Rahul Kumar - Böcker

Reparations is an idea whose time has come. From civilian victims of war in Iraq and South America to descendents of slaves in the US to citizens of colonized nations in Africa and south Asia to indigenous peoples around the world - these groups and their advocates are increasingly arguing for the importance of addressing historical injustices that have long been either ignored or denied. This volume aims to contribute to these debates by focusing the attention of a group of highly distinguished international experts on the ways that reparations claims figure in contemporary political and social justice movements. Four broad types of reparations claims are examined, those involving indigenous peoples, the legacy of slavery in the United States, victims of war and conflict, and colonialism. In each instance, scholars and activists argue about the character of the injustice for which reparations are owed, why it is important to take these demands seriously, and what form redress should take. The aim is not consensus but to exhibit better the complexity of the issues involved - a goal which the interdisciplinary nature of the volume furthers - as well as the importance of taking seriously both conceptual issues and the actual politics of reparations.

For close to forty years now T.M. Scanlon has been one of the most important contributors to moral and political philosophy in the Anglo-American world. Through both his writing and his teaching, he has played a central role in shaping the questions with which research in moral and political philosophy now grapples. Reasons and Recognition brings together fourteen new papers on an array of topics from the many areas to which Scanlon has made path-breaking contributions, each of which develops a distinctive and independent position while critically engaging with central themes from Scanlon's own work in the area. Contributors include well-known senior figures in moral and political philosophy as well as important younger scholars whose work is just beginning to gain wider recognition. Taken together, these papers make evident the scope and lasting interest of Scanlon's contributions to moral and political philosophy while contributing to a deeper understanding of the issues addressed in his work.

Existing human beings stand in a unique relationship of asymmetrical influence over future generations. Our choices now can settle whether there are any human beings in the further future; how many will exist; what capacities and abilities they might have; and what the character of the natural world they inhabit is like. This volume, with contributions from both new voices and prominent, established figures in moral and political philosophy, examines three generally underexplored themes concerning morality and our relationship to future generations. First, would it be morally wrong to allow humanity to go extinct? Or do we have moral reasons to try and ensure that humanity continues into the indefinite future? Second, if humanity is to continue into the future, how many people should there be? And is it morally important whether they have lives that are of high quality or are just barely worth living? And third, how can we best make sense of the intuitive idea that by not taking action on climate change and preserving natural resources, we are in some way wronging future generations? This book was originally published as a special issue of the Canadian Journal of Philosophy.

Advanced Oxidation Process-based Integrated and Hybrid Technologies for Degradation of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products addresses PPCP removal from wastewater by the recent application of AOP-based hybrid techniques. Technological advancement of AOPs and AOP-based hybrid methods are discussed and will highlight the perspectives on fundamental and technological advancements in AOP and AOP-based hybrid methods for PPCPs removal from wastewater. A detailed cost analysis of different AOP-based hybrid techniques is examined to help readers formulate guidelines to transform the wastewater treatment process from lab scale to pilot/industrial scale.

Covers the application of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) and AOP-based integrated and hybrid methods for Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCPs) degradation and removal from wastewaterDiscusses cost estimation and energy consumption of individual and integrated treatmentsConsiders the AOP-based integrated and hybrid treatments toward the sustainable zero-liquid discharge

This book presents and argues for a suitably articulated version of consensualism as a form of Kantian moral theory with an ability to powerfully illuminate the moral intuitions to which Kantian and utilitarian theories have traditionally appealed.

Existing human beings stand in a unique relationship of asymmetrical influence over future generations. Our choices now can settle whether there are any human beings in the further future; how many will exist; what capacities and abilities they might have; and what the character of the natural world they inhabit is like. This volume, with contributions from both new voices and prominent, established figures in moral and political philosophy, examines three generally underexplored themes concerning morality and our relationship to future generations. First, would it be morally wrong to allow humanity to go extinct? Or do we have moral reasons to try and ensure that humanity continues into the indefinite future? Second, if humanity is to continue into the future, how many people should there be? And is it morally important whether they have lives that are of high quality or are just barely worth living? And third, how can we best make sense of the intuitive idea that by not taking action on climate change and preserving natural resources, we are in some way wronging future generations? This book was originally published as a special issue of the Canadian Journal of Philosophy.

This book presents and argues for a suitably articulated version of consensualism as a form of Kantian moral theory with an ability to powerfully illuminate the moral intuitions to which Kantian and utilitarian theories have traditionally appealed.

Your hands-on reference guide to developing, training, and optimizing your machine learning modelsKey FeaturesYour guide to learning efficient machine learning processes from scratchExplore expert techniques and hacks for a variety of machine learning conceptsWrite effective code in R, Python, Scala, and Spark to solve all your machine learning problemsBook DescriptionMachine learning makes it possible to learn about the unknowns and gain hidden insights into your datasets by mastering many tools and techniques. This book guides you to do just that in a very compact manner.After giving a quick overview of what machine learning is all about, Machine Learning Quick Reference jumps right into its core algorithms and demonstrates how they can be applied to real-world scenarios. From model evaluation to optimizing their performance, this book will introduce you to the best practices in machine learning. Furthermore, you will also look at the more advanced aspects such as training neural networks and work with different kinds of data, such as text, time-series, and sequential data. Advanced methods and techniques such as causal inference, deep Gaussian processes, and more are also covered.By the end of this book, you will be able to train fast, accurate machine learning models at your fingertips, which you can easily use as a point of reference. What you will learnGet a quick rundown of model selection, statistical modeling, and cross-validationChoose the best machine learning algorithm to solve your problemExplore kernel learning, neural networks, and time-series analysisTrain deep learning models and optimize them for maximum performanceBriefly cover Bayesian techniques and sentiment analysis in your NLP solutionImplement probabilistic graphical models and causal inferencesMeasure and optimize the performance of your machine learning modelsWho this book is forIf you’re a machine learning practitioner, data scientist, machine learning developer, or engineer, this book will serve as a reference point in building machine learning solutions. You will also find this book useful if you’re an intermediate machine learning developer or data scientist looking for a quick, handy reference to all the concepts of machine learning. You’ll need some exposure to machine learning to get the best out of this book.

