Role of Biomass in Global Carbon Neutrality

With over 400,000 identified plant species as well as agricultural residues, organic waste, and carbon-rich byproducts, the potential for biomass to enable world-changing applications is undeniable. Yet which biomass should be used and how? Combining state-of-the-art research with practical implementation, this book discusses the transformative potential of biomass as a strategic resource in the global transition to carbon neutrality. It highlights the pivotal role and untapped potential of biomass in two world-defining sectors: energy and materials, particularly in replacing fossil fuels and non-biodegradable, non-biocompatible materials. By leveraging biomass’s versatility and near-universal availability, this book presents actionable strategies to convert waste into valuable resources while addressing urgent environmental challenges.• Adopts a multidisciplinary approach in exploring biomass application through the lenses of technology, the environment, economics, and policy• Presents a comprehensive analysis on novel biomass-derived fuels as well as novel functional materials.• Critically evaluates the global environmental impact of biomass—from carbon-neutral potential to unintended consequences—including biorefineries' dual role as sustainable innovators and drivers of land-use change, while addressing regional disparities and policy gaps.• Discusses the role of emerging technologies like AI in addressing challenges in efficiency, operability, and safety during biomass processing• Features international real-world case studies.• Provides unique interdisciplinary insights at the close of each chapter, bridging cutting-edge research with practical implementation challenges.This book offers a comprehensive roadmap for researchers, engineers, advanced students, and sustainability practitioners for transforming biomass into clean energy and high-value products fostering environmental sustainability and industrial development.