Orsolya Friedrich – författare
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Neurotechnologies such as brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), which allow technical devices to be used with the power of thought or concentration alone, are no longer a futuristic dream or, depending on the viewpoint, a nightmare. Moreover, the combination of neurotechnologies and AI raises a host of pressing problems. Now that these technologies are about to leave the laboratory and enter the real world, these problems and implications can and should be scrutinized.
This volume brings together scholars from a wide range of academic disciplines such as philosophy, law, the social sciences and neurosciences, and is unique in terms of both its focus and its methods. The latter vary considerably, and range from philosophical analysis and phenomenologically inspired descriptions to legal analysis and socio-empirical research. This diversified approach allows the book to explore the entire spectrum of philosophical, normative, legal and empirical dimensions of intelligent neurotechnologies.
Philosophical and legal analyses of normative problems are complemented by a thorough empirical assessment of how BCIs and other forms of neurotechnology are being implemented, and what their measurable implications are. To take a closer look at specific neurotechnologies, a number of applications are addressed. Case studies, previously unidentified issues, and normative insights on these cases complement the rich portrait this volume provides. Clinicians, philosophers, lawyers, social scientists and engineers will greatly benefit from the collection of articles compiled in this book, which will likely become a standard reference work on the philosophy of intelligent neurotechnologies.1 674 kr
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Neuro-ProsthEthics
Ethical Implications of Applied Situated Cognition
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The volume focusses on the ethical dimensions of the technological scaffold embedding human thought and action, which has been brought to attention of the cognitive sciences by situated cognition theories. There is a broad spectrum of technologies co-realising or enabling and enhancing human cognition and action, which vary in the degree of bodily integration, interactivity, adaptation processes, of reliance and indispensability etc. This technological scaffold of human cognition and action evolves rapidly. Some changes are continuous, some are eruptive. Technologies that use machine learning e.g. could represent a qualitative leap in the technological scaffolding of human cognition and actions. The ethical consequences of applying situated cognition theories to practical cases had yet to find adequate attention and are elucidated in this volume.
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Welche Aspekte von Persönlichkeit können durch neurowissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse und Methoden verändert werden? Und wie sind solche Veränderungen zu bewerten?Orsolya Friedrich setzt erstmals unterschiedliche Auffassungen von Persönlichkeit in philosophischen und psychologisch-psychiatrischen Kontexten umfassend miteinander in Beziehung - mit dem Ziel, neurowissenschaftliche Methodik (wie etwa »Enhancement«) einer fundierten normativen Bewertung zu unterziehen. Ergänzend zur philosophischen Debatte werden in der Studie aktuelle gesellschaftliche Entwicklungen des Komplexes Persönlichkeit/Neurowissenschaften skizziert.
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Während Nietzsches und Foucaults Denken zum festen Bestandteil philosophischer, soziologischer und kulturwissenschaftlicher Auseinandersetzungen zählt, werden die beiden Autoren in der Medizinethik und Medizintheorie nur zögerlich rezipiert. Dabei bieten ihre Werke gerade für eine Bewertung der modernen Medizin reichhaltige Reflexionsquellen.Dieser Band versammelt erstmalig im deutschsprachigen Raum Beiträge, die Nietzsches und Foucaults kritischer Auseinandersetzung mit der Produktion von Wissen, Objektivität und Wissenschaftlichkeit in der Medizin nachgehen und zugleich Bezüge zur heutigen Medizin herstellen.
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