Steven M. Beaudoin is Ewing T. Boles Professor of History and Chair of the Division of Social Studies at Centre College, USA. He is the author of Poverty in World History (2006), which was recently translated into Chinese and is soon to be translated into Turkish, and The Industrial Revolution (2003).Richard D. Axtell is Emeritus Professor of Religion at Centre College of Kentucky, USA, where he taught for 30 years. Axtell also taught at the UNESCO International MA Program in Peace and Development Studies at Universitat Jaume I, Castellon, Spain. He was Director of Louisville United Against Hunger and case manager with unhoused men in Louisville, publishing on day labor, public housing and homelessness. Axtell's lifelong study of poverty, development, and violence includes experience in 20 developing countries.

• Volume 1: A Cultural History of Poverty in AntiquityEdited by Claire Taylor (University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA)IllustrationsAbbreviationsGeneral Editor’s PrefacePoverty in Antiquity: Introduction: Claire Taylor (University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA)1. Defining Poverty: Paul Cartledge (Cambridge University, UK) and Cyril Courrier (Aix-Marseille University–CNRS, France)2. Poverty, Charity, and Spirituality: Julio Cesar Magalhães de Oliveira (University of São Paulo, Brazil)3. Representations of Need and Want: Jane Masséglia (University of Leicester, UK)4. Poverty, Race, and Ethnicity: Mirko Canevaro (University of Edinburgh, UK) and David Lewis (University of Edinburgh, UK) 5. Poverty and Gender: Rebecca Futo Kennedy (Denison University, USA)6. Community and Exclusion: Estelle Galbois (University of Toulouse-Jean Jaurès, France) and Sylvie Rougier-Blanc (University of Paris East Creteil, France)7. Poverty and Economic Thought: Dennis Kehoe (Tulane University, USA)8. Poverty and the Body Politic: Lucia Cecchet (University of Milan, Italy)NotesReferencesIndexNotes on ContributorsVolume 2: A Cultural History of Poverty in the Medieval AgeEdited by Eliza Buhrer (Colorado School of Mines, USA)IllustrationsAbbreviationsGeneral Editor’s PrefaceIntroduction: Eliza Buhrer (Colorado School of Mines, USA)1. Defining Poverty: Hannah Kirby Wood (University of Saskatchewan, Canada)2. Poverty, Charity, and Spirituality: Adam J. Davis (Denison University, USA)3. Representations of Need and Want: Anne M. Scott (Late of University of Western Australia)4. Poverty, Race, and Ethnicity: Sherif Abdelkarim (College of the Holy Cross, USA)5. Poverty and Gender: Michael Hahn (Sarum College in Salisbury, UK)6. Community and Exclusion: Will Rogers (University of Louisiana Monroe, USA)7. Poverty and Economic Thought: Andrew Galloway (Cornell University, USA)8. Poverty and the Body Politic: Monica O’Brien (University of Glasgow, UK)NotesReferencesIndexNotes on ContributorsVolume 3: A Cultural History of Poverty at the Dawn of the World EconomyEdited by Nicholas Terpstra (University of Toronto, Canada)IllustrationsAbbreviationsGeneral Editor’s PrefaceIntroduction: Poverty at the Dawn of the World Economy: Nicholas Terpstra (University of Toronto, Canada)1. Defining Poverty: Stefanie Hunt-Kennedy (University of New Brunswick, Canada)2. Poverty, Charity, and Spirituality: Timothy G. Fehler (Furman University, USA)3. Representations of Need and Want: Robert Henke (Washington University in St Louis, USA)4. Poverty, Race, and Ethnicity: Julia McClure (University of Glasgow, USA)5. Poverty and Gender: Debra Kaplan (Bar Ilan University, Israel)6. Community and Exclusion: Maren Ehlers (University of North Carolina, USA) and Charles H. Parker (St Louis University, USA)7. Poverty and Economic Thought: Mauro Carboni (University of Bologna, Italy)8. Poverty