Anis Ben Brik is with the Faculty of Communication, Culture and Society, Institute of Communication and Public Policy, Università della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.His research focuses on the political economy of welfare systems, the institutionalization of evaluation, and governance reform in rentier states, the MENA region and Global South contexts. His recent books include Social Welfare in Qatar (Springer, 2025), Public Policy in the Arab World (Edward Elgar, 2024), and The Institutionalization of Evaluation in the Middle East and North Africa (Edward Elgar, 2025).

• AcknowledgementsPreface Introduction Unpacking Social Protection in the Global South Section I Social Protection Systems and Policy ReformsChapter 1 China's Social Protection System and ReformChapter 2 Social Protection in IndonesiaChapter 3 Social Protection Coverage Gaps in MalaysiaChapter 4 Comprehensive Social Protection as an Enabler of Complex Developmental Synergies in South AfricaChapter 5 Beyond Social Protection: Zimbabwe's Land Reform as Transformative Social Policy Section II Politics of Social Protection in the Global SouthChapter 6 Securitized Digital Governance, Cash Transfers, and the Expansion of Social Protection in Pakistan: Covid-19 and the Ehsas Emergency Cash ProgramChapter 7 State Capacity and Social Policy Development in IranChapter 8 The Road to Universality: The Role of Advocacy and Evidence in Realising Thailand's Child Support GrantChapter 9 Social Protection and Federalism in Times of COVID-19: A Case Study of BrazilChapter 10 Making the 'Invisible' Visible: Systemtic Exclusion from Social Protection in Latin America Chapter 11 Family Norms in Conditional Cash Transfers: Lessons from Latin America and the Caribbean Section III Social Protection in Times of Crisis Chapter 12 Social Protection and the Impact of the Pandemic in a Conflict Country: The Case of Social Protection in AfghanistanChapter 13 Market Functionalities and Swinging Preferences of Emergency Cash Transfer Beneficiaries in Malawi: An Analysis of Factors Influencing Choice between Cash and Food Chapter 14 Entitlement in Times of Crisis: Disproportionate Consequences and Public Support for Social Protection in South AfricaChapter 15 Social Protection in Fragile and Crisis Countries in the Arab region and the Covid-19 ResponseChapter 16 Rethinking Social Protection for Vulnerable Youth in Bangladesh, Ethiopia and Lebanon in the Context of Covid-19Chapter 17 Social Protection Systems in Ghana in an Era of Covid-19: Challenges and Adaptations for Livelihood Security and Social Policy Section IV Social Protection Responses to the COVID-19 PandemicChapter 18 How Have the Social Protection Systems in Latin America and the Caribbean Responded to the COVID-19 Crisis?Chapter 19 Social Protection and Social Cohesion in Nigeria during Democratic Rule,1999-2023 Chapter 20 Emerging State Social Protection Approaches in Ghana in the Wake of COVID-19Chapter 21 Rethinking the Transformative Role of Social Policy: Critical insights on Zimbabwe's Responses to the Covid-19 PandemicChapter 23 Strengthening Social Protection for Covid-19 Pandemic Response: The Case of MauritiusChapter 24 Social Protection and Labor Market Responses to COVID 19 Pandemic in Saudi Arabia Chapter 25 Multidimensional Poverty and Covid-19 in Chile: Social Protection to Mitigate its Impacts Section V Social protection and welfare in the Global SouthChapter 26 Social Protection and Poverty Alleviation in the Arab regionChapter 27 Social Protection and Healthcare Services in Africa: The Collapse of a Community-Based Health Insurance Programme in Rural NigeriaChapter 28 The Institutionalization of Underpaid Community Healthcare Giving in the National Health Insurance Policy: Reflecting on the Experiences of Community Health Workers in Tshwane DistrictChapter 29 Social Protection for Better Health in Arab CountriesChapter 30 Welfare and Social Protection in MexicoChapter 31 Investigating Social Security and Quality of Life of Stone Crusher Workers in India Section VI Social Welfare in Flux: Future of Social Protection in the Global South Index

Anis Ben Brik is with the Faculty of Communication, Culture and Society, Institute of Communication and Public Policy, Università della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.His research focuses on the political economy of welfare systems, the institutionalization of evaluation, and governance reform in rentier states, the MENA region and Global South contexts. His recent books include Social Welfare in Qatar (Springer, 2025), Public Policy in the Arab World (Edward Elgar, 2024), and The Institutionalization of Evaluation in the Middle East and North Africa (Edward Elgar, 2025).

