Prof. Loveleen Gaur is the Professor and Program Director (Artificial Intelligence and Business Intelligence and Data Analytics) of the Amity International Business School, Amity University, Noida, India. She is a senior IEEE member and series editor with CRC Press and Wiley. Prof. Gaur is an established author and researcher; she has filed five patents and two copyrights in AI-IoT. For over 18 years she served in India and abroad in different capacities. She has specialized in the fields of artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, data analytics, data mining, and business intelligence. Prof. Gaur has pursued research in truly inter-disciplinary areas and has authored and co-authored books with renowned international and national publishers like Elsevier, Springer, and Taylor & Francis. She was invited to be guest editor for reputed Springer and Emerald Q1 journals. She has published many research papers in SCI and Q1 journals. She has chaired various positions in international conferences of repute and is a reviewer with top-rated journals of IEEE, SCI, and ABDC.Dr. Arun Solanki is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, India. He received his Ph.D. in Computer Science and Engineering from Gautam Buddha University in 2014. He has supervised more than 60 dissertations and has published many research articles in Scopus indexed international journals. Dr. Solanki is the editor of several published books and a reviewer in journals published by reputed publishers.Dr. Samuel Fosso Wamba is a Professor at Toulouse Business School in France. He earned his Ph.D. in industrial engineering at the Polytechnic School of Montreal, Canada. His current research focuses on SCM, E&M-commerce, IT-enabled social inclusion, blockchain, social media, business analytics, big data, and artificial intelligence. He is academic co-founder of RFID Academia, and founder and CEO of e-m-RFID. He has published papers in IS and OM journals and conferences. He is the guest editor of various special issues on IT/RFID/big data for various IS and OM conferences and journals. He is the head of the newly created Artificial Intelligence and Business Analytics Cluster at Toulouse Business School.Dr. Noor Zaman Jhanjhi is an Associate Professor at Taylor University, Malaysia, with 20 years of rich experience. He is an associate editor for several reputable journals including IEEE Access and PC, and a board member for several IEEE conferences around the globe. He is an active reviewer for a series of quality journals. He has authored several research papers in WoS/ISI indexed journals and in impact factor research IEEE journals, has edited 12 books in computer science, and has supervised a number of postgraduate students. He has successfully completed more than 19 international funded research grants.

• ContentsContributors..............................................................................................................viiEditors........................................................................................................................xiChapter 1 An Artificial Intelligence-based Expert System for the InitialScreening of COVID-19........................................................................1Anurag Sharma, Hitesh Marwaha, Vikrant Sharma and Love KumarChapter 2 An Insight into the Potential Role of Artificial Intelligence inBioinformatics..................................................................................... 17Divya Bhatia and Deepak MalikChapter 3 AI-Based Natural Language Processing for the Generation ofMeaningful Information Electronic Health Record (EHR) Data....... 41Kuldeep Singh Kaswan, Loveleen Gaur, Jagjit SinghDhatterwal, and Rajesh KumarChapter 4 AI and Genomes for Decisions Regarding the Expression ofGenes...............................................................................................87Abeedha Tu-Allah Khan and Haleema QamarChapter 5 Implementation of Donor Recognition and Selection forBioinformatics Blood Bank Application........................................... 105Soobia Saeed, N.Z. Jhanjhi, and Memood NaqviChapter 6 Deep Learning Techniques for miRNA Sequence Analysis............. 139Saswati Mahapatra, Jayashankar Das, David CorreaMartins-Jr, and Tripti SwarnkarChapter 7 Role of Machine Intelligence in Cancer Drug Discovery andDevelopment...................................................................................... 153Kaushik Kumar Bharadwaj, Bijuli Rabha, Gaber El-SaberBatiha, Debabrat Baishya, and Arabinda GhoshChapter 8 Genome and Gene Editing by Artificial Intelligence Programs....... 165Imran Zafar, Aamna Rafique, Javaria Fazal, Misbah Manzoor,Qurat Ul Ain, and Rehab A. RayanChapter 9 Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Techniques in Solving theProtein Folding Problem................................................................... 189Raghunath SatpathyChapter 10 Application of Machine Learning and Molecular Modeling inDrug Discovery and Cheminformatics............................................. 201Manish Kumar Tripathi, Sushant Kumar Shrivastava, S.Karthikeyan, Dhiraj Sinha, and Abhigyan NathChapter 11 Role of Advanced Artificial Intelligence Techniques inBioinformatics................................................................................... 215Harshit Bhardwaj, Pradeep Tomar, Aditi Sakalle,and Uttam SharmaChapter 12 A Bioinformatics Perspective on Artificial Intelligence inHealthcare and Diagnosis: Applications, Implications, andLimitations........................................................................................227Anuradha Bhardwaj, Arun Solanki, and Vikrant NainChapter 13 Accelerating Translational Medical Research by LeveragingArtificial Intelligence: Digital Healthcare........................................ 243G. M. Roopa, K. Shryavani, N. Pradeep, and Vicente Garcia DiazIndex.......................................................................................................................265

