Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies – serie
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29 produkter
29 produkter
Del 3 - Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies
Essays on Logic and its Applications in Philosophy
Inbunden, Engelska, 2011
755 kr
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This is a collection of essays about logic and its applications to various philosophical problems. In general, it is argued that logic constitutes an important device of philosophical analysis. Concerning the nature of logic the author defends the thesis that first-order logic is the logic. Among the philosophical problems to which logic is applied in the essays are: truth, consistency, realism, foundations of semantics, psychologism, undetermination of theories by empirical data, modalities, value concepts, identity, vagueness, God’s existence, transcendentals, legal reasoning, category mistakes, bivalence, the cognitive relation, and meaningfulness.
Del 1 - Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies
Logos and Máthēma
Studies in the Philosophy of Mathematics and History of Logic
Inbunden, Engelska, 2011
858 kr
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The volume contains twenty essays devoted to the philosophy of mathematics and the history of logic. They have been divided into four parts: general philosophical problems of mathematics, Hilbert’s program vs. the incompleteness phenomenon, philosophy of mathematics in Poland, mathematical logic in Poland. Among considered problems are: epistemology of mathematics, the meaning of the axiomatic method, existence of mathematical objects, distinction between proof and truth, undefinability of truth, Gödel’s theorems and computer science, philosophy of mathematics in Polish mathematical and logical schools, beginnings of mathematical logic in Poland, contribution of Polish logicians to recursion theory.
Del 5 - Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies
Knowledge, Being and the Human
Some of the Major Issues in Philosophy
Inbunden, Engelska, 2013
706 kr
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This book, in the form of a classical philosophical treatise, presents a large-scale theoretical project: It uses a metaphilosophical perspective to present the framework for postmetaphysical thinking, situating it in the domain of the metaphysics of morality. It offers an innovative defence of scepticism based on a critical and radical analysis of the concepts of knowledge and truth. Metaphysical and transcendental traditions are deconstructed, mainly in relation to the paradoxes of so-called realism and idealism, which are the consequence of dependence on an archaic substance theory. Moreover, the book proposes a certain form of philosophising in spite of everything, i.e. within a sceptical approach. The critique of ethics leads to an a-ethical concept of the will and the values of life.
Del 6 - Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies
Controversy over the Existence of the World
Volume I
Inbunden, Engelska, 2013
840 kr
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Roman Ingarden (1893-1970), one of Husserls closest students and friends, ranks among the most eminent of the first generation of phenomenologists. His magisterial Controversy over the Existence of the World, written during the years of World War II in occupied Poland, consists of a fundamental defense of realism in phenomenology. Volume I, which receives here its first complete and critical translation into English, initiates the grand project of refuting transcendental idealism, and begins by setting the foundations for an elaborate and precise ontological system. This is Ingardens greatest accomplishment, who is rather known as a theoretician of literature than an ontologist outside of Poland. The most important achievement of Ingardens ontology is an analysis of the modes of being of various types of objects things, processes, events, purely intentional objects and ideas. The three-volume Controversy is perhaps the last great systematic work in the history of philosophy, and undoubtedly one of the most important works in 20th century philosophical literature.
Del 8 - Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies
Controversy over the Existence of the World
Volume II
Inbunden, Engelska, 2016
1 410 kr
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Roman Ingarden (1893–1970), one of Husserl’s closest students and friends, ranks among the most eminent of the first generation of phenomenologists. His magisterial Controversy over the Existence of the World, written during the years of World War II in occupied Poland, consists of a fundamental defense of realism in phenomenology. Volume II, which follows the English translation of Volume I from 2013, provides fundamental analyses in the formal ontology of the world and consciousness as well as final arguments supporting the realist solution. Ingarden’s monumental work proves to be his greatest accomplishment, despite the fact that outside of Poland Ingarden is known rather as a theoretician of literature than an ontologist. The most important achievement of Ingarden’s ontology is an analysis of the modes of being of various types of objects – things, processes, events, purely intentional objects and ideas. The three-volume Controversy is perhaps the last great systematic work in the history of philosophy, and undoubtedly one of the most important works in 20th-century philosophical literature.
