The Oxford Handbook of Illiberalism

Inbunden, Engelska, 2025

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Beskrivning

From the rise of populist leaders and the threat of democratic backsliding to the rejection of open markets and the return of great power competition, the backlash against the political, economic, and social status quo is increasingly labeled "illiberal." Yet, despite the increasing importance of these phenomena, scholars still lack a firm grasp on "illiberalism" as a conceptual tool for understanding contemporary trends. The Oxford Handbook of Illiberalism addresses this gap by establishing a theoretical foundation for the study of illiberalism and showcasing state-of-the-art research on this phenomenon in its varied scripts-political, economic, cultural, geopolitical, and civilizational. To do so, the Handbook is organized in eight parts. The first develops the concept of illiberalism by delineating it from other "isms," such as conservatism and authoritarianism. The second highlights the historical and contemporary entanglements between illiberalism and liberalism. The third explores how illiberalism intersects with various political and social identities, such as religion and gender. The fourth examines the political economy of illiberalism. The fifth unpacks the presence of illiberalism in regimes and countries around the world, including Brazil, China, Hungary, India, Poland, Russia, South Africa, and Turkey. The sixth identifies how illiberalism manifests in international relations. The seventh analyzes grassroots expressions of illiberalism. And the eighth probes the theoretical foundations of illiberal thought, linking it to conservatism, postliberalism, and religious doctrines. Bringing together the expertise of dozens of scholars, The Oxford Handbook of Illiberalism offers a thorough overview that characterizes the current state of the field and charts a path forward for future scholarship on this critical and quickly developing concept.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum:2025-01-31
Mått:173 x 231 x 61 mm
Vikt:1 837 g
Format:Inbunden
Språk:Engelska
Serie:Oxford Handbooks
Antal sidor:1 048
Förlag:OUP USA
ISBN:9780197639108

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Mer om författaren

Marlene Laruelle, Ph.D., is Research Professor of International Affairs and Political Science at the Elliott School of International Affairs, The George Washington University. She is also Director of the Illiberalism Studies Program at GW and the former director of the Institute for European, Russian and Eurasian Studies (IERES). Trained in political philosophy, she explores the notion of illiberalism and how nationalism and conservative values are becoming mainstream in different cultural contexts. She has been working on Russia's ideological landscape and its outreach abroad for more than two decades. She is now working on the grassroots mechanisms underpinning the popular support given to illiberal projects, as well as the cultural products and social practices that structure illiberal communities in Europe and in the United States.

Innehållsförteckning

AcknowledgmentsAbout the Volume EditorList of ContributorsIntroduction Section I: Conceptualizing Illiberalism and Its Companions 1. Illiberalism and ConservatismEdmund Fawcett2. Illiberalism and AuthoritarianismJulian G. Waller3. Populism as Democratic IlliberalismTakis S. Pappas4. Genealogies of IlliberalismMihai Varga and Aron Buzogány5. Illiberalism as a CultureJan Kubik Section II: The False Dichotomy: Liberalism's Entanglement with Illiberalism 6. Illiberalism of Their Own Making? A Post-Liberal Critique of Illiberalism ResearchPhilipp Lottholz7. Ghosts of Liberalism Past: Authoritarianism and Nationalism in the Liberal TraditionAnatol Lieven8. Neoliberalism and Its OthersReijer Hendrikse9. Illiberalism and Fear: The Crisis of Political Legitimacy in Western Liberal DemocraciesNatalie Doyle 10. Illiberalism in Liberal DemocraciesJasper Theodor Kauth11. Corona and the Left: Toward a Post-Ideological TotalitarianismTove Soiland12. Is There a Left-Wing Illiberalism?Emmy Eklundh13. An Illiberal Left? Assessing Current Anti-Pluralist Political Practices in the WestEszter Kováts Section III: Illiberal Intersectionalities: Religion, Gender, Identity 14. Magical Thinking and Political Myths: Great Replacement versus CreolizationPierre-André Taguieff15. Christianity and Illiberal PoliticsAnja Hennig16. Gendering Illiberal PoliticsAgnieszka Graff and Elzbieta Korolczuk17. Illiberalism and IslamGulnaz Sibgatullina18. Illiberal Memory PoliticsMaria Mälksoo Section IV: Illiberalism and the Economy: Globalization and Backlash 19. Political Economy of IlliberalismMaria Snegovaya20. Consuming the State: Illiberalism, Protests, and Demands for Redistribution in KazakhstanDiana Kudaibergenova21. The Trajectory of Illiberal BacklashMarco Garrido22. The Illiberalism of Fox News: Theorizing Nationalism and Populism Through the Case of Conservative America's Number One News SourceReece Peck23. Illiberalism, Left-Wing Populism, and Popular Sovereignty in Latin AmericaJulio F. Carrión Section V: Illiberalism in Power: Regimes and Ideology 24. Autocratization-Not an "Illiberal Turn"Matthew C. Wilson, Amanda B. Edgell, Yuko Sato, Vanessa Boese-Schlosser, and Staffan I. Lindberg25. Illiberal Constitutionalism in Central and Eastern European StatesTímea Drinóczi and Agnieszka Bien-Kacala26. From Backsliding to Illiberalism and Beyond: Law and Regressive Political Change in Brazil, India, and South AfricaFabio de Sa e Silva27. Illiberalism as a Key to De-Democratization: The Case of TurkeyElise Massicard28. Facets of India's IlliberalismChristophe Jaffrelot29. Contending Illiberalisms in the People's Republic of ChinaEva Pils30. Biopolitics and Illiberalism: A Critical Approach to Putin's RussiaAlexandra Yatsyk Section VI: Illiberalism and the World: The Global (Dis)Order 31. The International Politics of IlliberalismHadas Aron and Jack Snyder32. The Illiberal Global Politics of Religions and CivilizationsGregorio Bettiza33. Illiberal Peace? Illiberalism in Peacebuilding, Mediation, and Conflict ResolutionDavid Lewis34. Illiberalism in the Global South and the Rise of China and RussiaErica Marat Section VII: Beyond the Strong Leader: The Grassroots Actors of Illiberalism 35. Illiberal Revolts: On Grassroots Theorizing and Practicing of IlliberalismAgniezska Pasieka and David C. Petruccelli36. Grassroots Origins of Russia's IlliberalismIvan Grek37. Illiberal Think TanksKatarzyna Jezierska38. Transnational Illiberal NetworksKristina Stoeckl and Phillip Ayoub39. Media and IlliberalismVáclav Stetka and Sabina Mihelj Section VIII: Thinking Illiberalism: Intellectual Traditions and Renaissances 40. Illiberalism in the Doctrine of the Catholic Church and in the Works of Catholic Authors (19th-20th Centuries)Jean-Yves Camus41. Three Faces of PostliberalismAdrian Pabst42. American Illiberal ThinkersJoshua (Josh) Tait43. The Role of Éric Zemmour in the "Right-Wingization" of FrancePérine Schir44. The Illiberalism(s) of Polish Conservative IntellectualsValentin Behr45. Russia's Illiberal ConservatismKatharina Bluhm