Prof. Loveleen Gaur is the Professor and Program Director (Artificial Intelligence and Business Intelligence and Data Analytics) of the Amity International Business School, Amity University, Noida, India. She is a senior IEEE member and series editor with CRC Press and Wiley. Prof. Gaur is an established author and researcher; she has filed five patents and two copyrights in AI-IoT. For over 18 years she served in India and abroad in different capacities. She has specialized in the fields of artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, data analytics, data mining, and business intelligence. Prof. Gaur has pursued research in truly inter-disciplinary areas and has authored and co-authored books with renowned international and national publishers like Elsevier, Springer, and Taylor & Francis. She was invited to be guest editor for reputed Springer and Emerald Q1 journals. She has published many research papers in SCI and Q1 journals. She has chaired various positions in international conferences of repute and is a reviewer with top-rated journals of IEEE, SCI, and ABDC.Dr. Arun Solanki is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, India. He received his Ph.D. in Computer Science and Engineering from Gautam Buddha University in 2014. He has supervised more than 60 dissertations and has published many research articles in Scopus indexed international journals. Dr. Solanki is the editor of several published books and a reviewer in journals published by reputed publishers.Dr. Samuel Fosso Wamba is a Professor at Toulouse Business School in France. He earned his Ph.D. in industrial engineering at the Polytechnic School of Montreal, Canada. His current research focuses on SCM, E&M-commerce, IT-enabled social inclusion, blockchain, social media, business analytics, big data, and artificial intelligence. He is academic co-founder of RFID Academia, and founder and CEO of e-m-RFID. He has published papers in IS and OM journals and conferences. He is the guest editor of various special issues on IT/RFID/big data for various IS and OM conferences and journals. He is the head of the newly created Artificial Intelligence and Business Analytics Cluster at Toulouse Business School.Dr. Noor Zaman Jhanjhi is an Associate Professor at Taylor University, Malaysia, with 20 years of rich experience. He is an associate editor for several reputable journals including IEEE Access and PC, and a board member for several IEEE conferences around the globe. He is an active reviewer for a series of quality journals. He has authored several research papers in WoS/ISI indexed journals and in impact factor research IEEE journals, has edited 12 books in computer science, and has supervised a number of postgraduate students. He has successfully completed more than 19 international funded research grants.

• ContentsContributors..............................................................................................................viiEditors........................................................................................................................xiChapter 1 An Artificial Intelligence-based Expert System for the InitialScreening of COVID-19........................................................................1Anurag Sharma, Hitesh Marwaha, Vikrant Sharma and Love KumarChapter 2 An Insight into the Potential Role of Artificial Intelligence inBioinformatics..................................................................................... 17Divya Bhatia and Deepak MalikChapter 3 AI-Based Natural Language Processing for the Generation ofMeaningful Information Electronic Health Record (EHR) Data....... 41Kuldeep Singh Kaswan, Loveleen Gaur, Jagjit SinghDhatterwal, and Rajesh KumarChapter 4 AI and Genomes for Decisions Regarding the Expression ofGenes...............................................................................................87Abeedha Tu-Allah Khan and Haleema QamarChapter 5 Implementation of Donor Recognition and Selection forBioinformatics Blood Bank Application........................................... 105Soobia Saeed, N.Z. Jhanjhi, and Memood NaqviChapter 6 Deep Learning Techniques for miRNA Sequence Analysis............. 139Saswati Mahapatra, Jayashankar Das, David CorreaMartins-Jr, and Tripti SwarnkarChapter 7 Role of Machine Intelligence in Cancer Drug Discovery andDevelopment...................................................................................... 153Kaushik Kumar Bharadwaj, Bijuli Rabha, Gaber El-SaberBatiha, Debabrat Baishya, and Arabinda GhoshChapter 8 Genome and Gene Editing by Artificial Intelligence Programs....... 165Imran Zafar, Aamna Rafique, Javaria Fazal, Misbah Manzoor,Qurat Ul Ain, and Rehab A. RayanChapter 9 Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Techniques in Solving theProtein Folding Problem................................................................... 189Raghunath SatpathyChapter 10 Application of Machine Learning and Molecular Modeling inDrug Discovery and Cheminformatics............................................. 201Manish Kumar Tripathi, Sushant Kumar Shrivastava, S.Karthikeyan, Dhiraj Sinha, and Abhigyan NathChapter 11 Role of Advanced Artificial Intelligence Techniques inBioinformatics................................................................................... 215Harshit Bhardwaj, Pradeep Tomar, Aditi Sakalle,and Uttam SharmaChapter 12 A Bioinformatics Perspective on Artificial Intelligence inHealthcare and Diagnosis: Applications, Implications, andLimitations........................................................................................227Anuradha Bhardwaj, Arun Solanki, and Vikrant NainChapter 13 Accelerating Translational Medical Research by LeveragingArtificial Intelligence: Digital Healthcare........................................ 243G. M. Roopa, K. Shryavani, N. Pradeep, and Vicente Garcia DiazIndex.......................................................................................................................265

