Nirmal Mazumder - Böcker

Advanced Biophysical Techniques for Polysaccharides Characterization offers detailed insights into the cutting-edge techniques available for the identification, quantification, characterization. and structural analysis of polysaccharides. A wide range of techniques are covered, including scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), optical microscopy, non-linear optical microscopy and spectroscopic techniques like Fourier transform Infrared (FTIR), X ray diffraction, light scattering, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Various polysaccharides are investigated, along with their applications across a range of industries. Each chapter offers a detailed description of the techniques before delving into case studies covering the latest advances.This book provides a one-stop solution to the latest advanced microscopic and spectroscopic techniques for investigating a range of important polysaccharides and is an ideal reference for researchers in the field of biophysics, molecular biology, biochemistry, pharmaceutics, food chemistry and related areas.

Covers a range of biophysical techniques for polysaccharide analysis, including NMR, Dynamic Nuclear Polarization, mass spectrometry approaches, X ray diffraction, light scattering, and TEM techniquesInvestigates an array of polysaccharides such as glycogen, xanthan, hyaluronan, and moreIncludes an introduction to the sources, types, and benefits of polysaccharideConsiders applications of polysaccharides in various industries, including biomedicine, pharmaceuticals, and the food industry

This book details the latest advancements in spectroscopic, analytical and imaging techniques, emphasizing their crucial roles in both research and biomedical diagnostics. The initial chapters introduce the fundamental principles of the techniques, highlighting the use of optical spectroscopies for disease diagnosis, such as oral cancer. The book also explores their innovative applications, such as quantitative optical phase imaging, and the examination of biopolymers like starch through spectroscopy and microscopy. Further, the book discusses cutting-edge developments in biomaterials essential for understanding tissue engineering and the innovative use of synthesized bioactive glasses. The chapters also examine revolutionary methods such as HPLC and HPTLC techniques for detailed analysis at unprecedented scales and for observing various processes in health and disease. Importantly, the book reviews the impact of machine learning in enhancing the accuracy of disease diagnoses through nonlinear optical microscopy. The book also presents technological breakthroughs in the transformative impact of these techniques in developing diagnostic and therapeutic solutions. This book is intended for students, researchers, and professionals in biophysics, medical imaging, and biomedical engineering.Key Features:Highlights innovative applications such as quantitative optical phase imaging and the use of spectroscopy in disease diagnosisExplores the fundamental principles of advanced spectroscopic and imaging techniquesDemonstrates the role of new technologies like synthesized biomaterials and applications of HPLC techniquesDiscusses the integration of machine learning with nonlinear optical microscopy to enhance the accuracy of disease diagnosesPresents the latest developments in biomaterials that are revolutionizing tissue engineering

Advanced Optical Techniques in Biosciences is an interdisciplinary resource that deals with the in-depth analysis of several industrially and economically important physicochemical properties that have a wide range of applications for the pharmaceutical sector, food sciences, the textile industry, drug delivery and tissue engineering. This comprehensive volume explores cutting-edge optical technologies revolutionizing biomedical research and diagnostics. From molecular-level investigations using carbon nanotubes to advanced imaging techniques like fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) and quantitative phase imaging (QPI), readers will discover how optical science is transforming our understanding of biological systems. The text covers innovative approaches including photoacoustic imaging for regenerative medicine, quantum dot applications in high-resolution microscopy, and terahertz spectroscopy for biomedical research. Practical applications range from analyzing millet starch digestibility and detecting adulterated vegetable oils to quantifying exosomes and adapting expansion microscopy for virus research. The final chapter examines how deep learning (DL) models are enhancing computer-assisted diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, highlighting the intersection of optical technologies with artificial intelligence. This essential resource provides graduate students, researchers, and clinicians with a thorough understanding of modern optical diagnostic tools and their transformative potential in addressing critical biomedical challenges.Key Features:Provides comprehensive coverage of cutting-edge optical technologies.Discusses interdisciplinary applications across multiple industries.Highlights the integration of artificial intelligence into optical technologies.

DIATOM MICROSCOPY The main goal of the book is to demonstrate the wide variety of microscopy methods being used to investigate natural and altered diatom structures. This book on Diatom Microscopy gives an introduction to the wide panoply of microscopy methods being used to investigate diatom structure and biology, marking considerable advances in recent technology including optical, fluorescence, confocal and electron microscopy, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and spectroscopy as applied to diatoms. Each chapter includes a tutorial on a microscopy technique and reviews its applications in diatom nanotechnology and diatom research. The number of diatomists, diatom research, and their publications are increasing rapidly. Although many books have dealt with various aspects of diatom biotechnology, nanotechnology, and morphology, to our knowledge, no volume exists that summarizes advanced microscopic approaches to diatoms. Audience The intended audience is academic and industry researchers as well as graduate students working on diatoms and diatom nanotechnology, including biosensors, biomedical engineering, solar panels, batteries, drug delivery, insect control, and biofuels.

Despite being a relatively young field, plasmonic probes have come a long way, with applications in chemical, biological, civil, and architectural fields as well as enabling many analytical schemes such as immunoassay, biomarkers, environmental indexing, and water quality sensing, to name but a few.

