Paul Cornish was educated at St Andrews, LSE, and Cambridge Universities. He has served in the British Army and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, and has worked at research institutes including Chatham House, the UK Defence Academy, the Centre for Defence Studies (King's College London), RAND Europe, and the Universities of Cambridge, Bath, and Exeter. His work covers international security, national strategy, arms control, the ethics of armed force, civil-military relations and cyber security. He was Co-Director of the Cyber Security Capacity Building Centre at Oxford University, 2013-18, and Professorial Fellow at the Australian National University, 2017. He is Visiting Professor at LSE IDEAS, London School of Economics.

• Sir David Omand GCB: Foreword Paul Cornish: Introduction PART I. Cyber Space: What it is and Why it Matters 1: David Pym: The Origins of Cyberspace 2: Greg Austin: Opportunity, Threat and Dependency in the Social Infosphere 3: Madeline Carr: A Political History of Cyberspace 4: Camino Kavanagh and Tim Stevens: Cyber Power in International Relations 5: Onora O Neill: Ethical Standards and 'Communication' Technologies PART II. Security in Cyber Space: Cyber Crime 6: Roderic Broadhurst: Cybercrime: Thieves, Swindlers, Bandits and Privateers in Cyberspace 7: Claire Vishik, Marcello Balduccini, Michael Huth, and Lawrence John: Making Sense of Cybersecurity in Emerging Technology Areas 8: Eva Ignatuschtschenko: Assessing Harm from Cyber Crime 9: José Eduardo Malta de Sá Brandão: Toward a Vulnerability Mitigation Model. PART III. Security in Cyber Space: Extremism and Terrorism 10: Alexander Corbeil and Rafal Rohozinski: Managing Risk: Terrorism, Violent Extremism and Anti-Democratic Tendencies in the Digital Space 11: Sandro Gaycken: Cyberweapons 12: Florian Egloff: Intentions and Cyberterrorism 13: Caitríona Heinl: Technology: Access and Denial PART IV. Security in Cyber Space: State-Sponsored Cyber Attacks 14: Jon Lindsay: Cyber Espionage 15: Ben Buchanan: Cyberwar Redux 16: Herbert Lin and Jaclyn Kerr: On Cyber-Enabled Information Warfare and Information Operations 17: Paul Cornish: The Deterrence and Prevention of Cyber Conflict PART V. Technical and Corporate Cyber Security 18: Nicole van der Meulen: Stepping out of the Shadow: Computer Security Incident Response Teams in the Cybersecurity Ecosystem 19: Stuart Murdoch: Cybersecurity Information Sharing: Voluntary Beginnings and a Mandatory Future 20: Fred Cate and Rachel Dockery: Data Privacy and Security Law 21: Mike Steinmetz: The Insider Threat and the Insider Advocate PART VI. Personal Cyber Security 22: Dave Clemente: Personal Protection: Cyber Hygiene 23: John Carr: Online Child Safety 24: Roger Bradbury: Educating for Cyber Security 25: Jonathon Penney: Cyber Security, Human Rights and Empiricism: The Case of Digital Surveillance PART VII. National Cyber Security 26: David Mussington: Securing the Critical National Infrastructure 27: Mika Kerttunen: The Role of Defence in National Cyber Security 28: Lara Pace and Paul Cornish: Cyber Security Capacity Building PART VIII. Global Trade and Cyber Security 29: Elaine Korzak: Cyber Security, Multilateral Export Control, and Standard Setting Arrangements 30: David Fidler: Cyber Security, Global Commerce, and International Organisations 31: Franz-Stefan Gady and Greg Austin: Global Trade and Cyber Security: Monitoring, Enforcement, and Sanctions PART IX. International Cyber Security 32: Nigel Inkster: Semi-Formal Diplomacy: Track 1.5 and Track 2 33: Tim Maurer: States, Proxies, and (Remote) Offensive Cyber Operations 34: Melissa Hathaway: Getting Beyond Norms: When Violating the Agreement Becomes Customary Practice 35: Thomas Wingfield and Harry Wingo: International Law for Cyber Space: Competition and Conflict PART X. Perspectives on Cyber Security 36: Tang Lan: Community of Common Future in Cyberspace: The Proposal and Practice of China 37: Arun Mohan Sukumar: Look West or Look Easta India at the Crossroads of Cyberspace 38: Lior Tabansky: Cybersecurity in Israel: Organisation and Future Challenges 39: Yoko Nitta: The Evolving Concept of the Japanese Security Strategy 40: Elina Noor: Contextualizing Malaysia's Cybersecurity Agenda 41: Anton Shingarev and Anastasya Kazakova: The Russian Federation s Approach to Cyber Security PART XI. Future Challenges 42: Joëlle Webb: Rethinking the Governance of Technology in the Digital Age 43: Caitríona Heinl: Maturing Autonomous Cyber Weapons Systems: Implications for International Cyber Security and Autonomous Weapons Systems Regimes 44: Debi Ashenden: The Future Human and Behavioural Challenges of Cyber Security 45: Chris Demchak: The Future of Democratic Civil Societies in a Post-Western Cybered Era 46: Eneken Tikk: Future Normative Challenges 47: Tim Unwin: Cybersecurity' and 'Development': Contested Futures 48: Mike Steinmetz: Project Solarium 1953 and the Cyberspace Solarium Commission 2019 Paul Cornish: Conclusion

Paul Cornish was educated at St Andrews, LSE, and Cambridge Universities. He has served in the British Army and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, and has worked at research institutes including Chatham House, the UK Defence Academy, the Centre for Defence Studies (King's College London), RAND Europe, and the Universities of Cambridge, Bath, and Exeter. His work covers international security, national strategy, arms control, the ethics of armed force, civil-military relations and cyber security. He was Co-Director of the Cyber Security Capacity Building Centre at Oxford University, 2013-18, and Professorial Fellow at the Australian National University, 2017. He is Visiting Professor at LSE IDEAS, London School of Economics.

• Sir David Omand GCB: Foreword Paul Cornish: Introduction PART I. Cyber Space: What it is and Why it Matters 1: David Pym: The Origins of Cyberspace 2: Greg Austin: Opportunity, Threat and Dependency in the Social Infosphere 3: Madeline Carr: A Political History of Cyberspace 4: Camino Kavanagh and Tim Stevens: Cyber Power in International Relations 5: Onora O Neill: Ethical Standards and 'Communication' Technologies PART II. Security in Cyber Space: Cyber Crime 6: Roderic Broadhurst: Cybercrime: Thieves, Swindlers, Bandits and Privateers in Cyberspace 7: Claire Vishik, Marcello Balduccini, Michael Huth, and Lawrence John: Making Sense of Cybersecurity in Emerging Technology Areas 8: Eva Ignatuschtschenko: Assessing Harm from Cyber Crime 9: José Eduardo Malta de Sá Brandão: Toward a Vulnerability Mitigation Model. PART III. Security in Cyber Space: Extremism and Terrorism 10: Alexander Corbeil and Rafal Rohozinski: Managing Risk: Terrorism, Violent Extremism and Anti-Democratic Tendencies in the Digital Space 11: Sandro Gaycken: Cyberweapons 12: Florian Egloff: Intentions and Cyberterrorism 13: Caitríona Heinl: Technology: Access and Denial PART IV. Security in Cyber Space: State-Sponsored Cyber Attacks 14: Jon Lindsay: Cyber Espionage 15: Ben Buchanan: Cyberwar Redux 16: Herbert Lin and Jaclyn Kerr: On Cyber-Enabled Information Warfare and Information Operations 17: Paul Cornish: The