Del 10 - Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies
History of Skepticism
In Search of Consistency
Inbunden, Engelska, 2017
784 kr
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This book reconstructs the history of skepticism ranging from ancient to contemporary times, from Pyrrho to Kripke. The main skeptical stances and the historical reconstruction of the concept of skepticism are connected with an analysis of their recurrent inconsistency. The author reveals that this inconsistency is not a logical contradiction but a pragmatic one. She shows that it is a contradiction between the content of the skeptical position and the implicit presumption of the act of its assertion. The thesis of global skepticism cannot be accepted as true without falling into the pragmatic inconsistency. The author explains, how skepticism was important for exposing the limits of human knowledge and inspired its development.
Del 7 - Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies
Philosophical Heuristics
Translated by Ben Koschalka
Inbunden, Engelska, 2015
766 kr
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«Philosophical Heuristics» aims to translate philosophical issues into meta-philosophical issues examined from a unique perspective. The analytical and interpretive practice of heuristics seeks to grasp synchronously all the processes leading to the formation of philosophical discourse, its language, form and content. The book takes hermeneutics and pragmatism as a starting point for a multifaceted and systematic examination of philosophical heuresis and promotes a style of philosophising «in the suspense of heuristic reflection», something more than ordinary theoretical self-awareness.
Del 12 - Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies
On Property and Ownership Relations
A Return to the Social Theory of Karl Marx
Inbunden, Engelska, 2018
541 kr
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This book comprises a systematic analysis of Karl Marx’s reasoning on ownership. Marx as the author of an original theory of ownership is yet to be discovered. The creator of a theory which was to interpret social reality is quite a different thinker from the creator of a doctrine which was to alter the world. In designing communist society, Marx ignored the threats which social property bears, despite having skillfully identified them in investigations of diverse pre-capitalistic forms of common ownership. The author seeks to break through one-sided interpretations which discern in Marx a decisive critique of private property and an apologia of common ownership. It becomes apparent that Marx treated both the processes of socialization and privatization of ownership with equal consideration.
Del 9 - Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies
Unmoeglichkeit der Erkenntnistheorie
Leonard Nelsons Kritik an der Erkenntnistheorie unter besonderer Beruecksichtigung des Neukantianismus
Inbunden, Tyska, 2017
730 kr
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Del 11 - Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies
Logic and Its Philosophy
Inbunden, Engelska, 2018
796 kr
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This collection of essays examines logic and its philosophy. The author investigates the nature of logic not only by describing its properties but also by showing philosophical applications of logical concepts and structures. He evaluates what logic is and analyzes among other aspects the relations of logic and language, the status of identity, bivalence, proof, truth, constructivism, and metamathematics. With examples concerning the application of logic to philosophy, he also covers semantic loops, the epistemic discourse, the normative discourse, paradoxes, properties of truth, truth-making as well as theology, being and logical determinism. The author concludes with a philosophical reflection on nothingness and its modelling.
Del 14 - Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies
Post-Analytical Approach to Philosophy and Theory of Law
Inbunden, Engelska, 2019
578 kr
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Post-analytical philosophy of law departs from the traditional view which considers philosophical cognition merely as a sense-making and optimizing activity. It also questions the apparently universal and objective character of the theorems put forward by existing analytical philosophy. Just like every scientific trend whose name is supplemented with the "post" prefix, it does not break with its past, but rather seeks to critically revisit its established achievements. The main goal of post-analytical philosophy is no longer to impose a conceptual structure upon chaos in the realm of legal and political phenomena. Rather, it seeks to deconstruct the analytical, both philosophical and legal, narrative to expose it as a collection of schemes which oversimplify – if not mystify – the legal and political reality. This kind of diagnosis paves the way towards the construction of a positive program of post-analytical philosophy of law, which the focus of this book.
Del 13 - Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies
Action, Belief, and Community
Inbunden, Engelska, 2018
684 kr
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This is a study about man who is a part of the world of physical events, including actions. As a bunch of actions which are conditioned by beliefs and other attitudes, man co-creates communities which emerge and vanish along time. While generating and undergoing changes man is potentially a dynamic and flexible creature who at least partially manages relations with the world, including other men. This study is of an interdisciplinary nature, where the author merges philosophy and cultural anthropology with insight into sociology and communication studies. At the same time, the author takes an anti-essentialist position, where the study is a hypothetical construct. While doing this, the author assembles a particular vocabulary, where action, belief and community are addressed by communication, culture, thickness and the like concepts.
