Democracy and Its Fragility

Monika Sawicka is Assistant Professor at the Institute of American Studies and Polish Diaspora, Jagiellonian University. Her research interests include Brazilian foreign policy, contemporary Brazilian politics, role theory and democratic fragility in Latin America. Her recent publications include the monograph Brazil’s International Activism. Roles of an Emerging Middle Power (Routledge 2023) and paper “The Curious Case of Vandals: Brazil’s Environmental and Regional Policies in the Bolsonaro Years” in Third World Quarterly (2024).Artur Gruszczak is Professor of Social Sciences and Chair in National Security at Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Poland. His research areas include postmodern warfare, democratic governance, migration and internal security in the EU. His recent publications include the Routledge Handbook of the Future of Warfare (co-edited with Sebastian Kaempf, Routledge 2024), Technology, Ethics and the Protocols of Modern War (co-edited with Paweł Frankowski, Routledge 2018) and Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives on Regional and Global Security (co-edited with Paweł Frankowski, Palgrave Macmillan 2018).Aleksandra Zdeb is Assistant Professor at the University of the National Education Commission in Krakow and Visiting Researcher at the Queen’s University Belfast. She holds a PhD in law and politics from the University of Graz and was a post-doc at the Queen’s University Belfast where she worked on topics of excluded groups and good governance in post-conflict societies. She is author of An Ordinary Demonstration of Power. On the Management of the Conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina (in Polish, Universitas 2022) and papers on post-conflict reconstruction and state-building processes in journals including Ethnopolitics, Nationalities Papers, Representation, Social Inclusion, Swiss Political Science Review.

• Introduction: the ‘super-election’ year and the timeliness of democratic fragility. Chapter 1. Democracy: the contemporary understandings. Chapter 2. Democracy: a fragile notion. Chapter 3. A fool’s errand? Quantifying democratic fragility. Chapter 4. Declining press freedom as a source of democratic fragility in Japan. Chapter 5. Causes and sources of South Korea’s fragile democracy. Chapter 6. Screening Indian democratic fragility: the question of press freedom. Chapter 7. Fragility of post-conflict consociational democracies: Bosnia and Herzegovina and North Macedonia in the quest for democratic stability. Chapter 8. Black chronicle: criminal state capture and democratic fragility in Montenegro. Chapter 9. Endemic fragility? The case of consociational power-sharing in Lebanon. Chapter 10. Pressure from new churches and the fragility of Kenyan democracy. Chapter 11. Dwindling democratic dividends and democratic fragility in Nigeria. Chapter 12. Societal cracks expressed through la grieta. Political polarization and democratic fragility in Argentina. Chapter 13. Fake news and fragility. Bolsonaro and the Supreme Federal Court in the pendulum of Brazilian democracy. Chapter 14. Criminal governance and democratic fragility in Mexico. Chapter 15. Polarization, partisanship, and democratic fragility in the United States of America. Conclusions