Deterrence and Prevention of Cyber Conflict PART V. Technical and Corporate Cyber Security 18: Nicole van der Meulen: Stepping out of the Shadow: Computer Security Incident Response Teams in the Cybersecurity Ecosystem 19: Stuart Murdoch: Cybersecurity Information Sharing: Voluntary Beginnings and a Mandatory Future 20: Fred Cate and Rachel Dockery: Data Privacy and Security Law 21: Mike Steinmetz: The Insider Threat and the Insider Advocate PART VI. Personal Cyber Security 22: Dave Clemente: Personal Protection: Cyber Hygiene 23: John Carr: Online Child Safety 24: Roger Bradbury: Educating for Cyber Security 25: Jonathon Penney: Cyber Security, Human Rights and Empiricism: The Case of Digital Surveillance PART VII. National Cyber Security 26: David Mussington: Securing the Critical National Infrastructure 27: Mika Kerttunen: The Role of Defence in National Cyber Security 28: Lara Pace and Paul Cornish: Cyber Security Capacity Building PART VIII. Global Trade and Cyber Security 29: Elaine Korzak: Cyber Security, Multilateral Export Control, and Standard Setting Arrangements 30: David Fidler: Cyber Security, Global Commerce, and International Organisations 31: Franz-Stefan Gady and Greg Austin: Global Trade and Cyber Security: Monitoring, Enforcement, and Sanctions PART IX. International Cyber Security 32: Nigel Inkster: Semi-Formal Diplomacy: Track 1.5 and Track 2 33: Tim Maurer: States, Proxies, and (Remote) Offensive Cyber Operations 34: Melissa Hathaway: Getting Beyond Norms: When Violating the Agreement Becomes Customary Practice 35: Thomas Wingfield and Harry Wingo: International Law for Cyber Space: Competition and Conflict PART X. Perspectives on Cyber Security 36: Tang Lan: Community of Common Future in Cyberspace: The Proposal and Practice of China 37: Arun Mohan Sukumar: Look West or Look Easta India at the Crossroads of Cyberspace 38: Lior Tabansky: Cybersecurity in Israel: Organisation and Future Challenges 39: Yoko Nitta: The Evolving Concept of the Japanese Security Strategy 40: Elina Noor: Contextualizing Malaysia's Cybersecurity Agenda 41: Anton Shingarev and Anastasya Kazakova: The Russian Federation s Approach to Cyber Security PART XI. Future Challenges 42: Joëlle Webb: Rethinking the Governance of Technology in the Digital Age 43: Caitríona Heinl: Maturing Autonomous Cyber Weapons Systems: Implications for International Cyber Security and Autonomous Weapons Systems Regimes 44: Debi Ashenden: The Future Human and Behavioural Challenges of Cyber Security 45: Chris Demchak: The Future of Democratic Civil Societies in a Post-Western Cybered Era 46: Eneken Tikk: Future Normative Challenges 47: Tim Unwin: Cybersecurity' and 'Development': Contested Futures 48: Mike Steinmetz: Project Solarium 1953 and the Cyberspace Solarium Commission 2019 Paul Cornish: Conclusion

Paul Cornish was educated at St Andrews, LSE, and Cambridge Universities. He has served in the British Army and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, and has worked at research institutes including Chatham House, the UK Defence Academy, the Centre for Defence Studies (King's College London), RAND Europe, and the Universities of Cambridge, Bath, and Exeter. His work covers international security, national strategy, arms control, the ethics of armed force, civil-military relations and cyber security. He was Co-Director of the Cyber Security Capacity Building Centre at Oxford University, 2013-18, and Professorial Fellow at the Australian National University, 2017. He is Visiting Professor at LSE IDEAS, London School of Economics.

