​Mziwoxolo Sirayi holds a PhD and is Professor of Drama, Cultural Policy and Planning at the Tshwane University of Technology. He is UNESCO Chair in Cultural Policy and Sustainable Development at the Tshwane University of Technology in South Africa and a DAAD and Fulbright scholar. Prof Sirayi is involved in a wide range of community development drives as an avid proponent of culture-led urban and rural regeneration as an inalienable pillar of sustainable development.Modimowabarwa Kanyane is Research Director at the Human Sciences Research Council in South Africa, Adjunct Professor at University of Fort Hare and Professor Extraordinaire at Tshwane University of Technology. He holds a Doctor of Administration degree from University of Pretoria. He conducted large volume social science studies and this include 4iR, smart rural village and rural development.Giulio Verdini holds a PhD in Urban and Regional Development from the University of Ferrara, is a Reader at the School of Architecture and Cities of the University and Westminster in UK. As a UNESCO expert he has explored emerging forms of rural-urban linkages and culture-led rural revitalization practices in the Global South.

"In recent years, China has moved towards a new agenda of urban sustainability focused on quality urbanisation, rural revitalization and culturally sensitive policies, and other emerging countries of the Global South are now following a similar trend. This book shows the original contribution of South Africa to this global discourse, with the potential to strengthen south-south policy learning and cooperation."Li Zhang, Associate Professor and Assistant Head of the Department of Urban Planning, Tongji University; Secretary general of the 'Small Towns Planning Academic Board' of the Chinese Urban Planning Society."This book is an acknowledgement of local cultures and indigenous knowledge as a crucial ingredient for rural-urban development. It is written by authors with a cultural conscience. They question, they answer. They question the urban embodiment of unequal cultural relations embedded in western-centric urban theory of planning and development. They contest this with a riveting critique of the current practice of culture-led urban development. With a temperament of a post-colonial perspective, the authors aim at challenging the western-centric notion of cultural planning and urban biased forms of development. They advance an appeal for experimentation with more inclusionary culture-led approaches that use innovative traditional indigenous knowledge systems in the development of both rural and urban environments."Prof Mfaniseni Fana Sihlongonyane, School of Architecture and Planning, Wits University, Johannesburg, South Africa

• 1. Introduction: Culture and Rural-Urban Revitalization in South Africa PART 1: CULTURE, RURAL-URBAN LINKAGES, AND POST-COLONIAL PLANNING 2. Culture and Rural-Urban Sustainable Development: Is South Africa Addressing this New Global Agenda? 3. Colonial, Cultural Planning and Decolonisation of South African Urban Space 4. Using Southern Theories in Sustainable Development: Indigenous Knowledge, Indigenous Planning and the Land Question 5. Indigenous Knowledge and Historic City Formation in Africa: Learning from the Past PART 2: CULTURAL POLICIES AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT 6. Local Cultural Policy and Integrated Development Plan: Towards Grassroots Community Development Approach 7. Cultural Tourism: Serendipity or Low Hanging Fruits? 8. Glocal Economic Development, and the Cultural and Creative Industries: Case Studies from the Eastern Cape Province in South Africa PART 3: RURAL-URBAN REVITALISATION, INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE, AND FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 9. The Economic Value of Medicinal Plant Species: How Rural People Can Benefit 10. Inhibitors of Indigenous Knowledge Systems-Led Smart Rural Village Development in South Africa 11. The Future Of Indigenous Knowledge System (IKS) In The Face Of Technological Disruption 12. Fourth industrial revolution and rural development – a catalyst connect between rural and urban development 13. Conclusion Index

​Mziwoxolo Sirayi holds a PhD and is Professor of Drama, Cultural Policy and Planning at the Tshwane University of Technology. He is UNESCO Chair in Cultural Policy and Sustainable Development at the Tshwane University of Technology in South Africa and a DAAD and Fulbright scholar. Prof Sirayi is involved in a wide range of community development drives as an avid proponent of culture-led urban and rural regeneration as an inalienable pillar of sustainable development.Modimowabarwa Kanyane is Research Director at the Human Sciences Research Council in South Africa, Adjunct Professor at University of Fort Hare and Professor Extraordinaire at Tshwane University of Technology. He holds a Doctor of Administration degree from University of Pretoria. He conducted large volume social science studies and this include 4iR, smart rural village and rural development.Giulio Verdini holds a PhD in Urban and Regional Development from the University of Ferrara, is a Reader at the School of Architecture and Cities of the University and Westminster in UK. As a UNESCO expert he has explored emerging forms of rural-urban linkages and culture-led rural revitalization practices in the Global South.

