Peter Juslin – författare & böcker

Information Sampling and Adaptive Cognition

Häftad, Engelska, 2005

507 kr

Skickas inom 7-10 vardagar

A 'sample' is not only a concept from statistics that has penetrated common sense but also a metaphor that has inspired much research and theorizing in current psychology. The sampling approach emphasizes the selectivity and the biases that are inherent in the samples of information input with which judges and decision makers are fed. As environmental samples are rarely random, or representative of the world as a whole, decision making calls for censorship and critical evaluation of the data given. However, even the most intelligent decision makers tend to behave like 'näive intuitive statisticians': quite sensitive to the data given but uncritical concerning the source of the data. Thus, the vicissitudes of sampling information in the environment together with the failure to monitor and control sampling effects adequately provide a key to re-interpreting findings obtained in the last two decades of research on judgment and decision making.

Information Sampling and Adaptive Cognition

AvKlaus Fiedler,Peter Juslin

Inbunden, Engelska, 2005

974 kr

Skickas inom 7-10 vardagar

A 'sample' is not only a concept from statistics that has penetrated common sense but also a metaphor that has inspired much research and theorizing in current psychology. The sampling approach emphasizes the selectivity and the biases that are inherent in the samples of information input with which judges and decision makers are fed. As environmental samples are rarely random, or representative of the world as a whole, decision making calls for censorship and critical evaluation of the data given. However, even the most intelligent decision makers tend to behave like 'näive intuitive statisticians': quite sensitive to the data given but uncritical concerning the source of the data. Thus, the vicissitudes of sampling information in the environment together with the failure to monitor and control sampling effects adequately provide a key to re-interpreting findings obtained in the last two decades of research on judgment and decision making.

Judgment and Decision Making

Neo-brunswikian and Process-tracing Approaches

AvPeter Juslin,Henry Montgomery

Inbunden, Engelska, 1999

2 523 kr

Skickas inom 5-8 vardagar

Research on human judgment and decision making has been strongly guided by a normative/descriptive approach, according to which human decision making is compared to the normative models provided by decision theory, statistics, and the probability calculus. A common empirical finding has been that human behavior deviates from the prescriptions by normative models--that judgments and decisions are subject to cognitive biases.It is interesting to note that Swedish research on judgment and decision making made an early departure from this dominating mainstream tradition, albeit in two different ways. The Neo-Brunswikian research highlights the relationship between the laboratory task and the adaptation to a natural environment. The process-tracing approach attempts to identify the cognitive processes before, during, and after a decision. This volume summarizes current Swedish research on judgment and decision making, covering topics, such as dynamic decision making, confidence research, the search for dominance structures and differentiation, and social decision making.

Sampling in Judgment and Decision Making

AvJerker Denrell,Peter Juslinm. fl.

E-bok

Engelska, 2023

624 kr

Läs direkt efter köp

Sampling approaches to judgment and decision making are distinct from traditional accounts in psychology and neuroscience. While these traditional accounts focus on limitations of the human mind as a major source of bounded rationality, the sampling approach originates in a broader cognitive-ecological perspective. It starts from the fundamental assumption that in order to understand intra-psychic cognitive processes one first has to understand the distributions of, and the biases built into, the environmental information that provides input to all cognitive processes. Both the biases and restriction, but also the assets and capacities, of the human mind often reflect, to a considerable degree, the irrational and rational features of the information environment and its manifestations in the literature, the Internet, and collective memory. Sampling approaches to judgment and decision making constitute a prime example of theory-driven research that promises to help behavioral scientists cope with the challenges of replicability and practical usefulness.

Sampling in Judgment and Decision Making

AvJerker Denrell,Peter Juslinm. fl.

E-bok

PDF, Engelska, 2023

646 kr

Läs direkt efter köp

Sampling approaches to judgment and decision making are distinct from traditional accounts in psychology and neuroscience. While these traditional accounts focus on limitations of the human mind as a major source of bounded rationality, the sampling approach originates in a broader cognitive-ecological perspective. It starts from the fundamental assumption that in order to understand intra-psychic cognitive processes one first has to understand the distributions of, and the biases built into, the environmental information that provides input to all cognitive processes. Both the biases and restriction, but also the assets and capacities, of the human mind often reflect, to a considerable degree, the irrational and rational features of the information environment and its manifestations in the literature, the Internet, and collective memory. Sampling approaches to judgment and decision making constitute a prime example of theory-driven research that promises to help behavioral scientists cope with the challenges of replicability and practical usefulness.

Sampling in Judgment and Decision Making

AvKlaus Fiedler,Peter Juslinm. fl.

Häftad, Engelska, 2023

532 kr

Skickas inom 7-10 vardagar

Sampling approaches to judgment and decision making are distinct from traditional accounts in psychology and neuroscience. While these traditional accounts focus on limitations of the human mind as a major source of bounded rationality, the sampling approach originates in a broader cognitive-ecological perspective. It starts from the fundamental assumption that in order to understand intra-psychic cognitive processes one first has to understand the distributions of, and the biases built into, the environmental information that provides input to all cognitive processes. Both the biases and restriction, but also the assets and capacities, of the human mind often reflect, to a considerable degree, the irrational and rational features of the information environment and its manifestations in the literature, the Internet, and collective memory. Sampling approaches to judgment and decision making constitute a prime example of theory-driven research that promises to help behavioral scientists cope with the challenges of replicability and practical usefulness.

