Marianne Takle is a research professor at NOVA at Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway. Her research includes studies of migration and solidarity at the European, national and local levels. In recent years, she has studied sustainable European welfare societies with a main emphasis on what it means to act in solidarity with future generations. Janikke Solstad Vedeler is research director at NOVA at Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway. Her research interests include disability, inclusive working life and elderly care, and she is currently working on a project funded by the Norwegian Research Council on employers’ practices towards the hiring of persons with disabilities. Mi AhSchoyen is a senior researcher at NOVA at Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway. She works in the field of comparative welfare state research. Her interests include the welfare mix, the politics and social consequences of welfare state reforms, intergenerational solidarity and the interplay between climate and social policy. Kjetil Klette Bøhler was working as a research professor at NOVA at Oslo Metropolitan University while working on this book and is now a professor at the University of South-Eastern Norway. His research focuses on cultural politics, the politics of music and social exclusion, with a particular emphasis on how persons with disabilities can participate in society as active citizens. He has also carried out larger research projects on social, musical and political change in Latin America, with a particular focus on Cuba and Brazil. AsgeirFalch-Eriksen is a head of academic unit at Department of Social Work, Child Welfare and Social Policy, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway. He has a PhD in political science and specializes in political theory, legal philosophy and the sociology of the professions. He has published multiple research reports on Norwegian child protection and further publications on the interconnection between child protection and human rights.

• 0.Introduction. Part One – Citizenship: Laws and public policies. 1.The Norwegian Welfare State: Towards a Crossroads? 2.Social Exclusion of Citizens of Democratic Welfare States. 3.The Norwegian Welfare State Adjusting to Crisis: Temporary Changes in Unemployment Benefit Regulations during the COVID-19 Pandemic and their Long-Term Implications. 4.The Exclusionary Potential of Work Inclusion Policies: Employers Addressing Their Responsibilities Towards Disabled People. 5.Social Exclusion and Disability: Exploring the Role of Ingroup/Outgroup Dynamics in Employment. 6.The right to respect for family life: Do parents have a right to parenting support? 7.Citizenship for future generations: The inclusion of future generations in welfare state considerations. Part Two – Citizenship: On-the-ground experiences of membership. 8.Affective Citizenship: Social Exclusion of Families with Disabled Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 9.Norwegian labour activation: Building or limiting social citizenship for service users far from the labour market? 10.Economic preconditions for full citizenship: Refugees’ economic incorporation into the Norwegian welfare state. 11."I am torn to pieces": Transnational citizenship and COVID-19. 12.The Democratic Deficit, Political Participation and Demands for Social Inclusion in Truncated Welfare States. 13.Citizenship in democratic welfare states: A typology of social exclusion.

Marianne Takle is a research professor at NOVA at Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway. Her research includes studies of migration and solidarity at the European, national and local levels. In recent years, she has studied sustainable European welfare societies with a main emphasis on what it means to act in solidarity with future generations. Janikke Solstad Vedeler is research director at NOVA at Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway. Her research interests include disability, inclusive working life and elderly care, and she is currently working on a project funded by the Norwegian Research Council on employers’ practices towards the hiring of persons with disabilities. Mi AhSchoyen is a senior researcher at NOVA at Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway. She works in the field of comparative welfare state research. Her interests include the welfare mix, the politics and social consequences of welfare state reforms, intergenerational solidarity and the interplay between climate and social policy. Kjetil Klette Bøhler was working as a research professor at NOVA at Oslo Metropolitan University while working on this book and is now a professor at the University of South-Eastern Norway. His research focuses on cultural politics, the politics of music and social exclusion, with a particular emphasis on how persons with disabilities can participate in society as active citizens. He has also carried out larger research projects on social, musical and political change in Latin America, with a particular focus on Cuba and Brazil. AsgeirFalch-Eriksen is a head of academic unit at Department of Social Work, Child Welfare and Social Policy, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway. He has a PhD in political science and specializes in political theory, legal philosophy and the sociology of the professions. He has published multiple research reports on Norwegian child protection and further publications on the interconnection between child protection and human rights.