Insightful projects to master deep learning and neural network architectures using Python and KerasKey FeaturesExplore deep learning across computer vision, natural language processing (NLP), and image processingDiscover best practices for the training of deep neural networks and their deploymentAccess popular deep learning models as well as widely used neural network architecturesBook DescriptionDeep learning has been gradually revolutionizing every field of artificial intelligence, making application development easier.Python Deep Learning Projects imparts all the knowledge needed to implement complex deep learning projects in the field of computational linguistics and computer vision. Each of these projects is unique, helping you progressively master the subject. You’ll learn how to implement a text classifier system using a recurrent neural network (RNN) model and optimize it to understand the shortcomings you might experience while implementing a simple deep learning system.Similarly, you’ll discover how to develop various projects, including word vector representation, open domain question answering, and building chatbots using seq-to-seq models and language modeling. In addition to this, you’ll cover advanced concepts, such as regularization, gradient clipping, gradient normalization, and bidirectional RNNs, through a series of engaging projects.By the end of this book, you will have gained knowledge to develop your own deep learning systems in a straightforward way and in an efficient wayWhat you will learnSet up a deep learning development environment on Amazon Web Services (AWS)Apply GPU-powered instances as well as the deep learning AMIImplement seq-to-seq networks for modeling natural language processing (NLP)Develop an end-to-end speech recognition systemBuild a system for pixel-wise semantic labeling of an imageCreate a system that generates images and their regionsWho this book is forPython Deep Learning Projects is for you if you want to get insights into deep learning, data science, and artificial intelligence. This book is also for those who want to break into deep learning and develop their own AI projects.It is assumed that you have sound knowledge of Python programming

This book provides a groundbreaking edited collection on sustainable development practices in aquaculture. As the global demand for sea food continues to rise, it is necessary to address the environmental, social and economic challenges associated with conventional aquaculture methods. This comprehensive book examines the crucial intersection of environmental responsibility, economic viability, and United Nations Development Goals (UNDGs), offering a holistic view of innovative solutions and best practices to ensure the long term viability of aquaculture while preserving the health of aquatic ecosystems in a sustainable way. The book provides an overview of the current status of aquaculture globally, highlighting its significance in meeting growing demand of food for rapidly increasing population. It will highlight successful case studies and best practices from around the world and offers timely and relevant insights for farmers, policymakers, researchers, environmentalists and anyone interested in sustainable food production. This book will be authored by leading experts and practitioners (from India, USA, South Korea, and Ethiopia) with diverse backgrounds in aquaculture science, environmental management and sustainable development. It covers a wide range of central topics such as Aquaponics, Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS), Antimicrobial Resistance, Shrimp farming, Organic aquaculture practice and green synthesized nanotechnology against fish pathogens. Each book chapter addresses a critical aspect of sustainability. The interconnected chapters provide a cohesive narrative that provides a comprehensive picture of the challenges and opportunities in modern aquaculture sustainability. The book aims to inspire positive changes in the aquaculture industry and provides a roadmap for sustainable development. Whether you're a researcher, aquaculture professional or a concerned citizen, stakeholder, and/or policy maker, this book will inspire and inform, urging us all to play a role in shaping a more sustainable future.

The book offers an in-depth exploration of the intricate relationship between aquatic birds and marine ecosystems highlighting the pivotal role seabirds play in maintaining ecological stability and enriching biodiversity. This book outlines the ecological significance of seabirds and their role in maintaining marine ecosystem balance by regulating competition, influencing fish and invertebrate populations, cycling nutrients. It also underscores their role as sensitive environmental bioindicators, offering valuable insights into the impacts of pollution, climate change, and habitat degradation. This book stresses the importance of strong conservation efforts protecting habitats, reducing threats, and engaging stakeholders to secure the long-term survival of aquatic birds. Comprehending the ecological obligations and perils that avian fauna encounter, the book calls for coordinated and lasting measures to safeguard their well-being and persistence.

Football and Fascism. The Politics of Popular Culture in Portugal tells the hidden history of football and discusses its political, social and cultural foundations, during the longest running authoritarian regime in Europe. Theoretically grounded on Bourdieu’s field theory, and using a multi-scalar methodology, this award-winning research explores the political tensions between the nationalization of sports envisaged by the Portuguese “New State” and the integration of national football in a globalized urban popular culture. Mobilizing unexplored archival sources, and a wide array of primary materials, this groundbreaking work offers new insight on the administrative structures of the corporativist state, the making of an authoritarian cultural program, and the relation between state institutions and civil society. Besides broadening the scope of existing transnational histories of football, this study also puts into question the conventional geographies and political chronologies adopted in sports history. For his oustanding research, Rahul Kumar won the 2015 “Mário Soares Award - EDP Foundation” for best work in Portuguese history by researchers under 35 and received an honourable mention, also in 2015, in the “CES Award for Young Portuguese speaking Social Scientists”, attributed by the Centre for Social Studies of Coimbra University.