Prof. Loveleen Gaur is the Professor and Program Director (Artificial Intelligence and Business Intelligence and Data Analytics) of the Amity International Business School, Amity University, Noida, India. She is a senior IEEE member and series editor with CRC Press and Wiley. Prof. Gaur is an established author and researcher; she has filed five patents and two copyrights in AI-IoT. For over 18 years she served in India and abroad in different capacities. She has specialized in the fields of artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, data analytics, data mining, and business intelligence. Prof. Gaur has pursued research in truly inter-disciplinary areas and has authored and co-authored books with renowned international and national publishers like Elsevier, Springer, and Taylor & Francis. She was invited to be guest editor for reputed Springer and Emerald Q1 journals. She has published many research papers in SCI and Q1 journals. She has chaired various positions in international conferences of repute and is a reviewer with top-rated journals of IEEE, SCI, and ABDC.Dr. Arun Solanki is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, India. He received his Ph.D. in Computer Science and Engineering from Gautam Buddha University in 2014. He has supervised more than 60 dissertations and has published many research articles in Scopus indexed international journals. Dr. Solanki is the editor of several published books and a reviewer in journals published by reputed publishers.Dr. Samuel Fosso Wamba is a Professor at Toulouse Business School in France. He earned his Ph.D. in industrial engineering at the Polytechnic School of Montreal, Canada. His current research focuses on SCM, E&M-commerce, IT-enabled social inclusion, blockchain, social media, business analytics, big data, and artificial intelligence. He is academic co-founder of RFID Academia, and founder and CEO of e-m-RFID. He has published papers in IS and OM journals and conferences. He is the guest editor of various special issues on IT/RFID/big data for various IS and OM conferences and journals. He is the head of the newly created Artificial Intelligence and Business Analytics Cluster at Toulouse Business School.Dr. Noor Zaman Jhanjhi is an Associate Professor at Taylor University, Malaysia, with 20 years of rich experience. He is an associate editor for several reputable journals including IEEE Access and PC, and a board member for several IEEE conferences around the globe. He is an active reviewer for a series of quality journals. He has authored several research papers in WoS/ISI indexed journals and in impact factor research IEEE journals, has edited 12 books in computer science, and has supervised a number of postgraduate students. He has successfully completed more than 19 international funded research grants.

• ContentsContributors..............................................................................................................viiEditors........................................................................................................................xiChapter 1 An Artificial Intelligence-based Expert System for the InitialScreening of COVID-19........................................................................1Anurag Sharma, Hitesh Marwaha, Vikrant Sharma and Love KumarChapter 2 An Insight into the Potential Role of Artificial Intelligence inBioinformatics..................................................................................... 17Divya Bhatia and Deepak MalikChapter 3 AI-Based Natural Language Processing for the Generation ofMeaningful Information Electronic Health Record (EHR) Data....... 41Kuldeep Singh Kaswan, Loveleen Gaur, Jagjit SinghDhatterwal, and Rajesh KumarChapter 4 AI and Genomes for Decisions Regarding the Expression ofGenes...............................................................................................87Abeedha Tu-Allah Khan and Haleema QamarChapter 5 Implementation of Donor Recognition and Selection forBioinformatics Blood Bank Application........................................... 105Soobia Saeed, N.Z. Jhanjhi, and Memood NaqviChapter 6 Deep Learning Techniques for miRNA Sequence Analysis............. 139Saswati Mahapatra, Jayashankar Das, David CorreaMartins-Jr, and Tripti SwarnkarChapter 7 Role of Machine Intelligence in Cancer Drug Discovery andDevelopment...................................................................................... 153Kaushik Kumar Bharadwaj, Bijuli Rabha, Gaber El-SaberBatiha, Debabrat Baishya, and Arabinda GhoshChapter 8 Genome and Gene Editing by Artificial Intelligence Programs....... 165Imran Zafar, Aamna Rafique, Javaria Fazal, Misbah Manzoor,Qurat Ul Ain, and Rehab A. RayanChapter 9 Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Techniques in Solving theProtein Folding Problem................................................................... 189Raghunath SatpathyChapter 10 Application of Machine Learning and Molecular Modeling inDrug Discovery and Cheminformatics............................................. 201Manish Kumar Tripathi, Sushant Kumar Shrivastava, S.Karthikeyan, Dhiraj Sinha, and Abhigyan NathChapter 11 Role of Advanced Artificial Intelligence Techniques inBioinformatics................................................................................... 215Harshit Bhardwaj, Pradeep Tomar, Aditi Sakalle,and Uttam SharmaChapter 12 A Bioinformatics Perspective on Artificial Intelligence inHealthcare and Diagnosis: Applications, Implications, andLimitations........................................................................................227Anuradha Bhardwaj, Arun Solanki, and Vikrant NainChapter 13 Accelerating Translational Medical Research by LeveragingArtificial Intelligence: Digital Healthcare........................................ 243G. M. Roopa, K. Shryavani, N. Pradeep, and Vicente Garcia DiazIndex.......................................................................................................................265