Del 16 - Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies
Towards Scientific Metaphysics, Volume 2
Benedykt Bornstein’s Geometrical Logic and Modern Philosophy
Inbunden, Engelska, 2019
785 kr
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In the first half of the 20th century, many Polish philosophers focused on defining scientific concepts that could lead to the development of a philosophical synthesis of reality. Benedykt Bornstein elaborated an algebraic logic and developed novum organum philosophiae in the form of geometrical logic, a mathematical system of universal science. It can also be stated that Bornstein was unquestionably the forerunner of philosophers who started research into spatial logic in the second half of the 20th century.The aim of this study on Bornstein’s Geometrical Logic is to draw readers’ attention not only to the algebraic and geometrical tools used in philosophical research, but also to demonstrate its importance for contemporary philosophical discussions which use mathematical tools in topology and category theory.
Del 17 - Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies
Eustress and Distress: Reactivation
Inbunden, Engelska, 2019
633 kr
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The author of the book provides a comprehensive examination of stress, an integral part of people’s lives. In the first chapter, he reviews the 20th-century theories of stress, from biological mechanisms of stress through medical concepts to contemporary models of psychological stress. The second chapter provides a detailed classification of sources of stress, based on physical, chronobiological, psychological and social factors. In the third chapter, the author focuses on reactions to stress and presents them from physiological, emotional, cognitive and behavioral perspectives. The fourth chapter focuses on two theoretical constructs: resistance to stress and coping with stress. The author presents task-oriented, emotion-oriented and avoidance-oriented strategies of coping with stress and underlines the role of social support in dealing with stress. The author emphasizes the fact that stress has many faces. It can be seen as "eustress", which has an important motivational function, forcing us to make efforts and achieve life goals, or "distress", which distracts us from achieving our goals and comfort of life.
Del 15 - Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies
Towards Scientific Metaphysics, Volume 1
In the Circle of the Scientific Metaphysics of Zygmunt Zawirski. Development and Comments on Zawirski’s Concepts and their Philosophical Context
Inbunden, Engelska, 2019
516 kr
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The book presents results from research conducted by Zygmunt Zawirski on the theory of knowledge, quantum mechanics, logic, ontology and metaphysics. The works undertaken in the field of logic, methodology and philosophy of science, and in particular the philosophy of nature and natural science testify to a solid preparation for the fundamental task of developing contemporary scientific philosophy. The emerging mathematical natural science did not have those possibilities which emerged in the 20th Century and which Zygmunt Zawirski (1882-1948) used. In the development of scientific metaphysics, he took into account both the achievements of modern logic, mathematics and physics. Zawirski builds scientific metaphysics by referring to empiricism, broadly understood experience. Modern metaphysics should meet high standards of precision and uniqueness, which is why Zawirski attempts to apply the axiomatic method to both the analysis of the theory of physics and the scientific metaphysics.
Del 18 - Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies
Lógos and Máthēma 2
Studies in the Philosophy of Logic and Mathematics
Inbunden, Engelska, 2020
771 kr
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The volume consists of thirteen papers devoted to various problems of the philosophy of logic and mathematics. They can be divided into two groups. The first group contains papers devoted to some general problems of the philosophy of mathematics whereas the second group – papers devoted to the history of logic in Poland and to the work of Polish logicians and math-ematicians in the philosophy of mathematics and logic. Among considered problems are: meaning of reverse mathematics, proof in mathematics, the status of Church’s Thesis, phenomenology in the philosophy of mathematics, mathematics vs. theology, the problem of truth, philosophy of logic and mathematics in the interwar Poland.
Del 20 - Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies
Tableau Methods for Propositional Logic and Term Logic
Inbunden, Engelska, 2021
738 kr
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The book aims to formalise tableau methods for the logics of propositions and names. The methods described are based on Set Theory. The tableau rule was reduced to an ordered n-tuple of sets of expressions where the first element is a set of premises, and the following elements are its supersets.
Del 21 - Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies
Why Is There I Rather Than It?
Ontology of the Subject in the Upaniṣads
Inbunden, Engelska, 2021
713 kr
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The book explores one of the most important problems in Indian philosophical thought: the subject in its particular relation to the world. In what sense does the subject exist? How does it constitute the world? The analysis hinges on Sanskrit sources, mainly the Upanis. ads. However, it goes beyond the question of the subject. The book discusses the concept of how the subject establishes the world, which – in this cognitive perspective – becomes simultaneously recognised and deformed. Overcoming these deformations becomes a specific soteriological path.