Judgment and Decision Making

Neo-brunswikian and Process-tracing Approaches

AvHenry Montgomery,Peter Juslin

E-bok

Engelska, 2007

1 013 kr

Läs direkt efter köp

Research on human judgment and decision making has been strongly guided by a normative/descriptive approach, according to which human decision making is compared to the normative models provided by decision theory, statistics, and the probability calculus. A common empirical finding has been that human behavior deviates from the prescriptions by normative models--that judgments and decisions are subject to cognitive biases. It is interesting to note that Swedish research on judgment and decision making made an early departure from this dominating mainstream tradition, albeit in two different ways. The Neo-Brunswikian research highlights the relationship between the laboratory task and the adaptation to a natural environment. The process-tracing approach attempts to identify the cognitive processes before, during, and after a decision. This volume summarizes current Swedish research on judgment and decision making, covering topics, such as dynamic decision making, confidence research, the search for dominance structures and differentiation, and social decision making.

Judgment and Decision Making

Neo-brunswikian and Process-tracing Approaches

AvHenry Montgomery,Peter Juslin

E-bok

PDF, Engelska, 2007

1 013 kr

Läs direkt efter köp

Research on human judgment and decision making has been strongly guided by a normative/descriptive approach, according to which human decision making is compared to the normative models provided by decision theory, statistics, and the probability calculus. A common empirical finding has been that human behavior deviates from the prescriptions by normative models--that judgments and decisions are subject to cognitive biases. It is interesting to note that Swedish research on judgment and decision making made an early departure from this dominating mainstream tradition, albeit in two different ways. The Neo-Brunswikian research highlights the relationship between the laboratory task and the adaptation to a natural environment. The process-tracing approach attempts to identify the cognitive processes before, during, and after a decision. This volume summarizes current Swedish research on judgment and decision making, covering topics, such as dynamic decision making, confidence research, the search for dominance structures and differentiation, and social decision making.

Judgment and Decision Making

Neo-brunswikian and Process-tracing Approaches

AvPeter Juslin,Henry Montgomery

Häftad, Engelska, 2015

851 kr

Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar

Research on human judgment and decision making has been strongly guided by a normative/descriptive approach, according to which human decision making is compared to the normative models provided by decision theory, statistics, and the probability calculus. A common empirical finding has been that human behavior deviates from the prescriptions by normative models--that judgments and decisions are subject to cognitive biases.It is interesting to note that Swedish research on judgment and decision making made an early departure from this dominating mainstream tradition, albeit in two different ways. The Neo-Brunswikian research highlights the relationship between the laboratory task and the adaptation to a natural environment. The process-tracing approach attempts to identify the cognitive processes before, during, and after a decision. This volume summarizes current Swedish research on judgment and decision making, covering topics, such as dynamic decision making, confidence research, the search for dominance structures and differentiation, and social decision making.

Sampling in Judgment and Decision Making

AvKlaus Fiedler,Peter Juslinm. fl.

Inbunden, Engelska, 2023

1 654 kr

Skickas inom 7-10 vardagar

Sampling approaches to judgment and decision making are distinct from traditional accounts in psychology and neuroscience. While these traditional accounts focus on limitations of the human mind as a major source of bounded rationality, the sampling approach originates in a broader cognitive-ecological perspective. It starts from the fundamental assumption that in order to understand intra-psychic cognitive processes one first has to understand the distributions of, and the biases built into, the environmental information that provides input to all cognitive processes. Both the biases and restriction, but also the assets and capacities, of the human mind often reflect, to a considerable degree, the irrational and rational features of the information environment and its manifestations in the literature, the Internet, and collective memory. Sampling approaches to judgment and decision making constitute a prime example of theory-driven research that promises to help behavioral scientists cope with the challenges of replicability and practical usefulness.

Kognitionspsykologi : utdrag ur Grunderna i vår tids psykologi

AvPeter Juslin,Lars Nyberg

E-bok

Svenska, 2015

59 kr

Läs direkt efter köp

Kognitionspsykologin behandlar de tanke- och kunskapsprocesser med vilka vi lär känna världen genom våra sinnen. Det handlar om vår förmåga att styra uppmärksamheten, vår språkförståelse, vårt minne och vår kapacitet att resonera och lösa problem. Kapitlet inleds med ett historiskt perspektiv för att sedan ge en översikt av vad som i dagsläget är känt om tanke- och kunskapsprocesser. Avslutningsvis beskrivs några vardagliga situationer som ställer krav på samspel mellan flera kognitiva funktioner i den kontext där de tillämpas.Kapitlet Kognitionspsykologi av Peter Juslin och Lars Nyberg ingår i antologin Grunderna i vår tids psykologi som ger en gedigen och heltäckande grund till den moderna psykologin. Några av Sveriges främsta forskare har här samlat den mest aktuella psykologiska vetenskapen utifrån ledande svensk och internationell forskning. Grunderna i vår tids psykologi är:Människokunskap blir vetenskapBiologisk psykologiMotivation och emotionKognitionspsykologiUtvecklingspsykologiPersonlighetspsykologiSocialpsykologi

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Peter Juslin – författare

Information Sampling and Adaptive Cognition

Information Sampling and Adaptive Cognition

Judgment and Decision Making

Sampling in Judgment and Decision Making

Sampling in Judgment and Decision Making

Sampling in Judgment and Decision Making

Judgment and Decision Making

Judgment and Decision Making

Judgment and Decision Making

Sampling in Judgment and Decision Making

Kognitionspsykologi : utdrag ur Grunderna i vår tids psykologi

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