and Body Politic: Laurinda Abreu (University of Évora, Portugal)NotesReferencesIndexNotes on ContributorsVolume 4: A Cultural History of Poverty in the Age of the Emerging Atlantic WorldEdited by Laurinda Abreu (University of Évora, Portugal)IllustrationsAbbreviationsGeneral Editor’s PrefaceIntroduction: Laurinda Abreu (University of Évora, Portugal)1. Defining Poverty: Lorenzo Coccoli (University of Catania, Italy)2. Poverty, Charity, and Spirituality: Maria Antónia Lopes (University of Coimbra, Portugal)3. Representations of Need and Want: Peter Cherry (Trinity College, Dublin, Republic of Ireland)4. Poverty, Race, and Ethnicity: Renato Franco (Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brazil) and Silvia Patuzzi (Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)5. Poverty and Gender: Alannah Tomkins (Keele University, UK)6. Community and Exclusion: Megan Webber (Independent Researcher)7. Poverty and Economic Thought: John Chircop (University of Malta)8. Poverty and the Body Politic: Antoine Roullet (CNRS/EHESS, Paris, France)NotesReferencesIndexNotes on ContributorsVolume 5: A Cultural History of Poverty in the Age of EmpireEdited by Brent Ruswick (West Chester University of Pennsylvania, USA)IllustrationsAbbreviationsGeneral Editor’s Preface1. Defining Poverty: Ciarán McCabe (Queen's University, Belfast, UK)2. Poverty, Charity, and Spirituality: Dawn M. Greeley (College of Baltimore County in Maryland, USA)3. Representations of Need and Want: Ian C. Hartman (University of Alaska, USA)4. Poverty, Race, and Ethnicity: Christopher Anderson Davis (Adelphi University, USA)5. Poverty and Gender: Marjorie Levine-Clark (University of Colorado, USA)6. Community and Exclusion: The Marginalization of Pauper Insanity: Cara Dobbing (Independent Researcher)7. Poverty and Economic Thought: Graham Harrison (Durham University, UK)8. Poverty and Body Politic: Bobby Cervantes (Harvard University, USA)NotesReferencesIndexNotes on ContributorsVolume 6: A Cultural History of Poverty in the Modern AgeEdited by Richard D. Axtell (Centre College, USA)IllustrationsAbbreviationsGeneral Editor’s PrefaceIntroduction: Richard D. Axtell (Centre College, USA)1. Defining Poverty: Frances Stewart (University of Oxford)2. Poverty, Charity, and Spirituality: Matthieu Brejon de Lavergnée (DePaul University, USA)3. Representations of Need and Want: Amy Reed Frederick (Centre College, USA)4. Poverty, Race, and Ethnicity: Racism and Poverty 1920–2020: Stephanie Hansard (Talladega College, USA)5. Poverty and Gender: A Cultural History: Sheila Otieno (Elon University, USA)6. Community and Exclusion: Andrea Woodward (Berea College, USA)7. Poverty and Economic Thought: Godfrey Gibbison (California State University, USA) and Garfield Blake (University of Tampa, USA)8. Poverty and Body Politic: Timothy B. Smith (Queen's University, Canada)NotesReferencesIndexNotes on Contributors

Steven M. Beaudoin is Ewing T. Boles Professor of History and Chair of the Division of Social Studies at Centre College, USA. He is the author of Poverty in World History (2006), which was recently translated into Chinese and is soon to be translated into Turkish, and The Industrial Revolution (2003).Richard D. Axtell is Emeritus Professor of Religion at Centre College of Kentucky, USA, where he taught for 30 years. Axtell also taught at the UNESCO International MA Program in Peace and Development Studies at Universitat Jaume I, Castellon, Spain. He was Director of Louisville United Against Hunger and case manager with unhoused men in Louisville, publishing on day labor, public housing and homelessness. Axtell's lifelong study of poverty, development, and violence includes experience in 20 developing countries.