This book gives a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in both theory and practical implementation of plasmonic probes. Encompassing multiple disciplines, the field of plasmonics provides a versatile and flexible platform for nanoscale sensing and imaging. Despite being a relatively young field, plasmonic probes have come a long way, with applications in chemical, biological, civil, and architectural fields as well as enabling many analytical schemes such as immunoassay, biomarkers, environmental indexing, and water quality sensing, to name but a few. The objective of the book is to present in-depth analysis of the theory and applications of novel probes based on plasmonics, with a broad selection of specially-invited chapters on the development, fabrication, functionalization, and implementation of plasmonic probes as well as their integration with current technologies and future outlook. This book is designed to cater to the needs of novice, seasoned researchers and practitioners in academia and industry, as well as medical and environmental fields.

This book focuses on polarization microscopy, a powerful optical tool used to study anisotropic properties in biomolecules, and its enormous potential to improve diagnostic tools for various biomedical research. The interaction of polarized light with normal and abnormal regions of tissue reveals structural information associated with its pathological condition. Diagnosis using conventional microscopy can be time-consuming, as pathologists require an hour to freeze and stain tissue slices from suspected patients. In comparison, polarization microscopy more quickly distinguishes abnormal tissue and provides better microstructural information of samples, even in the absence of staining. This book provides a basic understanding of the properties of polarized light, a description of the polarization microscope, and a mathematical formalism of Mueller matrix polarimetry. The authors discuss various advanced linear and nonlinear optical techniques such as optical coherence tomography (OCT), reflectance and transmission spectroscopy, fluorescence, multiphoton excitation, second harmonic generation, Raman microscopy, and more. They explore the exciting potential of integrating polarimetry with these techniques for possible applications in different areas of biomedical research, as well as the associated challenges. Including the most recent developments on the topic, this book serves as a modern guide to polarization microscopy and advancements in its use in biomedical research.

This book focuses on polarization microscopy, a powerful optical tool used to study anisotropic properties in biomolecules, and its enormous potential to improve diagnostic tools for various biomedical research.

This book presents an overview of advanced biophysical techniques that can be used to understand the physicochemical properties of biomolecules and biomaterials and expand their potential for biomedical applications. It is split into two parts, the first covering advanced biophysical techniques and the second covering bioscience applications. Adequate knowledge about the behavior of biomacromolecules is essential for standardizing their applications in various industries. These properties are strongly influenced by the composition, chain structure (e.g. linear or branch), linkage patterns, and molecular weight of the biomolecules. This book describes the various internal and external factors that develop the structural and functional properties of biomolecules. Further, it covers the advanced techniques that can be used to discover and enhance these properties, such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography, fluorescence spectroscopy, surface plasmon resonance, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, force spectroscopy, optical tweezers, and more. It also covers high-performance liquid chromatography for biomolecule detection, including sample preparation, column selection, mobile phase determination, and the choice of an appropriate detector for the investigation.This book serves as a modern resource on the topic, providing an in-depth analysis of various important physicochemical properties as well as their wide range of applications, including in pharmaceuticals, bioimaging/sensing, cancer therapy, food sciences, textiles, scaffolds, drug delivery, and tissue engineering. Readers are presented with several invasive and non-invasive techniques that can be used for the characterization of biomacromolecules along with many types of physical, chemical, and physicochemical modifications that can be used to enhance their usage.

This book provides a modern overview of functional carbon quantum dots and their biomedical applications. It begins with detailed descriptions of the synthesis, characterization, and functionalization of carbon quantum dots. It then delves into their important biomedical applications in diagnosis and treatment, including bioimaging, sensing, cancer therapy, and drug delivery applications. With insightful discussions on targeted drug delivery, monitoring treatment responses, and the integration of emerging technologies like nanotechnology and AI, readers are provided with an insight into the future possibilities of quantum dots in the biomedical sector. The book navigates readers through ethical considerations, regulatory frameworks, and patient-centric perspectives, ensuring a holistic understanding of the challenges and opportunities associated with the Theranostic applications of quantum dots. This book includes case studies, covers recent advances in the field, and draws on the knowledge of its expert authors, making it ideal for all those who study, develop, or use quantum dots in their work.

This book provides an in-depth examination of the physicochemical properties of biomolecules and their significance across various industries. It explores how factors like composition, chain structure, linkage patterns, and molecular weight influence properties such as viscosity, solubility, and mechanical strength. Advanced techniques, including Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy, are highlighted as essential tools for characterizing these properties and understanding the structural and functional behaviors of biopolymers.The book emphasizes polysaccharides—abundant, renewable carbohydrates derived from plants, animals, and microorganisms—and their applications in fields such as food science, textiles, drug delivery, and tissue engineering. It also addresses physical, chemical, and physicochemical modifications that enhance the industrial utility of biopolymers. Designed for researchers and professionals, this interdisciplinary book serves as a valuable resource for advancing the study and application of biopolymer characterization techniques.

The book reviews the recent developments in brain imaging and their technological advancements to understand molecular mechanisms associated with neurological disorders and basic behaviors in humans and rodents at the structural, molecular, and functional levels.

The book reviews the recent developments in brain imaging and their technological advancements to understand molecular mechanisms associated with neurological disorders and basic behaviors in humans and rodents at the structural, molecular, and functional levels.

This book presents the rapidly developing field of artificial intelligence and machine learning and its application in biomedical imaging.

This book focuses on the various invasive and non-invasive techniques which can be used for the characterization of starch macromolecules along with, the various types of physical, chemical, and enzymatic modifications of starch to enhance its usage in the food industry.