Del 22 - Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies
Treachery of the Elites
Inbunden, Engelska, 2021
618 kr
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This book gives explanations for the growing gap in wealth and income and the rise of anti-democratic movements. The power of the elites today is supposedly founded on merit (education, intelligence etc.), but a closer look shows that a well-marked-out pool is just self-re-producing. The power these in-groups wield often leads to moral insensibility, made worse by a condescending attitude towards people further down the food chain. The pre-dominance of the model of the nation-state, with its centralism and top-down structure, is one of the roots of this problem, as is the lack of comparisons and value judgements; examples from transport and urbanism show that they are possible. The deplorable situation is made worse by the “anti-“social-media scuppering open and productive discussions.
Del 23 - Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies
Philosophical System of Śiva Śatakam"and Other Śaiva Poems by Nārāyaṇa Guru
In Relation to Tirumandiram" by Tirumūlar
Inbunden, Engelska, 2022
794 kr
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This full-scaled monograph, rich in factographic material, concerns Nārāyaṇa Guru (1855/56--1928), a founder of a powerful socio-religious movement in Kerala. He wrote in three languages (Malayalam, Sanskrit, Tamil), drawing on three different literary conventions. The world of this complex philosophic-religious literature is brought closer to the reader with rare deft and dexterity by the Author who not only retrieves for us the original circumstances, language and poetic metre of each work but also supplies histories of their reception. Thanks to numerous glosses, comments and elucidations supplied by the Author, we can much better understand how Nārāyaṇa’s mystical universe creatively relates to the Tamil Œaiva Siddhānta and to Kerala’s variety of Vedānta tradition.Prof. Cezary Galewicz
Del 24 - Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies
Green Chemistry
A Brief Historical Critique
Inbunden, Engelska, 2022
563 kr
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In recent decades, green chemistry dominated the imagination of sustainability scholars all over the world and was embraced by leading global universities and companies. This new concept is supposed to address the environmental crisis by making chemistry safer and less polluting.And yet, under this seemingly straightforward success story hides a tangled and ambiguous reality: alternative frameworks, shoddy greenness criteria, and power struggles.This book retraces the history of the green chemistry concept and critically assesses its claims and dominant narratives about it. It is an indispensable guide for all those interested in the challenges of sustainability, whether they have background in chemistry or not. Its underlying question is: is green chemistry really that green?
Del 25 - Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies
Thales and the Beginnings of European Reflection
Inbunden, Engelska, 2023
541 kr
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This book, Thales and the Beginnings of European Reflection, is more than a field guide to all major testimonies about Thales. It does not merely contain a summary and critique of the available literature on the subject, but also lays down a new, holistic interpretation of Thales from a perspective that brings to light several important, but previously overlooked issues. An emphasis on mythology in Thales’ thought combined with discourse analysis and a comprehensive treatment of his thinking in its pre-philosophical and pre-scientific unity is hoped to offer a unique and deeper insight into Thales’ genius and the beginnings of European reflection.
Del 27 - Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies
Omnipresence of Advertising
Inbunden, Engelska, 2024
541 kr
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Nowadays advertising seems to be ubiquitous. We notice it everywhere, and we seem to intuitively grasp its pervasive nature. But is it possible to define it? This book is a pioneering attempt to offer a definition of the omnipresence of advertising. It is also an ethics-focused critique of this phenomenon through the lens of relational autonomy.As relational beings, we need trustworthy others to support us in being ourselves and being autonomous. However, according to the argument of this book, the omnipresence of advertising leads to the erosion of trust necessary for such interpersonal support. Moreover, it hinders the development of critical reasoning and turns us into captive audiences, all of which undermines our autonomy competency. Is there still a way to enjoy ad-freedom?
Del 26 - Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies
Can Machines Have Free Will? The Concept of Free Will in Relation to the Psychophysical Problem
Inbunden, Engelska, 2024
635 kr
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The author analyses the concept of free will in the context of the psychophysical problem. He builds his analysis upon the presumption that the contemporary debate between compatibilists and incompatibilists is not of high relevance, since “free will” is a highly technical and vague term. So instead of directly answering questions like “Is free will possible?” or “What is free will?”, he starts his analyses from specifying a solution to the psychophysical problem and then works towards a possible definition of free will.