"In recent years, China has moved towards a new agenda of urban sustainability focused on quality urbanisation, rural revitalization and culturally sensitive policies, and other emerging countries of the Global South are now following a similar trend. This book shows the original contribution of South Africa to this global discourse, with the potential to strengthen south-south policy learning and cooperation."Li Zhang, Associate Professor and Assistant Head of the Department of Urban Planning, Tongji University; Secretary general of the 'Small Towns Planning Academic Board' of the Chinese Urban Planning Society."This book is an acknowledgement of local cultures and indigenous knowledge as a crucial ingredient for rural-urban development. It is written by authors with a cultural conscience. They question, they answer. They question the urban embodiment of unequal cultural relations embedded in western-centric urban theory of planning and development. They contest this with a riveting critique of the current practice of culture-led urban development. With a temperament of a post-colonial perspective, the authors aim at challenging the western-centric notion of cultural planning and urban biased forms of development. They advance an appeal for experimentation with more inclusionary culture-led approaches that use innovative traditional indigenous knowledge systems in the development of both rural and urban environments."Prof Mfaniseni Fana Sihlongonyane, School of Architecture and Planning, Wits University, Johannesburg, South Africa

• 1. Introduction: Culture and Rural-Urban Revitalization in South Africa PART 1: CULTURE, RURAL-URBAN LINKAGES, AND POST-COLONIAL PLANNING 2. Culture and Rural-Urban Sustainable Development: Is South Africa Addressing this New Global Agenda? 3. Colonial, Cultural Planning and Decolonisation of South African Urban Space 4. Using Southern Theories in Sustainable Development: Indigenous Knowledge, Indigenous Planning and the Land Question 5. Indigenous Knowledge and Historic City Formation in Africa: Learning from the Past PART 2: CULTURAL POLICIES AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT 6. Local Cultural Policy and Integrated Development Plan: Towards Grassroots Community Development Approach 7. Cultural Tourism: Serendipity or Low Hanging Fruits? 8. Glocal Economic Development, and the Cultural and Creative Industries: Case Studies from the Eastern Cape Province in South Africa PART 3: RURAL-URBAN REVITALISATION, INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE, AND FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 9. The Economic Value of Medicinal Plant Species: How Rural People Can Benefit 10. Inhibitors of Indigenous Knowledge Systems-Led Smart Rural Village Development in South Africa 11. The Future Of Indigenous Knowledge System (IKS) In The Face Of Technological Disruption 12. Fourth industrial revolution and rural development – a catalyst connect between rural and urban development 13. Conclusion Index

​Mziwoxolo Sirayi holds a PhD and is Professor of Drama, Cultural Policy and Planning at the Tshwane University of Technology. He is UNESCO Chair in Cultural Policy and Sustainable Development at the Tshwane University of Technology in South Africa and a DAAD and Fulbright scholar. Prof Sirayi is involved in a wide range of community development drives as an avid proponent of culture-led urban and rural regeneration as an inalienable pillar of sustainable development.Modimowabarwa Kanyane is Research Director at the Human Sciences Research Council in South Africa, Adjunct Professor at University of Fort Hare and Professor Extraordinaire at Tshwane University of Technology. He holds a Doctor of Administration degree from University of Pretoria. He conducted large volume social science studies and this include 4iR, smart rural village and rural development.Giulio Verdini holds a PhD in Urban and Regional Development from the University of Ferrara, is a Reader at the School of Architecture and Cities of the University and Westminster in UK. As a UNESCO expert he has explored emerging forms of rural-urban linkages and culture-led rural revitalization practices in the Global South.

"In recent years, China has moved towards a new agenda of urban sustainability focused on quality urbanisation, rural revitalization and culturally sensitive policies, and other emerging countries of the Global South are now following a similar trend. This book shows the original contribution of South Africa to this global discourse, with the potential to strengthen south-south policy learning and cooperation."Li Zhang, Associate Professor and Assistant Head of the Department of Urban Planning, Tongji University; Secretary general of the 'Small Towns Planning Academic Board' of the Chinese Urban Planning Society."This book is an acknowledgement of local cultures and indigenous knowledge as a crucial ingredient for rural-urban development. It is written by authors with a cultural conscience. They question, they answer. They question the urban embodiment of unequal cultural relations embedded in western-centric urban theory of planning and development. They contest this with a riveting critique of the current practice of culture-led urban development. With a temperament of a post-colonial perspective, the authors aim at challenging the western-centric notion of cultural planning and urban biased forms of development. They advance an appeal for experimentation with more inclusionary culture-led approaches that use innovative traditional indigenous knowledge systems in the development of both rural and urban environments."Prof Mfaniseni Fana Sihlongonyane, School of Architecture and Planning, Wits University, Johannesburg, South Africa

• 1. Introduction: Culture and Rural-Urban Revitalization in South Africa PART 1: CULTURE, RURAL-URBAN LINKAGES, AND POST-COLONIAL PLANNING 2. Culture and Rural-Urban Sustainable Development: Is South Africa Addressing this New Global Agenda? 3. Colonial, Cultural Planning and Decolonisation of South African Urban Space 4. Using Southern Theories in Sustainable Development: Indigenous Knowledge, Indigenous Planning and the Land Question 5. Indigenous Knowledge and Historic City Formation in Africa: Learning from the Past PART 2: CULTURAL POLICIES AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT 6. Local Cultural Policy and Integrated Development Plan: Towards Grassroots Community Development Approach 7. Cultural Tourism: Serendipity or Low Hanging Fruits? 8. Glocal Economic Development, and the Cultural and Creative Industries: Case Studies from the Eastern Cape Province in South Africa PART 3: RURAL-URBAN REVITALISATION, INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE, AND FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 9. The Economic Value of Medicinal Plant Species: How Rural People Can Benefit 10. Inhibitors of Indigenous Knowledge Systems-Led Smart Rural Village Development in South Africa 11. The Future Of Indigenous Knowledge System (IKS) In The Face Of Technological Disruption 12. Fourth industrial revolution and rural development – a catalyst connect between rural and urban development 13. Conclusion Index