• Sir David Omand GCB: Foreword Paul Cornish: Introduction PART I. Cyber Space: What it is and Why it Matters 1: David Pym: The Origins of Cyberspace 2: Greg Austin: Opportunity, Threat and Dependency in the Social Infosphere 3: Madeline Carr: A Political History of Cyberspace 4: Camino Kavanagh and Tim Stevens: Cyber Power in International Relations 5: Onora O Neill: Ethical Standards and 'Communication' Technologies PART II. Security in Cyber Space: Cyber Crime 6: Roderic Broadhurst: Cybercrime: Thieves, Swindlers, Bandits and Privateers in Cyberspace 7: Claire Vishik, Marcello Balduccini, Michael Huth, and Lawrence John: Making Sense of Cybersecurity in Emerging Technology Areas 8: Eva Ignatuschtschenko: Assessing Harm from Cyber Crime 9: José Eduardo Malta de Sá Brandão: Toward a Vulnerability Mitigation Model. PART III. Security in Cyber Space: Extremism and Terrorism 10: Alexander Corbeil and Rafal Rohozinski: Managing Risk: Terrorism, Violent Extremism and Anti-Democratic Tendencies in the Digital Space 11: Sandro Gaycken: Cyberweapons 12: Florian Egloff: Intentions and Cyberterrorism 13: Caitríona Heinl: Technology: Access and Denial PART IV. Security in Cyber Space: State-Sponsored Cyber Attacks 14: Jon Lindsay: Cyber Espionage 15: Ben Buchanan: Cyberwar Redux 16: Herbert Lin and Jaclyn Kerr: On Cyber-Enabled Information Warfare and Information Operations 17: Paul Cornish: The Deterrence and Prevention of Cyber Conflict PART V. Technical and Corporate Cyber Security 18: Nicole van der Meulen: Stepping out of the Shadow: Computer Security Incident Response Teams in the Cybersecurity Ecosystem 19: Stuart Murdoch: Cybersecurity Information Sharing: Voluntary Beginnings and a Mandatory Future 20: Fred Cate and Rachel Dockery: Data Privacy and Security Law 21: Mike Steinmetz: The Insider Threat and the Insider Advocate PART VI. Personal Cyber Security 22: Dave Clemente: Personal Protection: Cyber Hygiene 23: John Carr: Online Child Safety 24: Roger Bradbury: Educating for Cyber Security 25: Jonathon Penney: Cyber Security, Human Rights and Empiricism: The Case of Digital Surveillance PART VII. National Cyber Security 26: David Mussington: Securing the Critical National Infrastructure 27: Mika Kerttunen: The Role of Defence in National Cyber Security 28: Lara Pace and Paul Cornish: Cyber Security Capacity Building PART VIII. Global Trade and Cyber Security 29: Elaine Korzak: Cyber Security, Multilateral Export Control, and Standard Setting Arrangements 30: David Fidler: Cyber Security, Global Commerce, and International Organisations 31: Franz-Stefan Gady and Greg Austin: Global Trade and Cyber Security: Monitoring, Enforcement, and Sanctions PART IX. International Cyber Security 32: Nigel Inkster: Semi-Formal Diplomacy: Track 1.5 and Track 2 33: Tim Maurer: States, Proxies, and (Remote) Offensive Cyber Operations 34: Melissa Hathaway: Getting Beyond Norms: When Violating the Agreement Becomes Customary Practice 35: Thomas Wingfield and Harry Wingo: International Law for Cyber Space: Competition and Conflict PART X. Perspectives on Cyber Security 36: Tang Lan: Community of Common Future in Cyberspace: The Proposal and Practice of China 37: Arun Mohan Sukumar: Look West or Look Easta India at the Crossroads of Cyberspace 38: Lior Tabansky: Cybersecurity in Israel: Organisation and Future Challenges 39: Yoko Nitta: The Evolving Concept of the Japanese Security Strategy 40: Elina Noor: Contextualizing Malaysia's Cybersecurity Agenda 41: Anton Shingarev and Anastasya Kazakova: The Russian Federation s Approach to Cyber Security PART XI. Future Challenges 42: Joëlle Webb: Rethinking the Governance of Technology in the Digital Age 43: Caitríona Heinl: Maturing Autonomous Cyber Weapons Systems: Implications for International Cyber Security and Autonomous Weapons Systems Regimes 44: Debi Ashenden: The Future Human and Behavioural Challenges of Cyber Security 45: Chris Demchak: The Future of Democratic Civil Societies in a Post-Western Cybered Era 46: Eneken Tikk: Future Normative Challenges 47: Tim Unwin: Cybersecurity' and 'Development': Contested Futures 48: Mike Steinmetz: Project Solarium 1953 and the Cyberspace Solarium Commission 2019 Paul Cornish: Conclusion