Del 28 - Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies
Individuals and Interest Groups in the Political Process
A Public Choice Approach
Inbunden, Engelska, 2024
541 kr
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The aim of the book is to reevaluate inner dymamics of, and tensions between, individuals who are active in the political process as members of interest groups. To that end, the author creates a model for the individual reasoning, preferences, and motivations made manifest in their observable behavior. This is achieved by analyzing the conduct of individuals in society according to the increasing complexity of interaction in the public sphere. The analysis starts with the ethical concerns of individuals and moves towards their capacities as citizens, voters, and politicians. The author then addresses aspects of social contract theory, as well as the uncertainty that is an inherent part of socialcooperation. An interdisciplinary approach to public choice, as well as elements of constitutional economy, political philosophy, and ethics are brought together to question our understanding of the way individuals and interest groupsoperate in the political sphere due to serious inconsistencies of individual reasoning within the latter.
Del 30 - Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies
Problematic Status of Truth in Politics
Strauss – Rawls – Habermas
Inbunden, Engelska, 2026
629 kr
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This is the first attempt in Poland to describe the problem of the place and role of truth in politics. The author expounds her own typology of philosophical contexts in which she clarifies the so far entangled understanding of the relationship between truth and politics (ontological, epistemological, axiological) and distinguishes the main models of the axiological route for understanding the status of truth in politics (the separation of truth and politics, the strong status of truth in politics, the weak status of truth in politics, which embrace the problematic status of truth in politics). At the center of her considerations are the theories of Leo Strauss, John Rawls, and Jürgen Habermas. Exploratory analyses and surprising interpretations make the book both an indispensable aid to university education and an important voice in the discussion of truth in politics, post-truth and populism. The book is useful for researchers in fields related to politics, including philosophy, political science and sociology.
Del 29 - Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies
Notwendigkeit begruendeter Entscheidungen in Krisenzeiten
Kann der transzendentalpragmatische Ansatz der Kommunikationsethik als Leitlinie dienen?
Inbunden, Tyska, 2025
736 kr
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In Krisenzeiten sind begrundete Entscheidungen im Bereich der Ethik und des Rechts unabdingbar, aber sind sie auch moglich? Der vorliegende Band vermittelt einen Einblick in die Philosophie Immanuel Kants, in die Rechtswissenschaft Hans Kelsens, in die Transzendentalpragmatik als Spielart der Diskurstheorie und in die juristische Argumentation.
Del 2 - Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies
Notion of «lebendige Gegenwart» as Compliance with the Temporality of the «Now»
The Late Husserl’s Phenomenology of Time
Inbunden, Engelska, 2011
279 kr
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The last century has been marked by numerous discussions about the concept of the temporality of the «Now». The most essential elements of the topic of the «Now» are presented in atemporal analysis (and beyond) of lebendige Gegenwart. In the author’s analysis this notion is the core of phenomenology and a derivative phenomenologisation of the constitution of time. The first part of the book is dedicated to the necessary reconstruction of the category of the «Now», the second treats about the atemporality of the «Now», the third one is an additional reference to Husserlian deepest transcendental reduction: the «Now» as being freed from temporality. Furthermore, the author compares his thoughts to the ideas and to the concept of the «modalization of the consciousness» that is present in the post-Husserlian temporalities.
Del 4 - Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies
Existence, Sense and Values. Essays in Metaphysics and Phenomenology
Edited by Sebastian Tomasz Kołodziejczyk
Inbunden, Engelska, 2013
598 kr
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This collection of essays is about some of the most fundamental issues connected with metaphysics, theory of values and philosophy of man. In the first part of the book, the author is trying to answer questions concerning both the methodological status of metaphysics and the main subject-matter of metaphysical investigations. He convincingly argues that metaphysics is an indispensable domain of research that may help us to understand the world and what we experience in much better manner. In the next part, the author draws our attention to the problem of existence and the ways we experience it. The question on existence is definitely the central issue of this entire volume, also in the next two parts of the book where the author focuses on values, their origins and status as well as their relationship to human nature. What is particularly intriguing about this collection of essays is its unique and fruitful combination of different methodologies and traditions in one rich and persuasive picture of the most basic philosophical problems.