Understanding Religion and Artificial Intelligence

Randall Reed is Professor of Religious Studies at Appalachian State University, USA.Tracy J. Trothen is Professor of Ethics, School of Religion and School of Rehabilitation Therapy, at Queen's University, Canada.

"Companions and caregivers; artists and athletes; soldiers and students… Trothen and Reed unfold the significance of AI from our daily work to our response to death. Their keen insight into human-AI relationships reveals a changing modern worldview and helps us anticipate the technological future with wisdom and hope."Robert M. Geraci, Knox College"This book by Reed and Trothen shows how important and valuable the religious studies perspective is to thinking about this important technology for both the present and the future. An important (and dare I say Special?) volume for anyone who cares about what AI is, what people do with it, and how it impacts our lives and societies."James F. McGrath, Butler University"This book is most timely since AI is creating so much controversy. Using case studies, from ChatGPT and the Enhanced Games to military drones, the book helps us tease out the ethical and religious questions about AI. It serves as a reassuring guide for the perplexed and appeals to the curious mind."Kwok Pui Lan, Episcopal Divinity School "Situating AI in the category 'Special' is creative, ethically useful, and presented in an easy style appealing to students and informed lay readers. Reed and Trothen interrogate AI in ways to maximize heavenly—not hellish—outcomes for individuals, groups, and cultures/nations. AI advances daily; these impressive reflections will guide for years."Calvin Mercer, East Carolina University"Reed and Trothen look at the AI revolution through the lens of the 'Special,' a secular Sacred. This method discloses the numinous power of technology to blur the line between the human and nonhuman, the person and machine, the Sacred and the Demonic."Ted Peters, Co-Editor, Theology and Science

• Introduction: AI as a Special Thing; Part I Practical Applications of AI: Special Relationships?; 1. Social Chatbots: Replika and Other AI “Friends”; 2. Mindy and More: Aging Adults and Intelligent Assistive Technologies; 3. AI Agents: Self-Driving Cars, Military Drones, and AI Assistants; Part II Special Things x 2? What Happens When AI Is Added to Things that Are Already Special? 4. AI Art and Religion; 5. AI in Sport: Just a Game? Part III Engaging AI in Education and Research 6. Teaching and Learning with AI; 7. Using AI for Human Simulation; Part IV Seeking a Deeper Understanding of AI 8. “I’m So Sorry For Your Loss…”: Is Consciousness a Special Thing that AI Might Have?; 9. Large Language Models Metaphors: How We Think about AI; Conclusion: Mapping the Special in an Age of AI