• AcknowledgementsPreface Introduction Unpacking Social Protection in the Global South Section I Social Protection Systems and Policy ReformsChapter 1 China's Social Protection System and ReformChapter 2 Social Protection in IndonesiaChapter 3 Social Protection Coverage Gaps in MalaysiaChapter 4 Comprehensive Social Protection as an Enabler of Complex Developmental Synergies in South AfricaChapter 5 Beyond Social Protection: Zimbabwe's Land Reform as Transformative Social Policy Section II Politics of Social Protection in the Global SouthChapter 6 Securitized Digital Governance, Cash Transfers, and the Expansion of Social Protection in Pakistan: Covid-19 and the Ehsas Emergency Cash ProgramChapter 7 State Capacity and Social Policy Development in IranChapter 8 The Road to Universality: The Role of Advocacy and Evidence in Realising Thailand's Child Support GrantChapter 9 Social Protection and Federalism in Times of COVID-19: A Case Study of BrazilChapter 10 Making the 'Invisible' Visible: Systemtic Exclusion from Social Protection in Latin America Chapter 11 Family Norms in Conditional Cash Transfers: Lessons from Latin America and the Caribbean Section III Social Protection in Times of Crisis Chapter 12 Social Protection and the Impact of the Pandemic in a Conflict Country: The Case of Social Protection in AfghanistanChapter 13 Market Functionalities and Swinging Preferences of Emergency Cash Transfer Beneficiaries in Malawi: An Analysis of Factors Influencing Choice between Cash and Food Chapter 14 Entitlement in Times of Crisis: Disproportionate Consequences and Public Support for Social Protection in South AfricaChapter 15 Social Protection in Fragile and Crisis Countries in the Arab region and the Covid-19 ResponseChapter 16 Rethinking Social Protection for Vulnerable Youth in Bangladesh, Ethiopia and Lebanon in the Context of Covid-19Chapter 17 Social Protection Systems in Ghana in an Era of Covid-19: Challenges and Adaptations for Livelihood Security and Social Policy Section IV Social Protection Responses to the COVID-19 PandemicChapter 18 How Have the Social Protection Systems in Latin America and the Caribbean Responded to the COVID-19 Crisis?Chapter 19 Social Protection and Social Cohesion in Nigeria during Democratic Rule,1999-2023 Chapter 20 Emerging State Social Protection Approaches in Ghana in the Wake of COVID-19Chapter 21 Rethinking the Transformative Role of Social Policy: Critical insights on Zimbabwe's Responses to the Covid-19 PandemicChapter 23 Strengthening Social Protection for Covid-19 Pandemic Response: The Case of MauritiusChapter 24 Social Protection and Labor Market Responses to COVID 19 Pandemic in Saudi Arabia Chapter 25 Multidimensional Poverty and Covid-19 in Chile: Social Protection to Mitigate its Impacts Section V Social protection and welfare in the Global SouthChapter 26 Social Protection and Poverty Alleviation in the Arab regionChapter 27 Social Protection and Healthcare Services in Africa: The Collapse of a Community-Based Health Insurance Programme in Rural NigeriaChapter 28 The Institutionalization of Underpaid Community Healthcare Giving in the National Health Insurance Policy: Reflecting on the Experiences of Community Health Workers in Tshwane DistrictChapter 29 Social Protection for Better Health in Arab CountriesChapter 30 Welfare and Social Protection in MexicoChapter 31 Investigating Social Security and Quality of Life of Stone Crusher Workers in India Section VI Social Welfare in Flux: Future of Social Protection in the Global South Index

Anis Ben Brik is with the Faculty of Communication, Culture and Society, Institute of Communication and Public Policy, Università della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.His research focuses on the political economy of welfare systems, the institutionalization of evaluation, and governance reform in rentier states, the MENA region and Global South contexts. His recent books include Social Welfare in Qatar (Springer, 2025), Public Policy in the Arab World (Edward Elgar, 2024), and The Institutionalization of Evaluation in the Middle East and North Africa (Edward Elgar, 2025).

