Muhammad Waseem – författare

ncRNAs in Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants offers a timely and comprehensive examination of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) and their pivotal role in regulating plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. As research continues to uncover the functional versatility of small RNAs, long non-coding RNAs, and circular RNAs in plant genomes, this volume provides a focused and integrative perspective on how ncRNAs orchestrate gene expression under stress conditions, including drought, salinity, temperature extremes, pathogen attack, and nutrient deficiencies.Covering both foundational concepts and cutting-edge research, this book explores the biogenesis, classification, and molecular functions of ncRNAs, while highlighting the experimental and computational approaches used to study them. It further examines the cross-talk between ncRNAs and other regulatory layers such as transcription factors, epigenetic marks, and hormonal signaling pathways—offering insights into the multilayered regulatory networks that underlie plant resilience.Written by leading experts from diverse research institutions, this volume bridges molecular biology, plant physiology, and stress genomics. It serves as a valuable reference for plant molecular biologists, agronomists, biotechnologists, and graduate students working at the interface of RNA biology and crop improvement. As climate change and global food insecurity intensify, ncRNAs in Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants is an essential resource for developing innovative, RNA-based strategies to enhance crop resilience and sustainability.

Molecular Biology of Plant Stress Responses delves into the intricate mechanisms by which plants perceive, respond, and adapt to various stress conditions at the molecular level. The book explores both biotic and abiotic stressors, such as pathogens, drought, salinity, temperature extremes, and heavy metals, providing a comprehensive understanding of the molecular pathways and regulatory networks involved in plant stress responses. It seeks to bridge the gap between fundamental molecular biology and practical applications in agriculture and biotechnology. The scope encompasses a wide range of topics, including signal transduction, gene expression regulation, metabolic adjustments, and the role of epigenetics in stress responses. The book features: · Comprehensive coverage: covers a broad spectrum of plant stress responses, from the molecular and cellular levels to whole-plant physiology. · Current research: includes the latest findings and technological advancements in the field, ensuring that readers are up-to-date with cutting-edge science. · Interdisciplinary approach: integrates knowledge from molecular biology, genetics, biochemistry, and environmental science to provide a holistic view of plant stress biology. · Practical insights: offers practical insights into how understanding molecular responses to stress can lead to the development of stress-resistant crops, enhancing agricultural productivity. This book is essential reading for researchers and graduate students in the fields of plant sciences, molecular biology, biotechnology, and related disciplines and agricultural and biotechnology industry professionals working in agricultural biotechnology, crop science, and related industries who are involved in the development of stress-resistant crops and sustainable agricultural practices.

Strigolactones are a class of plant hormones that play a crucial role in regulating plant growth, development, and responses to environmental stresses. These compounds were initially identified for their role in stimulating the germination of parasitic plants, but recent research has uncovered their broader significance in plant biology. Strigolactones influence various aspects of plant architecture, including shoot branching, root development, and leaf senescence. Moreover, they act as signalling molecules that help plants adapt to nutrient-deficient conditions and other environmental stresses. Understanding the multifaceted roles of strigolactones is essential for developing strategies to improve crop yield and resilience in the face of changing climatic conditions. The book provides an in-depth understanding of the role of strigolactones in plant growth and development. It explores the molecular pathways and mechanisms by which strigolactones exert their effects, and the potential applications of strigolactones in enhancing crop yield and stress resilience. It is suitable for researchers in plant science and agriculture, agronomists and agricultural consultants, and plant breeders and biotechnologists.

The book concludes with a comprehensive practice test, allowing it to function as a well-rounded reference and study guide. Prepare for the Pediatric Emergency Medicine Board Examination is an essential resource for any clinician or trainee seeking a concise review of how to manage critically ill and severely injured children.

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are a class of RNA molecules that do not encode proteins but play pivotal roles in regulating gene expression and cellular processes.

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are a class of RNA molecules that do not encode proteins but play pivotal roles in regulating gene expression and cellular processes. Emerging evidence suggests that ncRNAs have evolved as key regulators in mediating adaptive responses to environmental constraints. By modulating gene expression, ncRNAs enable organisms to fine-tune their physiological and cellular processes to maintain homeostasis under different environmental conditions. Understanding the biological function of ncRNAs in response to environmental stimuli is crucial for unraveling the complex regulatory networks that underlie adaptation and survival. This book explores various types of ncRNAs, including microRNAs (miRNAs), long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), and circular RNAs (circRNAs), and their involvement in the modulation of gene expression networks in plants to adapt to changing environmental conditions. Additionally, the book discusses the mechanisms by which ncRNAs interact with their target molecules, such as mRNAs and proteins, to exert regulatory effects.This information about nRNA response to environmental stresses - acting as regulators of cellular processes and stress-related signaling pathways for improving crop production - are lying unorganized in different articles of journals and edited books. Therefore, it is time demanding to publish a book dealing with these aspects.The introduction discusses the significance of understanding ncRNA-mediated regulation in the context of adaptation and survival in changing environmental conditions. By providing a comprehensive overview, this sets the stage for the subsequent chapters. Chapters then delve into the role of ncRNAs in epigenetic regulation and transgenerational effects, and explore how ncRNAs participate in shaping the epigenome and influencing heritable gene expression without altering the DNA sequence. This book discusses the implications of ncRNA-mediated epigenetic regulation in adapting to environmental challenges and its potential transgenerational effects. It summarizes key findings and highlights the importance of ncRNA-mediated regulation in responding to environmental constraints, emphasizing the unarguable biological function of ncRNAs and their role as critical regulators in adaptation and survival.

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) across Europe are increasingly adopting AI—yet many lack the resources to interpret and implement the complex requirements of the EU Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act). This practical open access guide bridges the gap between regulation and business reality.Designed specifically for SMEs, the book explains the EU AI Act in clear, actionable terms. It helps organizations identify which AI systems fall under the regulation, determine their risk category, and understand the resulting obligations. Rather than treating compliance as a legal burden, the book shows how it can become a competitive advantage through strengthening customer trust, reducing operational risk, and supporting sustainable business growth.The book includes practical tools such as risk assessment checklists, internal audit steps, transparency guidelines, and examples of human oversight in AI workflows. It also explores long-term governance strategies, including embedding risk classification into development pipelines, aligning ethics with business strategy, and building responsible AI capabilities step by step.Combining regulatory clarity with business pragmatism, this book offers SMEs a roadmap for responsible and compliant AI adoption—without unnecessary complexity.

mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">This book serves as a valuable resource for researchers, breeders, and students interested in understanding and implementing molecular breeding strategies for enhancing tomato yield and improving its quality traits.