Yun Xia is assistant professor of history at Valparaiso University.

"Xia has done a good job of collecting primary sources and offering a persuasive analysis of a neglected topic. Her work should be deemed as a pioneering project, which enriches our comprehension of the complicated wartime situation and its impact upon postwar Chinese society. . . . This book, without a doubt, is a contribution to modern Chinese history. It could be adopted as a supplementary reading for Chinese and East Asian history courses."

• AcknowledgmentsIntroduction 1. From Epithet to Crime 2. Arbiters of Justice in a Lawless State 3. The Political Economy of the Anti-hanjian Campaigns4. Engendering Contempt for Female Hanjian and Cultural Hanjian 5. Punishing Hanjian beyond Chinese BordersEpilogue: From Crime to Epithet Appendix A: The Revised Regulations on Punishing Hanjian, 1938 187Appendix B: The Resolutions on Preventing Hanjian Activitiesand Espionage, 1939 190Appendix C: Regulations on HandlingHanjian Cases, 1945 Notes Glossary Bibliography Index

Yun Xia is assistant professor of history at Valparaiso University.

"Xia has done a good job of collecting primary sources and offering a persuasive analysis of a neglected topic. Her work should be deemed as a pioneering project, which enriches our comprehension of the complicated wartime situation and its impact upon postwar Chinese society. . . . This book, without a doubt, is a contribution to modern Chinese history. It could be adopted as a supplementary reading for Chinese and East Asian history courses."

• AcknowledgmentsIntroduction 1. From Epithet to Crime 2. Arbiters of Justice in a Lawless State 3. The Political Economy of the Anti-hanjian Campaigns4. Engendering Contempt for Female Hanjian and Cultural Hanjian 5. Punishing Hanjian beyond Chinese BordersEpilogue: From Crime to Epithet Appendix A: The Revised Regulations on Punishing Hanjian, 1938 187Appendix B: The Resolutions on Preventing Hanjian Activitiesand Espionage, 1939 190Appendix C: Regulations on HandlingHanjian Cases, 1945 Notes Glossary Bibliography Index

Yun Xia is assistant professor of history at Valparaiso University.

"Xia has done a good job of collecting primary sources and offering a persuasive analysis of a neglected topic. Her work should be deemed as a pioneering project, which enriches our comprehension of the complicated wartime situation and its impact upon postwar Chinese society. . . . This book, without a doubt, is a contribution to modern Chinese history. It could be adopted as a supplementary reading for Chinese and East Asian history courses."

• AcknowledgmentsIntroduction 1. From Epithet to Crime 2. Arbiters of Justice in a Lawless State 3. The Political Economy of the Anti-hanjian Campaigns4. Engendering Contempt for Female Hanjian and Cultural Hanjian 5. Punishing Hanjian beyond Chinese BordersEpilogue: From Crime to Epithet Appendix A: The Revised Regulations on Punishing Hanjian, 1938 187Appendix B: The Resolutions on Preventing Hanjian Activitiesand Espionage, 1939 190Appendix C: Regulations on HandlingHanjian Cases, 1945 Notes Glossary Bibliography Index