly digital, understanding how to protect our digital assets, communication systems, and investigate cybercrimes is more crucial than ever. This book begins by laying a strong foundation in the fundamental concepts of hardware and software security. It explains the design of modern computer systems and networks to defend against a myriad of threats, from malware to data breaches, in clear and accessible language.One of the standout features of this book is its coverage of cutting-edge technologies like blockchain, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. It demonstrates how these innovations are used to enhance digital security and combat evolving threats.Key features of the book include:Comprehensive coverage of digital security, communication, and forensicsExploration of cutting-edge technologies and trendsEmphasis on digital forensics techniques and toolsCoverage of ethical and legal aspects of digital securityPractical guidance for applying cybersecurity principlesAdditionally, the book highlights the importance of secure communication in the digital age, discussing encryption, secure messaging protocols, and privacy-enhancing technologies. It empowers readers to make informed decisions about protecting their online communications. Written by experts in the field, this book addresses the ethical and legal dimensions of digital security and forensics, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of these complex topics. This book is essential reading for anyone interested in understanding and navigating the complexities of digital security and forensics.

This book presents recently-developed crop, soil, and management practices that can be used to improve phosphorous use efficiency in agriculture. Food security highly depends on the availability of plant nutrients such as phosphorus, yet rock phosphate reserves are expected to be exhausted in the next 50–100 years. Moreover, about 80% of the phosphorous fertilizers applied to soils become unavailable to plants due to phosphorous fixation in iron and aluminum oxides in acidic soils and with carbonates in alkaline soils. As a consequence, only 10-15% of applied phosphorous is up taken by crops. Therefore, there is a need for advanced practices for improving phosphorus use efficiency.

This book presents recently-developed crop, soil, and management practices that can be used to improve phosphorous use efficiency in agriculture. Food security highly depends on the availability of plant nutrients such as phosphorus, yet rock phosphate reserves are expected to be exhausted in the next 50–100 years. Moreover, about 80% of the phosphorous fertilizers applied to soils become unavailable to plants due to phosphorous fixation in iron and aluminum oxides in acidic soils and with carbonates in alkaline soils. As a consequence, only 10-15% of applied phosphorous is up taken by crops. Therefore, there is a need for advanced practices for improving phosphorus use efficiency.

The two-volume set CCIS 2055-2056 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First International Conference on Computing and Emerging Technologies, ICCET 2023, held in Lahore, Pakistan, during May 26-27, 2023. The 50 full papers and 15 short papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 250 submissions.

The two-volume set CCIS 2055-2056 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First International Conference on Computing and Emerging Technologies, ICCET 2023, held in Lahore, Pakistan, during May 26-27, 2023. The 50 full papers and 15 short papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 250 submissions.

Increasing the soil organic matter (SOM) via residue return increased nutrient availability and soil physical and biological properties. Mulching has long been advocated to conserve soil moisture and increase the efficiency of macro- and micro-nutrients by improving soil physical, chemical, and biological properties.