Dr. Jasper de Bruin (1976) graduated in Archaeology of the Roman period at the University of Amsterdam and started working as a lecturer at Leiden University in 2006, where he completed his Ph.D. thesis in 2017. Currently, he is employed as assistant professor at Leiden University, where he teaches about and researches the Roman period in Northwestern Europe.

• Acknowledgements 1. Introduction, 2. Landscape and habitation, 3. The Roman military community, 4. The urban community, 5. The rural community, 6. Synthesis, 7. Conclusions, Bibliography, Abbreviations, References, Classical sources, Modern sources, Appendix, Maps

Dr. Jasper de Bruin (1976) graduated in Archaeology of the Roman period at the University of Amsterdam and started working as a lecturer at Leiden University in 2006, where he completed his Ph.D. thesis in 2017. Currently, he is employed as assistant professor at Leiden University, where he teaches about and researches the Roman period in Northwestern Europe.

• Acknowledgements 1. Introduction, 2. Landscape and habitation, 3. The Roman military community, 4. The urban community, 5. The rural community, 6. Synthesis, 7. Conclusions, Bibliography, Abbreviations, References, Classical sources, Modern sources, Appendix, Maps