• Volume 1: A Cultural History of Poverty in AntiquityEdited by Claire Taylor (University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA)IllustrationsAbbreviationsGeneral Editor’s PrefacePoverty in Antiquity: Introduction: Claire Taylor (University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA)1. Defining Poverty: Paul Cartledge (Cambridge University, UK) and Cyril Courrier (Aix-Marseille University–CNRS, France)2. Poverty, Charity, and Spirituality: Julio Cesar Magalhães de Oliveira (University of São Paulo, Brazil)3. Representations of Need and Want: Jane Masséglia (University of Leicester, UK)4. Poverty, Race, and Ethnicity: Mirko Canevaro (University of Edinburgh, UK) and David Lewis (University of Edinburgh, UK) 5. Poverty and Gender: Rebecca Futo Kennedy (Denison University, USA)6. Community and Exclusion: Estelle Galbois (University of Toulouse-Jean Jaurès, France) and Sylvie Rougier-Blanc (University of Paris East Creteil, France)7. Poverty and Economic Thought: Dennis Kehoe (Tulane University, USA)8. Poverty and the Body Politic: Lucia Cecchet (University of Milan, Italy)NotesReferencesIndexNotes on ContributorsVolume 2: A Cultural History of Poverty in the Medieval AgeEdited by Eliza Buhrer (Colorado School of Mines, USA)IllustrationsAbbreviationsGeneral Editor’s PrefaceIntroduction: Eliza Buhrer (Colorado School of Mines, USA)1. Defining Poverty: Hannah Kirby Wood (University of Saskatchewan, Canada)2. Poverty, Charity, and Spirituality: Adam J. Davis (Denison University, USA)3. Representations of Need and Want: Anne M. Scott (Late of University of Western Australia)4. Poverty, Race, and Ethnicity: Sherif Abdelkarim (College of the Holy Cross, USA)5. Poverty and Gender: Michael Hahn (Sarum College in Salisbury, UK)6. Community and Exclusion: Will Rogers (University of Louisiana Monroe, USA)7. Poverty and Economic Thought: Andrew Galloway (Cornell University, USA)8. Poverty and the Body Politic: Monica O’Brien (University of Glasgow, UK)NotesReferencesIndexNotes on ContributorsVolume 3: A Cultural History of Poverty at the Dawn of the World EconomyEdited by Nicholas Terpstra (University of Toronto, Canada)IllustrationsAbbreviationsGeneral Editor’s PrefaceIntroduction: Poverty at the Dawn of the World Economy: Nicholas Terpstra (University of Toronto, Canada)1. Defining Poverty: Stefanie Hunt-Kennedy (University of New Brunswick, Canada)2. Poverty, Charity, and Spirituality: Timothy G. Fehler (Furman University, USA)3. Representations of Need and Want: Robert Henke (Washington University in St Louis, USA)4. Poverty, Race, and Ethnicity: Julia McClure (University of Glasgow, USA)5. Poverty and Gender: Debra Kaplan (Bar Ilan University, Israel)6. Community and Exclusion: Maren Ehlers (University of North Carolina, USA) and Charles H. Parker (St Louis University, USA)7. Poverty and Economic Thought: Mauro Carboni (University of Bologna, Italy)8. Poverty and Body Politic: Laurinda Abreu (University of Évora, Portugal)NotesReferencesIndexNotes on ContributorsVolume 4: A Cultural History of Poverty in the Age of the Emerging Atlantic WorldEdited by Laurinda Abreu (University of Évora, Portugal)IllustrationsAbbreviationsGeneral Editor’s PrefaceIntroduction: Laurinda Abreu (University of Évora, Portugal)1. Defining Poverty: Lorenzo Coccoli (University of Catania, Italy)2. Poverty, Charity, and Spirituality: Maria Antónia Lopes (University of Coimbra, Portugal)3. Representations of Need and Want: Peter Cherry (Trinity College, Dublin, Republic of Ireland)4. Poverty, Race, and Ethnicity: Renato Franco (Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brazil) and Silvia Patuzzi (Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)5. Poverty and Gender: Alannah Tomkins (Keele University, UK)6. Community and Exclusion: Megan Webber (Independent Researcher)7. Poverty and Economic Thought: John Chircop (University of Malta)8. Poverty and the Body Politic: Antoine Roullet (CNRS/EHESS, Paris, France)NotesReferencesIndexNotes on ContributorsVolume 5: A Cultural History of Poverty in the Age of EmpireEdited by Brent Ruswick (West Chester University of