Tapio Nykänen is University Lecturer in Political Science at the University of Lapland, and an Adjunct Professor at the University of Jyväskylä, Finland.Tiina Seppälä is Senior Researcher in International Relations at the University of Lapland, and an Adjunct Professor of International Development Studies at the University of Jyväskylä, Finland.Petri Koikkalainen is Professor of Arctic Politics and Governance (on leave of absence from the University of Lapland) and an Adjunct Professor of Political Science at the universities of Helsinki and Jyväskylä.

• Acknowledgements Notes on contributors 1 Introduction: civil disobedience from Nepal to Norway Tiina Seppälä, Tapio Nykänen, and Tiina HarjumaaPART ICivil disobedience then and now 2 The concept and practices of civil disobedience Petri Koikkalainen, Tapio Nykänen, and Tiina Harjumaa3 Experiments with civil disobedience during Norwegian environmental struggles, 1970–2000 Stellan Vinthagen and Jørgen Johansen4 Civil disobedience and artistic protests – the Áltá and Deatnu disputes and the development of Sámi resistance Tapio Nykänen, Veli-Pekka Lehtola, and Birgitta Vinkka5 Drugs, disobedience, and democracy: civil disobedience and drug policy Mika Luoma-AhoPART IIAlternative insights and extensions of civil disobedience 6 Open source disobedience – rise of civic hacktivism in Taiwan Sami Kotiranta7 Masked struggle: uncivil disobedience on the streets of Finland Johan-Eerik Kukko8 Is there an alternative tradition of civil disobedience in Europe? Taru Haapala9 Different forms of dissent in anti-deportation activism in Finland: from refugee protests to civil disobedience Tiina Seppälä10 Dissenting civil society, hunger strikes, and the transitional justice process in Nepal Neetu Pokharel, Som Prasad Niroula, and Tiina SeppäläPART IIIDefending civility in civil disobedience 11 Academic freedom, resisting intellectuals, and the idea of university in South Asia Arun Gupto12 Understanding whistleblowing: civil disobedience or uncivil action? Manohar KumarIndex

Tapio Nykänen is University Lecturer in Political Science at the University of Lapland, and an Adjunct Professor at the University of Jyväskylä, Finland.Tiina Seppälä is Senior Researcher in International Relations at the University of Lapland, and an Adjunct Professor of International Development Studies at the University of Jyväskylä, Finland.Petri Koikkalainen is Professor of Arctic Politics and Governance (on leave of absence from the University of Lapland) and an Adjunct Professor of Political Science at the universities of Helsinki and Jyväskylä.

• Acknowledgements Notes on contributors 1 Introduction: civil disobedience from Nepal to Norway Tiina Seppälä, Tapio Nykänen, and Tiina HarjumaaPART ICivil disobedience then and now 2 The concept and practices of civil disobedience Petri Koikkalainen, Tapio Nykänen, and Tiina Harjumaa3 Experiments with civil disobedience during Norwegian environmental struggles, 1970–2000 Stellan Vinthagen and Jørgen Johansen4 Civil disobedience and artistic protests – the Áltá and Deatnu disputes and the development of Sámi resistance Tapio Nykänen, Veli-Pekka Lehtola, and Birgitta Vinkka5 Drugs, disobedience, and democracy: civil disobedience and drug policy Mika Luoma-AhoPART IIAlternative insights and extensions of civil disobedience 6 Open source disobedience – rise of civic hacktivism in Taiwan Sami Kotiranta7 Masked struggle: uncivil disobedience on the streets of Finland Johan-Eerik Kukko8 Is there an alternative tradition of civil disobedience in Europe? Taru Haapala9 Different forms of dissent in anti-deportation activism in Finland: from refugee protests to civil disobedience Tiina Seppälä10 Dissenting civil society, hunger strikes, and the transitional justice process in Nepal Neetu Pokharel, Som Prasad Niroula, and Tiina SeppäläPART IIIDefending civility in civil disobedience 11 Academic freedom, resisting intellectuals, and the idea of university in South Asia Arun Gupto12 Understanding whistleblowing: civil disobedience or uncivil action? Manohar KumarIndex

Tapio Nykänen is University Lecturer in Political Science at the University of Lapland, and an Adjunct Professor at the University of Jyväskylä, Finland.Tiina Seppälä is Senior Researcher in International Relations at the University of Lapland, and an Adjunct Professor of International Development Studies at the University of Jyväskylä, Finland.Petri Koikkalainen is Professor of Arctic Politics and Governance (on leave of absence from the University of Lapland) and an Adjunct Professor of Political Science at the universities of Helsinki and Jyväskylä.

• Acknowledgements Notes on contributors 1 Introduction: civil disobedience from Nepal to Norway Tiina Seppälä, Tapio Nykänen, and Tiina HarjumaaPART ICivil disobedience then and now 2 The concept and practices of civil disobedience Petri Koikkalainen, Tapio Nykänen, and Tiina Harjumaa3 Experiments with civil disobedience during Norwegian environmental struggles, 1970–2000 Stellan Vinthagen and Jørgen Johansen4 Civil disobedience and artistic protests – the Áltá and Deatnu disputes and the development of Sámi resistance Tapio Nykänen, Veli-Pekka Lehtola, and Birgitta Vinkka5 Drugs, disobedience, and democracy: civil disobedience and drug policy Mika Luoma-AhoPART IIAlternative insights and extensions of civil disobedience 6 Open source disobedience – rise of civic hacktivism in Taiwan Sami Kotiranta7 Masked struggle: uncivil disobedience on the streets of Finland Johan-Eerik Kukko8 Is there an alternative tradition of civil disobedience in Europe? Taru Haapala9 Different forms of dissent in anti-deportation activism in Finland: from refugee protests to civil disobedience Tiina Seppälä10 Dissenting civil society, hunger strikes, and the transitional justice process in Nepal Neetu Pokharel, Som Prasad Niroula, and Tiina SeppäläPART IIIDefending civility in civil disobedience 11 Academic freedom, resisting intellectuals, and the idea of university in South Asia Arun Gupto12 Understanding whistleblowing: civil disobedience or uncivil action? Manohar KumarIndex