• 0.Introduction. Part One – Citizenship: Laws and public policies. 1.The Norwegian Welfare State: Towards a Crossroads? 2.Social Exclusion of Citizens of Democratic Welfare States. 3.The Norwegian Welfare State Adjusting to Crisis: Temporary Changes in Unemployment Benefit Regulations during the COVID-19 Pandemic and their Long-Term Implications. 4.The Exclusionary Potential of Work Inclusion Policies: Employers Addressing Their Responsibilities Towards Disabled People. 5.Social Exclusion and Disability: Exploring the Role of Ingroup/Outgroup Dynamics in Employment. 6.The right to respect for family life: Do parents have a right to parenting support? 7.Citizenship for future generations: The inclusion of future generations in welfare state considerations. Part Two – Citizenship: On-the-ground experiences of membership. 8.Affective Citizenship: Social Exclusion of Families with Disabled Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 9.Norwegian labour activation: Building or limiting social citizenship for service users far from the labour market? 10.Economic preconditions for full citizenship: Refugees’ economic incorporation into the Norwegian welfare state. 11."I am torn to pieces": Transnational citizenship and COVID-19. 12.The Democratic Deficit, Political Participation and Demands for Social Inclusion in Truncated Welfare States. 13.Citizenship in democratic welfare states: A typology of social exclusion.

Marianne Takle is a research professor at NOVA at Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway. Her research includes studies of migration and solidarity at the European, national and local levels. In recent years, she has studied sustainable European welfare societies with a main emphasis on what it means to act in solidarity with future generations. Janikke Solstad Vedeler is research director at NOVA at Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway. Her research interests include disability, inclusive working life and elderly care, and she is currently working on a project funded by the Norwegian Research Council on employers’ practices towards the hiring of persons with disabilities. Mi AhSchoyen is a senior researcher at NOVA at Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway. She works in the field of comparative welfare state research. Her interests include the welfare mix, the politics and social consequences of welfare state reforms, intergenerational solidarity and the interplay between climate and social policy. Kjetil Klette Bøhler was working as a research professor at NOVA at Oslo Metropolitan University while working on this book and is now a professor at the University of South-Eastern Norway. His research focuses on cultural politics, the politics of music and social exclusion, with a particular emphasis on how persons with disabilities can participate in society as active citizens. He has also carried out larger research projects on social, musical and political change in Latin America, with a particular focus on Cuba and Brazil. AsgeirFalch-Eriksen is a head of academic unit at Department of Social Work, Child Welfare and Social Policy, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway. He has a PhD in political science and specializes in political theory, legal philosophy and the sociology of the professions. He has published multiple research reports on Norwegian child protection and further publications on the interconnection between child protection and human rights.

• 0.Introduction. Part One – Citizenship: Laws and public policies. 1.The Norwegian Welfare State: Towards a Crossroads? 2.Social Exclusion of Citizens of Democratic Welfare States. 3.The Norwegian Welfare State Adjusting to Crisis: Temporary Changes in Unemployment Benefit Regulations during the COVID-19 Pandemic and their Long-Term Implications. 4.The Exclusionary Potential of Work Inclusion Policies: Employers Addressing Their Responsibilities Towards Disabled People. 5.Social Exclusion and Disability: Exploring the Role of Ingroup/Outgroup Dynamics in Employment. 6.The right to respect for family life: Do parents have a right to parenting support? 7.Citizenship for future generations: The inclusion of future generations in welfare state considerations. Part Two – Citizenship: On-the-ground experiences of membership. 8.Affective Citizenship: Social Exclusion of Families with Disabled Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 9.Norwegian labour activation: Building or limiting social citizenship for service users far from the labour market? 10.Economic preconditions for full citizenship: Refugees’ economic incorporation into the Norwegian welfare state. 11."I am torn to pieces": Transnational citizenship and COVID-19. 12.The Democratic Deficit, Political Participation and Demands for Social Inclusion in Truncated Welfare States. 13.Citizenship in democratic welfare states: A typology of social exclusion.