Pennsylvania, USA)IllustrationsAbbreviationsGeneral Editor’s Preface1. Defining Poverty: Ciarán McCabe (Queen's University, Belfast, UK)2. Poverty, Charity, and Spirituality: Dawn M. Greeley (College of Baltimore County in Maryland, USA)3. Representations of Need and Want: Ian C. Hartman (University of Alaska, USA)4. Poverty, Race, and Ethnicity: Christopher Anderson Davis (Adelphi University, USA)5. Poverty and Gender: Marjorie Levine-Clark (University of Colorado, USA)6. Community and Exclusion: The Marginalization of Pauper Insanity: Cara Dobbing (Independent Researcher)7. Poverty and Economic Thought: Graham Harrison (Durham University, UK)8. Poverty and Body Politic: Bobby Cervantes (Harvard University, USA)NotesReferencesIndexNotes on ContributorsVolume 6: A Cultural History of Poverty in the Modern AgeEdited by Richard D. Axtell (Centre College, USA)IllustrationsAbbreviationsGeneral Editor’s PrefaceIntroduction: Richard D. Axtell (Centre College, USA)1. Defining Poverty: Frances Stewart (University of Oxford)2. Poverty, Charity, and Spirituality: Matthieu Brejon de Lavergnée (DePaul University, USA)3. Representations of Need and Want: Amy Reed Frederick (Centre College, USA)4. Poverty, Race, and Ethnicity: Racism and Poverty 1920–2020: Stephanie Hansard (Talladega College, USA)5. Poverty and Gender: A Cultural History: Sheila Otieno (Elon University, USA)6. Community and Exclusion: Andrea Woodward (Berea College, USA)7. Poverty and Economic Thought: Godfrey Gibbison (California State University, USA) and Garfield Blake (University of Tampa, USA)8. Poverty and Body Politic: Timothy B. Smith (Queen's University, Canada)NotesReferencesIndexNotes on Contributors

Steven M. Beaudoin is Ewing T. Boles Professor of History and Chair of the Division of Social Studies at Centre College, USA. He is the author of Poverty in World History (2006), which was recently translated into Chinese and is soon to be translated into Turkish, and The Industrial Revolution (2003).Richard D. Axtell is Emeritus Professor of Religion at Centre College of Kentucky, USA, where he taught for 30 years. Axtell also taught at the UNESCO International MA Program in Peace and Development Studies at Universitat Jaume I, Castellon, Spain. He was Director of Louisville United Against Hunger and case manager with unhoused men in Louisville, publishing on day labor, public housing and homelessness. Axtell's lifelong study of poverty, development, and violence includes experience in 20 developing countries.

• Volume 1: A Cultural History of Poverty in AntiquityEdited by Claire Taylor (University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA)IllustrationsAbbreviationsGeneral Editor’s PrefacePoverty in Antiquity: Introduction: Claire Taylor (University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA)1. Defining Poverty: Paul Cartledge (Cambridge University, UK) and Cyril Courrier (Aix-Marseille University–CNRS, France)2. Poverty, Charity, and Spirituality: Julio Cesar Magalhães de Oliveira (University of São Paulo, Brazil)3. Representations of Need and Want: Jane Masséglia (University of Leicester, UK)4. Poverty, Race, and Ethnicity: Mirko Canevaro (University of Edinburgh, UK) and David Lewis (University of Edinburgh, UK) 5. Poverty and Gender: Rebecca Futo Kennedy (Denison University, USA)6. Community and Exclusion: Estelle Galbois (University of Toulouse-Jean Jaurès, France) and Sylvie Rougier-Blanc (University of Paris East Creteil, France)7. Poverty and Economic Thought: Dennis Kehoe (Tulane University, USA)8. Poverty and the Body Politic: Lucia Cecchet (University of Milan, Italy)NotesReferencesIndexNotes on ContributorsVolume 2: A Cultural History of Poverty in the Medieval AgeEdited by Eliza Buhrer (Colorado School of Mines, USA)IllustrationsAbbreviationsGeneral Editor’s PrefaceIntroduction: Eliza Buhrer (Colorado School of Mines, USA)1. Defining Poverty: Hannah Kirby Wood (University of Saskatchewan, Canada)2. Poverty, Charity, and Spirituality: Adam J. Davis (Denison University, USA)3. Representations of Need and Want: Anne M. Scott (Late of University of Western Australia)4. Poverty, Race, and Ethnicity: Sherif Abdelkarim (College of the Holy Cross, USA)5. Poverty and Gender: Michael Hahn (Sarum College in Salisbury, UK)6. Community and Exclusion: Will Rogers (University of Louisiana Monroe, USA)7. Poverty and Economic Thought: Andrew Galloway (Cornell University, USA)8. Poverty and the Body Politic: Monica O’Brien (University of Glasgow, UK)NotesReferencesIndexNotes on ContributorsVolume 3: A Cultural History of Poverty at the Dawn of the World EconomyEdited by Nicholas Terpstra (University of Toronto, Canada)IllustrationsAbbreviationsGeneral Editor’s PrefaceIntroduction: Poverty at the Dawn of the World Economy: Nicholas Terpstra (University of Toronto, Canada)1. Defining Poverty: Stefanie Hunt-Kennedy (University of New Brunswick, Canada)2. Poverty, Charity, and Spirituality: Timothy G. Fehler (Furman University, USA)3. Representations of Need and Want: Robert Henke (Washington University in St Louis, USA)4. Poverty, Race, and Ethnicity: Julia McClure (University of Glasgow, USA)5. Poverty and Gender: Debra Kaplan (Bar Ilan University, Israel)6. Community and Exclusion: Maren Ehlers (University of North Carolina, USA) and Charles H. Parker (St Louis University, USA)7. Poverty and Economic Thought: Mauro Carboni (University of Bologna, Italy)8. Poverty and Body Politic: Laurinda Abreu (University of Évora, Portugal)NotesReferencesIndexNotes on ContributorsVolume 4: A Cultural History of Poverty in the Age of the Emerging Atlantic WorldEdited by Laurinda Abreu (University of Évora, Portugal)IllustrationsAbbreviationsGeneral Editor’s PrefaceIntroduction: Laurinda Abreu (University of Évora, Portugal)1. Defining Poverty: Lorenzo Coccoli (University of Catania, Italy)2. Poverty, Charity, and Spirituality: Maria Antónia Lopes (University of Coimbra, Portugal)3. Representations of Need and Want: Peter Cherry (Trinity College, Dublin, Republic of Ireland)4. Poverty, Race, and Ethnicity: Renato Franco (Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brazil) and Silvia Patuzzi (Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)5. Poverty and Gender: Alannah Tomkins (Keele University, UK)6. Community and Exclusion: Megan Webber (Independent Researcher)7. Poverty and Economic Thought: John Chircop (University of Malta)8. Poverty and the Body Politic: Antoine Roullet (CNRS/EHESS, Paris, France)NotesReferencesIndexNotes on ContributorsVolume 5: A Cultural History of Poverty in the Age of EmpireEdited by Brent Ruswick (West Chester University of Pennsylvania, USA)IllustrationsAbbreviationsGeneral Editor’s Preface1. Defining Poverty: Ciarán McCabe (Queen's University, Belfast, UK)2. Poverty, Charity, and Spirituality: Dawn M. Greeley (College of Baltimore County in Maryland, USA)3. Representations of Need and Want: Ian C. Hartman (University of Alaska, USA)4. Poverty, Race, and Ethnicity: Christopher Anderson Davis (Adelphi University, USA)5. Poverty and Gender: Marjorie Levine-Clark (University of Colorado, USA)6. Community and Exclusion: The Marginalization of Pauper Insanity: Cara Dobbing (Independent Researcher)7. Poverty and Economic Thought: Graham Harrison (Durham University, UK)8. Poverty and Body Politic: Bobby Cervantes (Harvard University, USA)NotesReferencesIndexNotes on ContributorsVolume 6: A Cultural History of Poverty in the Modern AgeEdited by Richard D. Axtell (Centre College, USA)IllustrationsAbbreviationsGeneral Editor’s PrefaceIntroduction: Richard D. Axtell (Centre College, USA)1. Defining Poverty: Frances Stewart (University of Oxford)2. Poverty, Charity, and Spirituality: Matthieu Brejon de Lavergnée (DePaul University, USA)3. Representations of Need and Want: Amy Reed Frederick (Centre College, USA)4. Poverty, Race, and Ethnicity: Racism and Poverty 1920–2020: Stephanie Hansard (Talladega College, USA)5. Poverty and Gender: A Cultural History: Sheila Otieno (Elon University, USA)6. Community and Exclusion: Andrea Woodward (Berea College, USA)7. Poverty and Economic Thought: Godfrey Gibbison (California State University, USA) and Garfield Blake (University of Tampa, USA)8. Poverty and Body Politic: Timothy B. Smith (Queen's University, Canada)NotesReferencesIndexNotes on Contributors