• AcknowledgementsPreface Introduction Unpacking Social Protection in the Global South Section I Social Protection Systems and Policy ReformsChapter 1 China's Social Protection System and ReformChapter 2 Social Protection in IndonesiaChapter 3 Social Protection Coverage Gaps in MalaysiaChapter 4 Comprehensive Social Protection as an Enabler of Complex Developmental Synergies in South AfricaChapter 5 Beyond Social Protection: Zimbabwe's Land Reform as Transformative Social Policy Section II Politics of Social Protection in the Global SouthChapter 6 Securitized Digital Governance, Cash Transfers, and the Expansion of Social Protection in Pakistan: Covid-19 and the Ehsas Emergency Cash ProgramChapter 7 State Capacity and Social Policy Development in IranChapter 8 The Road to Universality: The Role of Advocacy and Evidence in Realising Thailand's Child Support GrantChapter 9 Social Protection and Federalism in Times of COVID-19: A Case Study of BrazilChapter 10 Making the 'Invisible' Visible: Systemtic Exclusion from Social Protection in Latin America Chapter 11 Family Norms in Conditional Cash Transfers: Lessons from Latin America and the Caribbean Section III Social Protection in Times of Crisis Chapter 12 Social Protection and the Impact of the Pandemic in a Conflict Country: The Case of Social Protection in AfghanistanChapter 13 Market Functionalities and Swinging Preferences of Emergency Cash Transfer Beneficiaries in Malawi: An Analysis of Factors Influencing Choice between Cash and Food Chapter 14 Entitlement in Times of Crisis: Disproportionate Consequences and Public Support for Social Protection in South AfricaChapter 15 Social Protection in Fragile and Crisis Countries in the Arab region and the Covid-19 ResponseChapter 16 Rethinking Social Protection for Vulnerable Youth in Bangladesh, Ethiopia and Lebanon in the Context of Covid-19Chapter 17 Social Protection Systems in Ghana in an Era of Covid-19: Challenges and Adaptations for Livelihood Security and Social Policy Section IV Social Protection Responses to the COVID-19 PandemicChapter 18 How Have the Social Protection Systems in Latin America and the Caribbean Responded to the COVID-19 Crisis?Chapter 19 Social Protection and Social Cohesion in Nigeria during Democratic Rule,1999-2023 Chapter 20 Emerging State Social Protection Approaches in Ghana in the Wake of COVID-19Chapter 21 Rethinking the Transformative Role of Social Policy: Critical insights on Zimbabwe's Responses to the Covid-19 PandemicChapter 23 Strengthening Social Protection for Covid-19 Pandemic Response: The Case of MauritiusChapter 24 Social Protection and Labor Market Responses to COVID 19 Pandemic in Saudi Arabia Chapter 25 Multidimensional Poverty and Covid-19 in Chile: Social Protection to Mitigate its Impacts Section V Social protection and welfare in the Global SouthChapter 26 Social Protection and Poverty Alleviation in the Arab regionChapter 27 Social Protection and Healthcare Services in Africa: The Collapse of a Community-Based Health Insurance Programme in Rural NigeriaChapter 28 The Institutionalization of Underpaid Community Healthcare Giving in the National Health Insurance Policy: Reflecting on the Experiences of Community Health Workers in Tshwane DistrictChapter 29 Social Protection for Better Health in Arab CountriesChapter 30 Welfare and Social Protection in MexicoChapter 31 Investigating Social Security and Quality of Life of Stone Crusher Workers in India Section VI Social Welfare in Flux: Future of Social Protection in the Global South Index